Utshalomali Foreign eRussia: isibikezelo 2013

Investment udlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni. Emzamweni ukuheha lemali imali uhulumeni kudala zonke izimo ngoba idiphozi, uma ukuphepha inhlokodolobha, amathuba inzuzo ethulwa ekukhuleni zezimali. Nakuba esikhathini esidlule, esikhathini sangaphambi wamavukelambuso emphilweni isimo sethu, ibhizinisi kanye ukukhiqizwa impela high, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle eRussia zaba amavolumu umxhwele, namuhla, nakuba kube nokukhula komnotho esibonakalayo, isabelo semali engenayo kusuka phesheya akukhona enkulu ngokwanele.

utshalomali Foreign - investimenti embonini kwelinye izwe ngenhloso inzuzo. Abakwazi zethulwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo: zezimali, impahla, bokusungula noma ulwazi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle eRussia manje akhawunti lincane we-GDP, indima yabo kubaluleke ngaphezu ngezimali sangaphakathi emnothweni. Okokuqala ngoba, kanye inhlokodolobha bezinkampani angaphandle, isimo uthola ubuchwepheshe besimanje kuphela kodwa onekhono kakhulu ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi, eziletha amasu amasha emkhakheni ukuphathwa nokumaketha.

Njengamanje, ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle eRussia emelelwa zimali emazweni efana:

• Cyprus - 21%;
• I Netherlands - 20%;
• Luxembourg - 18%;
• United Kingdom - 8%;
• GDR - 7%;
• I-United States - 4%;
• I-Ireland - 2.4%;
• France - 2.4%;
• Switzerland - 2%;
• Amanye amazwe - 15.2%.

Kulokhu, iningi izimali utshalomali - ke ngaphambilini bathunyelwe kusukela dolobha isiRashiya, okungukuthi, eqinisweni, - a ezezimali yasekhaya, benze ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka. Ingxenye enkulu utshalomali ngqo kuya ezindaweni ezine eziyinhloko: eMoscow Petersburg, kuhlanganise indawo yesifunda. Ezinye izindaba zika-iphothifoliyo ukutshalwa angaphandle zibekwe Sakhalin futhi Arkhangelsk. Ngokuvamile, Osomabhinizinisi bokufika izimali embonini yezimayini, okwenza ukubhejela uwoyela negesi.

Ngokusho Rosstat, esikhathini esidlule 2012 liye kwezimayini izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe 115 amaRandi ku emnothweni Russian, okuyinto esingaphansi ngo-2011 ngo-15%. Outflow capital Russian ngoba ngonyaka 2012 angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-34 zamaRandi, angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-32. 2011. Lo mkhuba ecacile. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi ngo-2013, ukwesekwa amazwe emnothweni Russian uyophinde wehlise. Isibikezelo Rosstat Ochwepheshe ukuchaza engena WTO, esiye saholela ukwanda yokungenisa ivolumu. Inkinga kuphela ukungena dolobha angaphandle ngesiRashiya - kuyinto ekhona utshalomali sezulu. Ngo simo emhlabeni wonke sithatha indawo 120th kuphela. Namuhla ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle eRussia cishe akazange ukudlala noma yimuphi indima ethile ebhayisikobho ukuthuthukiswa emikhulu yomnotho kazwelonke, kusukela isabelo sabo sincane kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, into eyinhloko isabelomali isimo izindleko ezihlobene izenzo elwisana nenkohlakalo, ngokwemvelo udalula ukuba uzakwethu alithembekile ukwenza ibhizinisi, isimo ngeke kushintshe.