Novocherkassk GRES futhi GRES Yayvinskaya egijima ukusaphaza

Novocherkassk GRES itholakala 53 km kusuka Rostov-on-Don. abathengi ugesi wayo ngokuyinhloko esifundeni mpumalanga bese eNorth Caucasus.

Novocherkassk GRES lwenzelwe nomthamo 2400 MW, nabanye abayisishiyagalombili amandla amayunithi 300 MW ngamunye. Heat namandla - 75 Gcal / h. Imibono umklamo zazihlukile: 3x100 MW, 4h150, 4x200 (sihamba sima 6h300 MW). Kamuva sanquma ukwakha amayunithi ezimbili (300 MW). Project zokubasa - zamalahle nobe igesi reserve nophethiloli - uwoyela nophethiloli. Namuhla Novocherkassk GRES - kuphela egijima ku udoti kusuka izimayini zamalahle namalahle egeza (okuthiwa culm (uthuli, udaka)).

Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1956 futhi ehlobo lika-1965 isifakwe ngokuphelele ukusebenza ibutho lokuqala. Ijubane iminyaka 7 elandelayo ukwakhiwa - 1 iyunithi ngonyaka. Ebusika 1972 - 1973 neminyaka ukwakhiwa usuphothuliwe. Ngu 2000, iphayiphi isiqediwe futhi amayunithi ezimbili bayiswa igesi, abanye baqhubeka ukuba ashise uwoyela namalahle uthuli. Ngo-2007 saqala ukwakhiwa iyunithi lesishiyagalolunye. Ngezinye block ngokuphelele ubuchwepheshe Russian we afundwa embhedeni fluidized isetshenziswa. Lobu buchwepheshe ukuvikela imvelo nezimfuneko kahle nezindinganiso ze-European ku kwekhabhoni. Ukuqala iyunithi kuhlelelwe Disemba 2014 e amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka esiteshini dolobhana Don for wobunjiniyela lakhiwa. Njengamanje, esiteshini belahla ngomzana, kokushiya izakhamuzi zawo kudingeka bazibonele.

Novocherkassk GRES njalo ithuthukiswa. Ngo-2011, sahlanganisa kabusha izitshalo ukwelashwa amanzi Don amanzi. Uhlelo olusha izosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuphathwa ulwelwesi. Ngaphambi Lapho la manzi ahlanzekile ngoba boilers athutha, isb. E. elicwengekileyo, futhi kamuva owethulwa chemical yokuhlanza, futhi manje uyoshiywa (nababesebenza reagent). Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa imithelela zabantu ebhodulukweni kanye labantu emzini Novocherkassk futhi sonke isifunda. Sesimanje kanye negesi nokuhlanzwa. Qala i-yesihlanu entsha electrostatic, amabhlogo lwesikhombisa lwesishiyagalombili (ngenxa ngezinga zokuhlanjululwa lakhuphuka lafika ku-99,5%).

Yayvinskaya Power Plant Yakhiwa eduze nedolobhana Yaiva Perm esifundeni. It kungokwalabo zithinta "E.ON" evela eJalimane. Ukwakha kwaqala ngo-1955 Ngo-1963 wazakhela block lokuqala, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili - asele ezintathu. Amandla esiteshini amayunithi 1 016 MW, ukushisa - 49 Gcal / h. Project zokubasa - amalahle Kizel futhi Kuznetsk umcengezi. Kusukela 1987, izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa main - igesi yemvelo. May 28, 2013 yaqala ukuvutha igesi ezihambisana ezivela emikhakheni okungewakho OOO "LUKOIL-Perm". Power Plant onika ugesi kule ndawo, Verkhnekamsky ibhizinisi Berezniki-Solikamsk ihabhu ezimbonini. Njengengxenye esiteshini ngo-2011, abasebenza entsha igesi yemvelo kuhlangene-umjikelezo iyunithi ngesikhathi 425 MW ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu. Kuze 2022 ukusetshenziswa igesi ezihambisana izokwenyuka kuya 95%. Yayvinskaya GRES - zamuva Russian Federation, okuyinto wayiswa ukusetshenziswa APG. igesi Ephathelene izoya esithandweni ngaphandle pretreatment.

LaseStavropol GRES - yalolucwaningo, elise Solnechnodolsk laseStavropol Territory. Amandla akhe - 2400 MW, ukushisa - 220 Gcal / h. Project zokubasa - Igesi yemvelo eziphuthumayo emuva - uwoyela. I isabelo TPP e amandla amathuba North eCaucasus - 25%. Imiqulu isizukulwane amandla - 35%. Eyokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili 300 MW amayunithi kwaqalwa ngo-1975 futhi waba owokugcina - ngo-1983.

Eminyakeni ezayo, kuzoqala ukwakhiwa amandla iyunithi entsha 420 MW. Lolu Phiko luqondene a elihlangene umjikelezo nekusebenta mayelana 58-60% (vs. kahle samanje 33% amandla). Block uqale ngo-2016, lapho kwakuyoba ukunciphisa ukugeleza igesi, ekunciphiseni izindleko zikagesi, amagesi flue kanye amagesi amanzi afudumele. amandla okweqile azothengiswa Georgia ne-Azerbaijan. Ngo 2007 - 2009 iminyaka obekumele ukunweba TPP ku amabhlogo amabili 800 MW, kodwa ngenxa umehluko ikhasimende futhi umsebenzi abakhi lwabhuntshiswa. isenzo amaphekula e-Baksan Hydropower simila siye saphoqeleka ukuba aphinde acabange isikhundla ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha TPP. Yakhelwe luhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lemigqa eziningana zokuzivikela kwamaphekula GRES.