Coral Sea: indawo, isiqhingi, isithombe

Coral Sea ubhekwa izilwandle amahle kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo kufakwe ePacific Ocean. Inani indawo ebusweni 4791 amakhilomitha square. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, ifakiwe ohlwini wezilwandle eziyishumi ezinkulu emhlabeni. Ngakho igama original lihlotshaniswa inala zokwakheka coral kuwo. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila indawo Coral Sea, izici zayo, isimo sezulu kanye izakhamuzi.

incazelo jikelele

Le ndawo amanzi itholakala eduze Australia, eningizimu New Guinea. Kusukela elwandle eliKhulu iPacific ahlukaniswe ngenxa iziqhingi ezifana eNew Britain, uSolomoni okusha Hebrides. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yalo ingaphandle eshalofini Continental, kujule. I yoLwandle Coral ukujula esikhulu kunazo 9140 amamitha. Le ndawo njengoba SaseBougainville Basin eyaziwa futhi iseduze eSolomon Islands. Ebusweni phansi kuyahluka sezwe kakhulu dissected nezigodi eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-kwesigubhu libhekene umehluko enamandla ekujuleni. Emanzini angajulile phansi embozwe isihlabathi.

amazwi Specific ufanelwe Bay Coral Sea, okuyinto ibizwa ngokuthi iPapua. Itholakala kwi ezingasogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yalesi siqhingi saseNew Guinea, okuyinto ingenye ebabazekayo kunazo futhi ethandwa phakathi izivakashi. Ubude bayo amakhilomitha angaba ngu-150 kanye nokujula esiphezulu - 969 metres.

Isimo sezulu

Uma ubheka ibalazwe, ungabona ukuthi ulwandle ezonini ezishisayo, eseningizimu yenkabazwe. Kuphela ingxenye encane yawo itholakala ezisondelene nazo. Kule ndaba, ngoba ogwini elinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Amazinga amanzi uzinzile futhi ezomhlaba 29 degrees iNyakatho 20 degrees eNingizimu. Phezu kolwandle ikakhulukazi wabusa mpumalanga ukuhweba imimoya efudumele. sezulu Sula libalele lapha unyaka wonke. ukushisa kwelanga, kanjalo noma abandayo ebusika is akubone. Ngisho kulezo zimo, lapho izinga lokushisa iseduze uphawu 40 degrees, umuntu ezizwa ngokwanele ngenxa umoyana. Okuwukuphela ogwini lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, lapho isikhathi eside kuyinto mlilo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi esifundeni lapho Sea Coral yisici umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba. Kule ndaba, kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule, kwaba ngokuphindaphindiwe komhlaba orekhodiwe. Enamandla kunazo sazo sasingamashumi Eminyakeni engaphansana kweshumi edlule Solomon Islands.

Great Barrier Reef

Ukukhangana main, okuyinto uqhosha yoLwandle Coral - kuyinto eGreat Barrier Reef, le-coral zamakhorali elikhulu iplanethi efinyelela nasogwini Australia amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka amabili nambili. ububanzi iqala ngo 2 amakhilomitha eningizimu futhi ifinyelela 150 ukusuka enyakatho. Phakathi ukuthi izixhobo zamakhorali kanye nezwekazi has a ichibi, lapho ukujula imayelana 50 amamitha. Ososayensi baye baqaphela wonder bakhe beqiniso yemvelo namagugu lesintu. Ngokusekelwe ucwaningo oluningana, ubudala salo iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ayizinkulungwane. Ngokuqondene Imininingwane zamakhorali indawo, okulingana cishe izinkulungwane 350 amakhilomitha square. Kulinganiselwa wokulungiselela, liphethe 2,900 zamakhorali amancane futhi giant. Isakhiwo Great Barrier Reef sihlanganisa eziningi eziqhingini Coral Sea.

Njalo ngonyaka sibheka lokhu Ukukhangwa okungokwemvelo iza lenqwaba yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona Shoals encane futhi izixhobo encane. Kodwa endaweni eGreat Barrier Reef, ziningi izindawo ezivikelwe, okuyinto avikelekile ngokomthetho. Ukuze uthole kubo kungaba kuphela khona imvume ekhethekile.

kwamakhorali

Coral Sea isibe engokwemvelo for 400 zinhlobo zamakhorali athambile kanye kanzima. Bonke ngizibonge Umbala kunalokho ezimibalabala, onikeza shades amanzi abo bonke imibala rainbow. Njengoba kubonakala ezithombeni eziningi, sibonga nabo sezulu ecacile amanzi umbala Emerald oluhlaza, okuyinto ekujuleni enkulu iba elihlale okwesibhakabhaka lokuyibubende kuba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi ehilelekile ukuthi ekhishwe kwamakhorali amanzi ulahlekelwe Ukukhalipha yabo futhi likhange kakhulu.

emhlabeni isilwane

Ngokusho izibalo lososayensi, e-Ingabe amanzi oLwandle Coral iyikhaya mayelana 1,500 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Kukhona ngisho izinhlobo ezithile imikhomo (Orcas nemikhomo minke). A-shellfish kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 4 ayizinkulungwane zilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, oLwandle Coral iyikhaya ezinye izilwane, akukho kancane ongaqondakali kuka-polyp. Zihlanganisa ezisohlwini Red Encwadi ama-dugong, okuyizinto ezincelisayo zasolwandle kusukela oda kwakhala. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi eziyisithupha imikhiqizo yezolimo eyisikhombisa eyaziwa emhlabeni sea izimfudu bathola imisebenzi eminingi kulamadolobha amanzi. Ogwini wageza ngasolwandle iyikhaya mayelana 240 zezinyoni. Kufanele ugxile yokuthi ezinye zazo zitholakala lapha kuphela, ngakho oswela ukuvikelwa.

Battle of the Sea Coral

Esikhathini kusuka 4 kuya kwezingu-8 Meyi 1942 ePacific Theatre kweMpi Yezwe II kwaba enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu nebaluleke kunazo zonke esingasebenzisa izimpi ulwandle. Kuyo amabutho umbimbi esuka e-Australia nase-United States kuqhathaniswa ukuxhumana Japanese Imperial Navy. Le mpi yoLwandle Coral kwakungokokuqala ngqá emlandweni we ukushayisana amaqembu izindiza aphethe umqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu okuhlanza awazange bheka shumbi isitha futhi ungamenzi nomunye uhlwayi olulodwa. Amaphathi kuphela benana ngamunye kuphangwa eyodwa izindiza. Ngenxa yalokho, ngosuku lokuqala amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo bakwazi ukubhubhisa yenethiwekhi isitha izindiza, kuyilapho Japanese yacwila ngumbhubhisi American kanye ngamaloli. Ngakusasa, imikhumbi isitha okwalahlekela omunye izindiza yenethiwekhi eyodwa, futhi imikhumbi eminingi abangu zonakala. Ngemva nokulahlekelwa okunjalo abalulekile lomoya nolwandle izitsha zombili ahlehla.

Ngokwezazi-mlando, imikhumbi azihlanganisa alahlekelwa sina, ngoba balahlekelwa imikhumbi yakhe eyinhloko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Australia ne baseMelika ukuzuza sethubeni elihle, ngoba okokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi samiswa okuhlaselayo Japanese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa ngokulahlekelwa kwawo izindiza abathwali nesitha kwezinyanga ezimbalwa le oMfelandawonye yayikhiphe ngempumelelo yokukhululwa New Guinea.

isiphetho

Kusukela 1969 endaweni amanzi kuyinto indawo ye-Australia. Iziqhingi akekho ophila. Ngenxa yobuningi izixhobo zama-coral e-lokuthumela ulwandle iyathiyeka kakhulu. Kusukela namuhla, zikhona izingqinamba eziningi imvelo kwezomnotho okuhlotshaniswa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ogwini buyadlondlobala, futhi imbobo emadolobheni libhekene ukukhula ngesivinini.