Dzhebariki-Khaya: amancane, kodwa udalenky

Dzhebariki Khaya Mthethwa - encane kakhulu edolobhaneni ezisemadolobheni e-Republic of Yakutia. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isendaweni ezimbili loMfula encane emfuleni Aldan. Famous for edolobhaneni amalahle idiphozi okwami, esinikela umsebenzi cishe zonke zokusebenza yobudala labantu kwalesi sigodi. Namuhla sizoxoxa kabanzi mayelana okwami, okuyinto "feeds" abantu 1,500 futhi inikeza amalahle Republic Yakutia.

Dzhebariki-Haya, isithombe okuyinto sizobona ngezansi - iyona isiphetho ntu asetshenziselwa ukusebenza bese uhola isinkwa sabo ngokwesaba umjuluko igazi. Ezinye ukuhamba, kodwa kakhulu ukuhlala phakade lapha.

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi "elemiphefumulo" Yakutia? Dzhebariki Khaya Mthethwa - ibhizinisi elinamandla, okuvumela yezwe ukuthengisa kanye ukusebenzisa amalahle ukusetshenziswa ayo.

History of the esifundeni

I bodokotela ubufakazi lokuqala ebhaliwe emzaneni uvele 1941. Yaba Kugcwele ibhange kwesokunxele River Aldan. Ekuqaleni komlando waso, onqenqemeni wayeyilungu Tatta esifundeni, kodwa ngokushesha wehlukanisa waba iyunithi ezimele. Ngo-1957 lenzeka Dzhebraki-Hainsky yasemaphandleni Council. Kakade 1974 endaweni sasitholakala kuyi nemizana abasebenzi Isigaba 'yezwe. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 ukwakha kwathatha a "Dzhebraiki -Hai" ezimayini eside zamalahle, futhi ngo-1985 waqala umsebenzi wakhe.

Ngokuphathelene izici ezindawo ka esifundeni, singasho ukuthi kufanelekile abantu eqinile, ayoliswe futhi ejwayele ubunzima. Eqinisweni, i-kukhetha kungagcini ngabahlali. labo intsha engoFakazi unganelisekile isithombe Ngokuzayo yezimpilo zabo kuphela, sizohamba bese ufaka izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kweminye imizi.

Isimo sezulu ngokucijile emzaneni yezwekazi ngenxa lokho ebusika lide njalo futhi ezinzima futhi ehlobo - esifushane, kodwa kushisa kakhulu. Kakade engxenyeni Okthoba yesibili, umfula Aldan zilimaze ngokuphelele. Naphezu kwezithiyo ezinjalo sezulu izimo ezinzima zamandla, izimila, lesi sifunda akuyona sintula. emasimini Okuvame kakhulu okuzenzela, kukhona sonwele zikaphayini, birch, viburnum kanye cherry.

Umlando kwemayini

Naphezu usuku esemthethweni ukudalwa emayini, it iqala umsebenzi wayo ngo-1941. I izimayini zamalahle lokuqala zaba 5000 kuphela amathani amalahle. Nokho, ukukhiqiza kancane kancane iqhakazile futhi ngakhula amavolumu amehlo.

1943 kwaba nzima futhi kubalulekile kokubili edolobhaneni elami, ngoba kwakukhona ibe usongo olukhulu yokusabalala typhoid. ngiyabonga kuphela yemizamo esifike ekuphathweni kanye izinyathelo ezithathwe, ubhubhane sanqamuka.

Kulesi amashwa aziphelelanga lapho futhi entwasahlobo ka lowo nyaka izikhukhula emfuleni ukhukhulwe iningi kwamalahle ishede. Lokhu kuye kuyinkinga enkulu ungowami kuphela athuthukile, futhi ngokushesha ubuyise ukulahlekelwa kwakunzima. Ukuze ngokushesha ukuxazulula le nkinga izinkampani Yakutsk bathunyelwa abasebenzi nabasebenzi, abenze yonke imizamo ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo inhlekelele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zilekelele masinya uye sasiza sasinikeza republic nge amalahle, ukukhiqizwa wami sakugcina kulo nyaka.

A impumelelo kwenzeka ngo-1944 lapho kwaqina Stakhanov ukunyakaza. Ukwanda umkhiqizo kanye nokukhanda kwezinye izinqubo baye kakhulu anda futhi inzuzo. Okuphawuleka ngisho nakakhulu ukuthi isinyathelo ekuthuthukiseni senziwa ngo-1957 ngesikhathi akhawunti yenkampani kwaba 7 amaloli, ogandaganda, 5 no-6 izikebhe, kanye eziningana zokuthutha.

nokukhanda Yande wawuba ngasekuqaleni 1960. Ngakusasa engu-10 inkampani uye wasebenza kahle, ukuhlinzeka ilahle ensimini futhi ukuthola inzuzo ehloniphekile. Ngo-1973 kwenzeka amalahle umlilo, kanye izimo ezintathu kwamalahle uthuli ukuqhuma. Lezi zenzakalo ziye zaholela yokuthi ezimayini yayibekelelwa. Sami "Dzhebariki-Hai" wethulwa 1985. Design Its nomthamo amathani ayinkulungwane 600 ngonyaka.

izici

Le mayini itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga Yakutia, Aldan River. Idiphozi is ukuvulwa 5 zemibukiso. Zonke anemisila lava izakhiwo ngomshini. Kusukela ngo-2014, imayini kancane kancane ukuthuthela indlela evulekile zokukhiqiza. Inguquko wenziwa izigaba 3:

• ngemisebenzi komhlaba inqubo intuthuko;
• bula umsebenzi;
• ngokuqhutshwa kohlelo nokuthenga indawo ngoba opencast izimayini zamalahle.

Prakthiza indlela evulekile besizwe wezinsalela izoqala abe ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni, futhi esikhathini esizayo sihlelwe ukuze balukhulume futhi kwesokunxele.

ingozi

Le mayini iphutha izingozi ezimbili ezinkulu: ngo-1973 futhi ngo-1988. Ngeshwa, ngamunye lapho umuntu ubulawa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abayizisulu ezingavamile, kusenzima ukuphila yabantu abangenacala. Kumangala ngokufa la basebenzi hhayi kwenziwe, njengoba izimbangela izingozi zaqashelwa njengoba zemvelo futhi iyingozi. Endabeni ka umlilo kanye nokuqhuma ngo-1973 kwashona abantu abangu-4: abavukuzi 2 no-2 abatakuli. Kwakuthinta uvumele, okuyinto wathatha ukuphila oyedwa ngo-1988.

labantu

Umphakathi we sigodi 1441 umuntu. Okunjalo inombolo encane yabantu abahlala lapha ngenxa yokuthi endaweni kakhulu kude emadolobheni emaphakathi esikhulu, kanye neqiniso lokuthi akukho kukhethwa umsebenzi lezakhamuzi ezihlaselwa - konke ngandlela-thile, ehilelekile ukusebenza izimayini zamalahle main.

umnotho

Leli dolobhana Dzhebariki Khaya ikhona ngebanga lakaBaba emayini kwegama elifanayo, okuyinto ngesisekelo isimo somnotho endaweni. Kuyinto ingxenye Production Association "Yakutugol". Imayini iseduze Khandyga ngomzana, ngakho abasebenzi yenkampani kuthiwa luhlala eduze indawo yabo yomsebenzi uzama.

Abacwaningi at emzaneni ethi kwaba ngenxa yomsebenzi asebenzayo kwemayini, labantu esifundeni kungenzeka zifakwe inqubo vsegosudarstvenny kwegazi kwezimpahla kanye nemali.