Pogankiny Chamber Pskov: isithombe, ikheli, Amahora okuvula

Ezweni lethu, emadolobheni amaningi abacebile umlando kanye izikhumbuzo. Stone Pogankiny Chamber Pskov uyihlupha igama layo. Kodwa kuvela ukuthi basuke ngakho okuthiwa umkhaya yomthengisi, abayakha. Kwathi phakathi XVII leminyaka.

Abayakha

Yiqiniso, lesi sakhiwo kungaba kuphela umuntu othile onothileyo, lokho kwaba ngokungangabazeki Sergey Ivanovich Pogankin. Negama lakhe, yebo, akukho inhlanhla. Kodwa ezindabeni inhlanhla. amagama Kugcine awanikwanga isizathu. Lawa kwakungamadodana izidlaliso achaza noma isiphi isici umuntu. Igama elithi "toadstool" kakade eBhayibhelini zinomqondo ongathandeki. Ngakho-ke kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi umuntu ngakho okuthiwa, sasisibi. Nakuba lonke nomkhaya wakhe bengazizwa khona sakufanelekela abantu, kwadingeka agqoke igama elifika le izinsolo ezizungezile nokuhlanzeka wawoyise.

USergei, bakamuva abakhela Pogankiny Chamber, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, wenze umcebo wakhe ngokuthengisa ubhekeni. It kuvela ukuthi umkhiqizo yayidumile ngesikhathi, futhi anezele ngayo kabusha ulethe imali ngempela ebalulekile. Ngaphandle peretoplennogo amafutha, Pogankiny ukuthengisa Hemp, Russia lesikhumba, nelineni nezinye izimpahla. Akazange ukhawule ukuhweba. Yena etshaliwe inzuzo e ukuthengwa ingcebo, ukwakhiwa izingadi. Ngisho Sergei kwadingeka isigayo kanye yezikhumba zezilwane. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umuntu uhola umsebenzi wabo, kodwa imibono yabanye kwaba kutsi umcebo wezwe wokungathembeki kwakhe. Kube ukhulume izifundo zakhe osekwande kakhulu, ngenxa izigcwelegcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile wabanjwa ngenxa yokungakhokhi kwezimali.

Umphumela ukuphila

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ayenakho imali eningi. Ngakho-ke, wamiswa inhloko imali inkantolo, ngoba uma ukushoda, wayengase buyisela wakhe ngezindleko zabo. Ngokuvamile, Pogankiny labetibambile iposi wemfanelo kanye namasiko awo, ukuthi inesifiso lapho engamtholi izinto zimhambele kahle. Imali kungasizi ukuba asinde enhluphweni. Zonke ayelenzile ukuphila kwakhe, kuhlanganise Pogankiny Chamber, akazange ashiye ifa emadodaneni akhe, u-Ivan Yakima ngoba ungamenzi intando. Rod kuphazamisekile umshana wakhe, ngubani washiyela zonke ingcebo zezindela namathempeli egameni kulondolozwa imiphefumulo, abanakho, njengoba isakhiwo wathutha endaweni yomcebo edolobheni. Okwesikhathi esithile bakhonza njengamaphayona isitolo bese magazini powder. Esikhathini maphakathi nekhulu XVIII Pogankiny Chamber yathola VI Rimsky-Korsakov, wabuyela endaweni yomcebo. Phakathi inguqulelo komunye aphethe kwenye kokudilika kwesakhiwo ezindaweni. Ngakho-ke, basuke kabusha futhi ecekela phansi "extra" phansi.

Izici izakhiwo

Izinguquko bekungakabhekwana kwezindonga zamatshe, okwakukhona esiqine kakhulu futhi ukumelana ngisho amagalelo ka ukubhidlizwa German ngo-1944 lapho Pogankiny Chamber kuye kwaba Museum futhi iphathwa Pskov Archaeological Society. Yiqiniso, ezinye ukulimala kwabangelwa ezinye izakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, izindlu onezitezi ezintathu ngokwengxenye ezilimele, okuyinto libuyiselwe in the 50s.

Pogankiny Chamber nibonakala bheka eyinqaba. Esikhathini sethu, ejwayele ekuboneni namafasitela amakhulu egumbini lokuphumula ukuthi ulula, futhi phakathi nekhulu XVII, kubonakala, into eyayenziwa kakhulu ekuqineni izindonga kanye nokuqina ukwakhiwa, njengoba amafasitela isakhiwo mancane kakhulu futhi okuningi okufana izintuba. Sekukonke kukhona 105 izingcezu.

Into esemqoka - amandla

izindonga sangaphandle elingenalo umhlobiso futhi umane zibe mhlophe. Lesi sakhiwo ufana inqaba. Yebo, kungabonwa, futhi beyihloswe ezinjalo. Lokhu kuboniswa yensimbi amafasitela enamabha ezisontekile ukumboza amafasitela njengoba kudingeka, izitebhisi zangaphakathi ku ukushuba we izindonga, niches eziningi futhi kude. Kodwa ulindele okuningi isithakazelo isihambi. Kanjani ukuze uthole Pogankiny Chamber? Ikheli nabo into efanayo we Pskov Museum-reserve, ngoba ungomunye nemibukiso yakhe. Ukuze ngaphakathi, kumelwe uthenga ithikithi.

Yini aqukethe Pogankiny ekamelweni (Pskov)

Isakhiwo sifana incwadi "G". It liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: ezinkulu, medium kanye nezincane. Kukuyiphi, ngokulandelana, wahlala master, amalungu omndeni wakhe futhi babe eqhugwaneni. Kusukela kompheme ku emagcekeni ukhuphuke ngezitebhisi nge izinyathelo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Climbing kuso, uzithola Emphemeni ivulekile. Kuleli phansi kukhona izindawo ezinkulu eziyisithupha. Bonke babe Uphahla lwangaphakathi esiyingelezini sezulu. I zinakho ukuguquka ngaphakathi kwazo nazo esiyingelezini sezulu. izindawo ezimbili ezincane asizayo nazo lapha. amakamelo amathathu amakhulu isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezimbonini kanye ziye zahlobana sela, esitezi sokuqala.

Pogankiny Chamber futhi inendaba ezimbili. Esimeni uqimba ezengeziwe babe egumeni, ikamelo, ekamelweni lokudlela nokuzijabulisa zemicimbi. izindlu zokuhlala babe lokhuni. Kodwa futhi kukhona itshe esitezi sesithathu. Ladder lapho Kwakudingeka ngidonse kuso, kukhiyiwe iminyango emithathu: ekuqaleni, lingekhatsi nesiphetfo. Kwakukhona bamakamelo ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi. Ayehlukaniswe ku owesilisa nowesifazane. Amakamelo kuyagcinwa izitofu tiled. umhlobiso yabo ocebile kusikisela ingcebo umnikazi elikhulu endlini.

Yini loyibona ngaphakathi

Indawo yokungena isakhiwo iqala okusezingeni eliphezulu ezitebhisini emaweni eholela nokuchaza izinto zasendulo, sisuselwa hoards. Lokhu isikhali, futhi amaholo eliyigugu imifanekiso, kanye ezihlukahlukene silverware. Filigree - uhlobo olukhethekile ngenalithi ngentambo esiliva. Ngo Pskov amakhosi ukhiqizwa kule nqubo, ezihlukahlukene izinto. imiklamo Original ukuthi wadala, ezahlukene kusukela Novgorod naseMoscow. imikhiqizo Vintage wenza ngale ndlela futhi kubukiswe ngayo emawadini. Ngokushesha ethulwa Pskov imifanekiso. emibhalweni yabo futhi has izici zayo siqu. Uma wazi ngazo, ukuhlukanisa kusukela umsebenzi abaculi abavela kwezinye izindawo la imifanekiso kungaba ngokwakho. Okokuqala, ubuso esiqinile futhi liphefumulelwe engcwele, okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa ku ngokubhala ezinemibala egqamile te, ikakhulukazi eluhlaza, obomvu, omhlophe. Ngaphezu imifanekiso, Pogankiny Chamber (Pskov) kukhona izivakashi emanxiweni amasonto Dovmont edolobheni. Lezi izingcezwana kungabonwa izinsalela nemidwebo kwekhulu XIV. Futhi emakamelweni Museum embukisweni izinto zasekhaya, izingubo, izitsha zobumba.

Popular setfulo

Pogankiny Chamber, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ukunikela ukuvakashela nemibukiso eziningana ensimini yayo. Omunye wabo lavulwa ngo-2003 futhi lunikezelwe iminyaka engu-1100th ka Pskov. Lo mbukiso ekutshela ngomlando edolobheni futhi siqukethe amakamelo amaningana. Omunye wabo lunikezelwe ukubonakala emzini futhi umsunguli wayo, Princess Olga. Hard ukukholelwa, kodwa zisekhona izinto okuqondene II-III eminyaka. n. e., futhi ethulwa kuleli hholo. Lezi zihlanganisa uphondo Combs, imimese, nokwakha uthi lokuphotha ubumba, iziphandla, izitsha, ubuhlalu, zemali, izikali okhiye. Yonke into abantu esetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi. It kuyabonakala lapha, futhi umfanekiso Olga. Esinye isihloko esithakazelisayo embukisweni eyisibonelo umkhumbi zaseScandinavia. Kuyinto lezi ezihambayo ngomfula Pskov lasendulo. Futhi, ingabe bheka kanjani uthanda? Hambisa ukubukeka kwabo kwasiza izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu ababefunda izinsalela ezitholakala emathuneni zangekhulu X-XI, futhi ukusungulwa ukubukeka Pskov zamadoda nabesifazane basendulo ababonisa sikhathi.

esidlule esikhazimulayo

Egumbini yesibili iqukethe izikhali, wakhuluma ezindabeni zezempi zanoma Pskov, Eqhweni. Chain mail, izigqoko kanye izinkemba embukisweni lapha, ake ucabange ukuthi imingcele kwadingeka amaqhawe lasendulo. Kukhona ngisho isikhali Vsevolod-uGabriyeli Dovmont Thimothewu - Izikhulu abagcotshwa. Leli hholo Esesithathu mayelana namasiko lomuzi, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo enamathiselwe ukubaluleka okukhulu ezakhamuzini ebuKristwini. Khona-ke sibeka eningi izinto zenkolo: isikhencezo, Horos, amaketanga lezindela, kanye nezincwadi. Izivakashi lokhu embukisweni ezithakazelisayo ukucwilisa ngokuphelele ngomlando walo muzi kusukela endulo kuze kube namuhla.

Kulabo abathanda Pogankiny Chamber (Pskov), imodi esebenzayo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-11 kuya ku-18, usuku off - ngoMsombuluko. Ukuhlanza usuku - ngoLwesibili lokugcina lwenyanga. Ungakwazi ukuza lapha nezingane. Bayoba usizo kakhulu sokuba bajwayelane umlando Russian Zomhlaba. Lapho ngakho ngoba akuyona nzima ukuthola le ndawo - Pskov, Pogankiny Chamber. Ikheli: st. Nekrasov, 7.