"Admiral Kuznetsov": umkhumbi othwala izindiza noma ingabe impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu?

Abathwali ngoba ukuklanywa kuthiwa elintantayo airbases. ukwakhiwa yabo emikhulu awuqala eko kwekhulu XX. Nikeza usekelo emoyeni emhlabathini amabutho siwela osogwini olusenyakatho angaphandle, ukubavikela ngamabhomu - lokho injongo eyinhloko lesi sigaba lwemikhumbi.

Nini futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo i-fleet Russian uvele yenethiwekhi "Admiral Kuznetsov", isithombe okuyinto izindaba angaphandle njalo eshicilelwe umfanekiso yokukhula amandla ethu ezempi?

Amazwe banezimfanelo amakoloni noma conductive zangaphandle Inqubomgomo ezidinga amandla ukucabanga, kwakungamadodana abanikazi lokuqala lezizitsha ezibizayo esindayo. ESoviet Union, ngenxa izici zayo ezindawo ayidingeki e airfields ephathekayo. Ukuvikela indawo yayo ushibhile futhi kulula ukwakha inombolo ezanele ezivamile, phansi.

Aircraft abathwali ezakhiwa eU.SSR 70s. BOD (imikhumbi ASW elikhulu) "eMoscow" futhi "Leningrad", bese uthi "Kiev" kakhulu ezahlukene kusukela "Nimitz" noma "Enterprise" futhi ukufuduka, kanye nobude, kanye nokwakhiwa. Umehluko ne impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu evamile kwaba aft, ke icekelwa ngaphansi emphemeni indiza, esekelwe lapho izindiza ezinophephela emhlane noma fighter aircraft nge ukusuka mpo kanye kokwehla. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Wing sasihlanganisa ekutholeni ngwenya isitha ulwe nabo.

Namuhla, i- Navy-Russian has a umkhumbi "Admiral Kuznetsov". Ingabe umkhumbi othwala izindiza, futhi kungani ukuhlala kuso e asemthethweni bephikelela ngokuthi izindiza yenethiwekhi? Ukuze uqonde lo mbuzo, kudingeka sibuyele emuva ngokwengqondo ukuze edolobheni Ukraine Nikolaev ekwindla 1982. Lapha, ekhaya we bemikhumbi isiRashiya, kukhona kubekwa elikhulu zemikhosi a Russian isitsha esisha lempi iyokwenziwa ngokuthi tank (izindiza esindayo yenethiwekhi) "Riga". Wabe esefa LI UBrezhnev nayo yonke inkumbulo yakhe udunyiswa ngezingoma wethe umkhumbi. Khona-ke yokwakha kabusha zaqala ukuhlasela, kwathi shayela impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu yokudumisa umholi kwenkathi yokujama tsi kubhekwe okungalungile, ngakho waba "Tbilisi". Kwaba ngo-1985, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine umkhumbi wathola igama layo lamanje - "Admiral Kuznetsov".

Aircraft yenethiwekhi, ngokuvumelana inkontileka ka 1936 ungene ngemvume Montreux, futhi wasayinwa ithimba Soviet alinalo ilungelo ukuwela Bosphorus kanye iDardanelles. Lutho, thina Cruiser, angakwenza.

Ihamba alesi sigaba unenani emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye. Amahlanu aircrafts ongaxazulula eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo futhi zihlukahlukene combat ohambweni kusukela ASW zihlasele ngokumelene isicelo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ebhodini kukhona Nokho, kukhona enophephela emhlane, kanti izindiza, hhayi emphemeni ezinye ekhethekile, nge ufushanisiwe indiza izici, futhi MIG-29 futhi SU-27, nge imishini ekhethekile zasolwandle.

Edolobheni YaseCrimea of Saki Yakhiwa isisekelo ukuqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza, okwadingeka ukukhulisa izimoto zabo kusuka egumbini elingaphansi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Admiral Kuznetsov". I othwala izindiza isibe umthombo wezisebenzi zezindiza asolwandle. Namuhla, bandisa Russian izindiza ezinjalo isimiso, ngomuzwa ofanayo akwanele, konke kwakuyize entsha.

Yempi zakhelwe hhayi nje ngoba bamelela ethile imfundiso lempi. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, lasolwandle Russian ivikela intshisekelo yezwe kuzo zonke izindawo olwandle emhlabeni. Ukuze silondoloze ezingeni lelisetulu Ukuvikelwa compounds zasolwandle ehlanganisa imikhumbi izinjongo ezihlukahlukene futhi isigaba kudinga engaguquki emoyeni ukwesekwa. It ukuzixazulula "Admiral Kuznetsov" lo msebenzi. I othwala izindiza linezimiso anti, anti-ngwenya futhi izikhali anti-aircraft, futhi iphiko layo uzisibekele izenzo lonke isigaba.

Kepha ezizathwini mayelana nolaka inqubomgomo angaphandle Russian, zingabantu akunasisekelo. Uma sicabangela izicelo "izifiso imperial" kunombolo imikhumbi lesi sigaba, kwanele ukuqhathanisa nenani ukuhlasela ngezikhali zenuzi Inamandla US izindiza abathwali (11) ngenombolo "omunye", futhi konke kuyokhanya. Izinsongo ekuthuleni Russian izindiza yenethiwekhi "Admiral Kuznetsov" Akayena, izwe lami, uma kunesidingo, ukuvikela.