Gerontology - Iyini? Research Institute Gerontology. I impumelelo gerontology

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo amagatsha amaningi imithi. Omunye wabo gerontology. Into isifundo sakhe kukhona ukuguga umzimba. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe emkhakheni bazama ukuthola ukuthi uqhubeke kanjani izifo ezihlukahlukene abantu abadala. Umqondo "gerontology" ngokwanele ezibanzi. Kuyo inike omunye esigabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu, eziphathelene ngqo impilo ngamunye umuntu osekhulile. Sikhuluma asebekhule. Lokhu isayensi eba ngamandla kakhulu. Kulokhu, omunye imigomo ebaluleke kakhulu gerontology nesigaba zako ezisemqoka - asebekhule - ukuthuthukiswa izindlela eziphumelelayo nokwelashwa asebekhulile.

Lokho gerontology futhi asebekhule

Gerontology - isayensi study inqubo yokuguga. Ochwepheshe ubuciko ozama ukuhlonza izigaba eziyinhloko ukusabela bokuphila kwamakhemikhali obhekene nesenzakalo yabo. Njengamanje, lo isayensi ifinyelele ezingeni lelisetulu ukuthuthukiswa. Manje kukhona ngisho ahlukene Research Institute Gerontology. zikhungo ayizikhungo multidisciplinary ephawulekayo ucwaningo ezingaba khona.

Isigaba ebaluleke kakhulu asebekhule gerontology. Lokhu legatsha imithi iye ukuphatha asebekhulile. Iqiniso lokuthi yokwelapha okunengqondo abadala has izici zayo siqu. Kulokhu, asebekhule iye ukutadisha ukwelashwa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izisekelo zokuvimbela. Le ndawo yolwazi kubaluleke kakhulu, kusukela ngineminyaka zonke kwezitho zomzimba kancane kancane ukusebenza sibi nakakhulu. Umphumela ukuthuthukiswa izifo okukhulu okuqhubekayo. Lahla ngeke uphumelele, Nokho, eziningana nxephezela lezi ukwephulwa, uma uthanda, kungenzeka.

Mayelana izici zomzimba womuntu eneminyaka engu

Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele khona inani elikhulu ukwephulwa emsebenzini kwezitho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadala kuvame encishisiwe amasosha omzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, lezo nkinga ezinkulu gerontology futhi asebekhule ukulondoloza impilo umzimba oneminyaka engu-kakade ezingeni eyamukelekayo, kanjalo ngcono ikhwalithi yokuphila komuntu.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngeminyaka abantu imiphumela ezuzisayo izidakamizwa ingancishiswa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yomsebenzi kwehle we-apharathasi elungele ukwamukela okufundayo amaseli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inqwaba yezidakamizwa, ingase ibe nomphumela elilimaza kakhulu. Ngakho gerontology - isayensi is ngokuyinhloko yenzelwa ukuthuthukisa izinto ezintsha futhi bathuthukise izindlela ezikhona yokwelashwa ezigulini esezikhulile.

Inkambo kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo kwasebekhulile

Manje sibizwa ngokuthi engu-iziguli is kakhulu ziyancipha amasosha omzimba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umsolwa asebekhulile lukhuni ukuthi inqubo ukutheleleka. Iqiniso ukuthi izimpawu zokwelashwa kufanele leaner kunamanye. Uma le ukwanda lokushisa kungaba ngokujwayelekile ingabi. Lokhu isimo inkimbinkimbi izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngokuvamile, ama-bacterium namagciwane e engu-magciwane ayanda futhi ikhule ngokushesha ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa ezingeni eliphansi amasosha omzimba kwasebekhulile. Ngenxa yalokho, esethemba ukuze kuvikeleke imizimba yabo ukuze alwe namagciwane akudingekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic , nasenkathini iziguli kumele kwenziwe izinto eziningi ezanele. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kwasebekhulile ngokumelene isizinda omkhulu yokwelapha elwa namagciwane ingase banezinkinga ezingathi sína ne pheshana emathunjini. Gerontology impumelelo kulesigaba kakade kungenzeka ukuxazulula iningi lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana nezifo ezithathelwanayo kwasebekhulile.

Gerontology okuphambili kanye nempi yokulwa nezifo zenhliziyo

Okwamanje, izifo sokuhamba kwegazi kukhona kube kakhulu neze okwandile. Bavame kuholele ukukhubazeka iziguli, ngisho nokufa. Ngakho lapho ngineminyaka engu-iziguli, zokugula enjalo uvame kuhlanganiswe. Lokho, umuntu ofanayo has izifo eziningi ezithinta uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Gerontology impumelelo ungakwazi ukubhekana nazo zonke lezi zifo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Imithi Modern zathola imiphumela ephawulekayo, okukuvumela ukuba silondoloze ezigulini esezikhulile e abamile kahle. Ngamunye gerontology isikhungo uzama ukusebenzisa lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu futhi ephephile kubantu abaneminyaka ukwakhiwa.

isifo senhliziyo kuyingozi ikakhulukazi umuntu eminyakeni. Iqiniso ukuthi izitsha inhliziyo negazi cishe ahlupheke kakhulu ekuhambeni kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yomsebenzi okuqhubekayo ohlelweni. Ngenxa yalokho, izifo ezinkulu, usebenza nge ochwepheshe Isikhungo Gerontology, kukhona isifo senhliziyo yenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kuyinto lezi ezinye izifo bakhathazeke kakhulu ngezifo asebekhulile.

mayelana eyikhulu

Esikhathini esizayo, yezinjongo eziyinhloko gerontology kuyinto sokuhudula izinyawo noma ukuphelelwa ngokuphelele anqande inqubo yokuguga. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinto eziyinhloko yokutadisha kule ndawo kukhona isikhathi eside (engaphezu kwengu-90). Iqiniso ukuthi abantu abanjalo izinqubo ukuguga akuzona kuphela ngokuvumelanayo kakhulu futhi kahle, kodwa futhi kancane ngokwanele. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi izakhiwo kanye izakhi zofuzo ezibangela lesi sici eyikhulu, Gerontology Institute eMoscow nakwamanye izikhungo zalolu hlobo sebenzisa imishini yesimanje kunazo.

Yini kuthinta ukuguga?

Manje indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iziphi izinqubo zibaluleke kakhulu kule ndaba. Okokuqala nje kumele kube ufuzo kuphawulwe. Iqiniso ukuthi izakhi zofuzo ngamakhodi intuthuko zonke izinqubo kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni. Yiqiniso, ukuguga futhi ingaphansi kwalo mthetho. Yebo, ufuzo ezinhle akwanele ukuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo engconywana. Kufanele banamathele endleleni efanele ekuphileni. Iqiniso lokuthi umphumela oqondile enqubweni yokuguga kukhona nenani izici umonakala ezithinta umzimba. Esinye isimo, okuyinto kwandisa amathuba okuthi ophilayo isikhathi eside, ukuba uthole indawo Isizalo ahlanzekile.

ukuguga efanele

On yofuzo umuntu ngeke usithonye, kodwa indlela yabo yokuphila, uyakwazi ukulungisa kahle. Ngo gerontology imisebenzi abahlanganisi kwaphela isifundo inqubo yokuguga, kodwa futhi ukuzimisela indlela efanele yokuphila uma nje khona kungenzeka futhi ukhululekile of i umzimba. Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele yokuphila asebenzayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukungawuvivinyi umzimba kuyinto nomphumela omubi kakhulu ohlelweni senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ikakhulukazi, kakhulu inhliziyo ukuhlupheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eside ukungawuvivinyi umzimba kwaba nethonya elibi kakhulu isisindo womuntu, ngisho uma engazihlanzi udla kakhulu.

Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuba banamathele ezimisweni esikudlayo ezinhle. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko:

• the predominance ukudla isitshalo phezu isilwane;
• ukumuncwa okuncane at 4-6 ukuhlala emini;
• komkhawulo esiphezulu inani ethosiwe, anosawoti ngokweqile ebona ekudleni;
• nomkhawulo ukusetshenziswa lokuzila carbohydrate utilizable.

Ukuze uthole ukuguga obunobunye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba babe imikhuba emibi. Uma umuntu efuna ukuba aphile isikhathi eside ngokwanele, futhi zazo ukubhema, utshwala nezidakamizwa nakakhulu kungaba kungabaza.

Gerontology eMoscow: Where ukuthola onguchwepheshe?

Esikhathini Russian Federation kukhona izinhlangano waziphatha ucwaningo kule ndawo. Kulokhu, i-Institute of Gerontology (eMoscow, "Botanical Garden" - esiteshini komhlaba, budebuduze lapho likhona) yisikhungo multidisciplinary okuyinto uqhuba ucwaningo lwesayensi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi inikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ezigulini esezikhulile. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga yesibili, Gerontology Centre kuhlanganisa e isibalo samalungu alo Amahhovisi ezifana:

• ezelaphayo;
• ukuhlinzwa;
• nezenhliziyo;
• Neurology;
• Gastroenterology;
• zabesifazane.

UMnyango gastroenterological kukhona imibhede hematological. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziguli babambeke isikhungo, nethuba zithole ukwelashwa okusezingeni eliphakeme ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eMoscow Isikhungo Gerontology ine labagula olunzulu esegumbini labagula kakhulu.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isakhiwo ezithile umshado uye emtholampilo. Kube ukwamukela ochwepheshe abanikeza eliphezulu sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli ukunakekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-umtholampilo e-Institute of Gerontology unethuba uvakashele ongoti ezifana Otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, udokotela wezinzwa, wamazinyo nabanye. Ngakho gerontology eMoscow - kuyinto isikhungo sezokwelapha-zokuxilonga ukwahlukahlukana. Lapha, konke kuhloswe usizo ephumelela kunazo abadala.

Izinzuzo phezu ezivamile Gerontology Centre Isibhedlela

Kubantu abadala kungcono ukuba aphathwe uku isikhungo ezikhethekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi wonke isikhungo izintothololo kuhloswe ekwelapheni leli qembu labantu. Lokhu akulona nje umsebenzi-Geriatrics odokotela, kodwa futhi wonke yezifiso sokwelashwa uphethwe luqondiswe ekusizeni abantu asebekhulile. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi yakhelwe ngabo futhi uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla best kufanelana ohlelweni lwabo wokugaya ukudla. Enye inzuzo enkulu yokuba maphakathi lokhu ukusetshenziswa ke impumelelo yesimanje kakhulu isayensi ezifuywayo angaphandle. gerontology Ngakho ezikhethekile - liyindawo engcono ukwelashwa asebekhulile.