Inombolo Kaliningrad labantu: Dynamics, izici, izinga lokuphila

Kaliningrad - idolobha ekhethekile. Umlando walo, indawo, isimo sezulu sihlukile kakhulu kusuka kwamanye amadolobha Russian. Sitshele ukuthi isibalo Kaliningrad labantu, izici zayo lokubala ubuningi babantu nemibandela ezimpilweni zabantu.

Hlola umlando

Entshonalanga WaseRussia lingumuzi exhumanisa nalo lonke izwe kuphela ulwandle. Lokhu polueksklav - Kaliningrad. Lesi sivumelwano sise confluence eMfuleni Pregel e oLwandle iBaltic. indawo ekahle phezu lomfula ube onqenqema isikhathi eside abantu. Iningi lezifiki zokuqala wahlala lapha Bronze Age. zokuhlala unomphela uvele ekhulwini lesi-6.

Umlando edolobheni ehlangene namasiko ehlukene: isiJalimane, isi-Polish, isi-Lithuanian. A indima ebalulekile ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano edolobheni abadlale zamaJalimane Order. Kaliningrad esiye sabhekana izimpi eziningi elimazayo, lalibhekisela owawungumnyaka neMpi Yezwe II. Ngemva komuzi aba yeSoviet Union futhi waqala impilo entsha. Inani labantu e Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) engxenyeni enkulu yomlando ukhulile, uye waba negalelo ithatha elula indawo.

Climate futhi imvelo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Kaliningrad Itholakala zindawo enyakatho, lapho, sibonga efudumele Gulf Stream, izinga lokushisa unyaka wonke kugcinwa ukhululekile. Nokho, izici lesi sifunda umswakama kahle eliphezulu, imvula yonyaka imayelana 800 mm imvula. Ngo Kaliningrad, akukho ukushisa kanye namakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha. Summer lokushisa antante ezingeni isilinganiso 18 degrees Celsius, ebusika - uwela 0 ...- 2 degrees.

sezulu okunjalo omnene ekhangwa nabakhileyo esifundeni, ukuze labantu edolobheni elisentshonalanga ikhula kancane kancane yobudala kuya ngobudala. Namuhla leli dolobha kuyinto uya khona ekhangayo ababaleki. Naphezu inani elandayo labantu, imvelo emzini kuyinto esezingeni evamile. Yiqiniso, kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo izimoto engcolisa umoya, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu akukhona ezibucayi. Edolobheni azikho izimboni enobungozi, ngakho amanzi futhi umoya ohlanzekile owanele.

labantu Dynamics

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1897, abantu 162.000 wahlala eKönigsberg. Njalo inombolo Kaliningrad labantu liqala lihlolwe ngo-1956, kuyilapho lapha kwakukhona izinkulungwane 188 izakhamuzi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inani izakhamizi anda kancane kancane, nokwehla okuncane laligujwa ngo-1986. Ukunciphisa inani Kaliningradians zalotshwa kusukela ngo 2000 kuya ku 2009. Ngemva kwalokho, waphinda ukubonwa Ukwanda kwenani lezakhamuzi. Namuhla, abantu Kaliningrad sika (2016), okuyinto abantu 459 000, ingenye yezindawo ezikhanga kakhulu ukuhambisa kusuka nezinye izifunda ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya.

emininingwaneni yabantu

Eminyakeni yamuva, labantu edolobheni elisentshonalanga anda ikakhulukazi ngenxa ababaleki. Edolobheni iminyaka eminingi eqoshiwe ukukhuphuka omubi engokwemvelo labantu. Kaliningrad kukhombisa ngokusobala mkhuba Europe-wide okwandayo bempilo kanye sabantu asebekhulile. Namuhla, i-ayizinkulungwane zonke Kaliningradians enamandla ama-akhawunti 722 abantu abakhubazekile (izingane kanye abadala). Onjalo okusezingeni eliphezulu umthwalo isici impesheni kudala ngempela inkinga enkulu ngebhajethi idolobha, futhi nakuba ikhambi ngabo kutholakala.

Umnotho kanye nekhwalithi yempilo

• Inhlalo engenayo inxushunxushu kwenani labantu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa izinga enhle yokuphila. Ngo Kaliningrad, isimo sezomnotho jikelele, kahle, nakuba kunezinkinga zemali esiyitholayo futhi eqaphela Imi ukukhiqizwa. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi edolobheni ngokusemthethweni nxazonke 1%, kodwa empeleni abangasebenzi ngaphezulu nezinkinga umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi Ochwepheshe nge imfundo ephakeme, ayatholakala.

Umuzi ine amabhizinisi ezimbili eziyinhloko: izimoto shipyards, njengoba sphere evuthiwe amasevisi. Kukhona ingqalasizinda ezinhle nomphakathi: inombolo ezanele izibhedlela, izikole kanye imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa. Kodwa endleleni phezu izakhamuzi bakholelwa ukuthi zidinga ukunakekelwa eyengeziwe, kodwa lokhu inkinga Russian. Ngokuvamile e Kaliningrad baphawula ejwayelekile sasivumela zokuphila ziphakeme futhi, ngakho-ke, lapha bathambekele abantu abavela kwezinye izifunda. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi isibalo Kaliningrad labantu kokukhulumela phezulu, yize amazinga amancane.