Endaweni kwaseStalingrad Paris: umlando kanye nezithombe

Le ndawo zempi kwaseStalingrad kuyinto Awukude Boulevard Villette Paris. Izakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha yeFrance sivame ukukubiza indawo kwaseStalingrad. Ukuze impi enkulu phezu iVolga (1942-1943 GG.) Futhi ubuqhawe we amasosha aseSoviet sabantu aphathwe ngenhlonipho enkulu. By the way, esiteshini esiseduze metro ibizwa ngokuthi "kwaseStalingrad".

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Njengoba wazi, emzini Volgograd kuze kufinyelele 1961 wazala igama kwaseStalingrad. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama wangena khona umlando wezwe. Februwari 2, 1943 lapho owawuse izimpi esikhulu kunazo zonke ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - Battle of kwaseStalingrad. Ibizwa ngokuthi kokuphenduka, ukuvula. Kulapha amapulani amabutho kaHitler ukuze sinqobe izwe emlotheni zihlakazeke.

It nendima enkulu, futhi nezinye izimpi, ikakhulukazi Battle of eKursk. Kodwa kwaseStalingrad kwakuwumuzi wokuqala lapho amasosha oMbuso WamaNazi bakamalalahlengezela waya endlini yakhe. Kuyinto lapha waqala ukuxoshwa onqobayo isitha kusukela endaweni ye-USSR. Lapha kutholakala uhlaka umphumela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Eziningi zalezi zenzakalo yaleyo minyaka, umlilo kubonakala amagama emazweni ahlukahlukene. Abakwazi ukukusiza ukukhumbuza abantu esikhathini esidlule, kanye endaweni kwaseStalingrad Paris. Umlando ezitaladini zawo, izikwele ukubukeka leli gama isibe ulwazi nakakhulu.

Warriors kwaseStalingrad siphindiselelwe France

Ngo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe wathatha ingxenye ezifundeni ezehlukene. Ezinye zazo alwa ohlangothini laseJalimane lobuNazi, elinye - ohlangothini eSoviet Union. France, njengoba wazi, khona neSoviet Union. Ngo-1942, i-National Liberation iKomidi "Ukulwa France" ahlinzekwa ukusekela izwe lethu ngendlela ibutho "Normandy - Neman". Nakuba abashayeli isigaba akazange iqhaza impi phezu izindlela kuya iVolga, ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ngokuwina ukuthi ukujabula kakhulu, njengazo zonke Bakwethu zabo.

Ngekusho kwembhali wencwadzi Jean-Richard Bloch, ngesikhathi kwaseStalingrad Russian siphindiselelwe ekwindla ka-France (ayehlasela German waqala entwasahlobo 1940 futhi yaqedwa ehlobo lika-1944). Imemori izenzakalo enqobile namanje uhlala ezinhliziyweni zabantu French izizukulwane ezahlukene. Endaweni kwaseStalingrad Paris nezinye ubufakazi engaqondile isekela lokhu nokucabanga.

Yokudumisa ekunqobeni iRed Army

Hundredth, izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi nantathu, futhi namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu ezimbili likaHitler ku forties ekuseni e-Paris, kamuva walibhubhisa kwaseStalingrad. ngabangani bethu eMpini Yezwe II uzwakalise ukubonga okuqotho salokhu eshintshashintshayo igama umuzi kanye iVolga ezweni labo ethenjisiwe. Ngo-1946, kwaba khona endaweni kwaseStalingrad Paris. Isiteshi sebhasi "Rue d'Obervile" iqanjwe kabusha ngonyaka odlule.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi senzo abathakazelelwayo lukhulu, ikakhulukazi namuhla, lapho ezombusazwe lamazwe eyayihloselwe ukujivaza eziningi izenzakalo ezidlule. Noise evamile endaweni ukuphila okunokuthula kwaseStalingrad Paris. Metro Station uthola nsuku zonke futhi escorts abagibeli washesha mayelana nebhizinisi yabo. Ukuze yokuthi abantu babe nekusasa, ngoba ngokuthula Emhlabeni abavikeli kanye alwa iVolga nesiphephelo.

Ukuze beveza elinye igama le ekhoneni inhloko-dolobha French azange uya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngentuthuko sezombangazwe sembulunga yonke. Endaweni kwaseStalingrad esijana eParis, lapho ungabona isithombe esihlokweni - endaweni kuphela kuleli zwe elibizwa ngegama lomuzi iqhawe phezu iVolga, sihlobene ngokuqondile namaphuzu impi. Kunenqwaba izinhlangano ezifanayo, kuhlanganise igatsha lasebhange "Credit Leonez", ekhemisi elikhulu, cinema kanye nabanye.

Kuzwelonke, leli nani lingaphezulu: kunenkolelo ukuthi izinkulungwane! Phakathi izinto okukhulunywa isiqu ngamazwi kungenzeka okukhulunywa amagalaji, ubuhle izikhungo, Mills, iziteshi ambulensi, travel ejensi, izinkampani ezizimele, ekhemisi nokunye okuningi. Ungavakashela i-imeyili, ukubhalisa esikoleni zokushayela, ukuza le nkundla, isicelo yezindlu, uMkhandlu amasekela Yabantu, shayela itekisi bese uthole - konke ngokuthi "kwaseStalingrad".

Ukulula emhlabeni Paris

Ukuze ngifike kuleyo ndawo, udinga ukushayela emaphethelweni enyakatho-nempumalanga ye-Paris. On ibhange kwesokudla Seine, phakathi Canal Saint Martin kanye Galeries Lafayette umnyango esitolo futhi uzothola indawo, igama okuyinto athwale amasosha aseSoviet ekhazimulayo. Le ndawo itholakala kuhambisana Boulevard Villette.

Zwi muva nje, siyindawo ehlala abasebenzi kanye nabokufika, inkazimulo akuyona imikhuba ngomusa kakhulu. Ezikhona waqala ukuthatha ukuma ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 (1900). Namuhla, indawo kwaseStalingrad Paris (ucacise, kusukela ngo-1993 ibizwa ngokuthi Indawo de la Bataille de kwaseStalingrad) ubukeka kuhle ezithakazelisayo, endaweni esiye sabhekana nalo umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo olunzulu ngo-2006.

Ipaki "La Villette"

Phakathi ezikhangayo endaweni yanoma yimuphi isakhamuzi liyadingeka igama epaki "La Villette", yakhoselisa emphakathini ngo-1985. Kukhona enhle hhayi kuphela aluhlaza zezimbali oluhlaza, izingadi, izingane kanye omdala ukuzijabulisa amasayithi (ezikhangayo), kodwa futhi kwezinye izindawo. Ungavakashela Science Museum, eyindilinga 3D-cinema.

Le ndawo epaki kuwufanele esikoleni umculo La Caphuna uyeke la Musique. Okudumile ezivakashini ukwakhiwa metal Grande al. It kuvela ukuthi esimeme uphawu France Eiffel Tower. Ngasekuqaleni, nezinkomo emakethe yezolimo itholakala endaweni ezungezile. Manje konke ishintshile. Sekuyisikhathi eside Mayelana umsindo zezitolo ukhohlwe.

Ukuziqhenya kwaseStalingrad

Izivakashi bebek lapha alandelayo art embukisweni noma umkhosi elikhanyayo, vakashela nezinye izenzakalo wobuciko kanye nomphakathi. Beka de la Bataille de kwaseStalingrad kuyinto entshonalanga kwepaki. I umhlobiso eyinhloko isikwele - the Rotunda La Villette. Ukwakhiwa lalakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule. Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso esangweni main enhlokodolobha eFrance. Nasibuka izithombe umuzi kanye Seine, uzobona ukuthi endaweni kwaseStalingrad e Paris, izithombe okuvame glimpsed emaphephandabeni inhlokodolobha sika, ubukeka ngempela zanamuhla.

E-Fulansi, eziningi ezikhangayo. Izinqaba iminyuziyamu kungatholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abakhileyo ezweni musa ukuphika umlando emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi. Siyaziqhenya ikakhulukazi evelele izwi Russian "kwaseStalingrad".

Volzhskaya idwala kukhunjulwa French

Memory yezimpilo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezwe ezinhliziyweni Aces esimpunga laseNormandy, okuyinto lincipha. abasha abaningi baseParis uqinisekise ukuthi futhi bahlonipha abantu nobuqhawe Soviet. Ake endaweni kwaseStalingrad Paris, hhayi sikhulu kakhulu, kodwa wukuthi iphuzu?

Mayelana impi phezu iVolga ukwazi izigidi Earthlings. Abantu abaningi ukuqonda ukuthi 1942-1943 lapho ezweni asemaqeleni, isiphetho umhlaba wonke. Ngafika eRussia, yisiphepho ngegazi amasosha emhlabathini, izivakashi njalo uvakashele uphawu wokunqoba, anikezelwe Battle of kwaseStalingrad - Mamayev Kurgan, lapho ebaziwe "I Izingcingo Motherland!". Kukhona lapha kanye French.

Ukuya yesikhumbuzo, ukulalela indaba umhlahlandlela, ngokusobala uyazi ukuthi kungani kube khona indawo kwaseStalingrad Paris. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka ibhasi esiteshini "Rue d'Obervile", owokuqala wathola igama steel, bengabonakali sibopha izwe labo Russia nedolobha nobuqhawe phezu iVolga.

BaseRussia uhlobo kakhulu esidlule nobuqhawe yezwe. Nakuba ama-alamu ayatholakala. Eminyakeni ethile edlule, omunye sites ezisemthethweni Volgograd seluqaliwe ukuthola uphawu entsha edolobheni. Ithi, nezinye izikhathi, namanye amasiko. Iningi ufunde isikhalazo kubhekwe enjalo amagugu esikhundleni into kungamukeleki.