Investment sezulu, nokuhlola yayo

Ukucindezela inkinga ngoba yiliphi izwe isimo sezulu utshalomali, kanye lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo. Uma yasekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukukhula komnotho esitebeleni, lapho angaphandle njenge kungukuthi ezidingekayo. Ufuna ngakolunye uhlangothi, utshalomali yabo isimo kungase kunganeli ke kukhona isidingo inflow of inhlokodolobha zimali angaphandle.

Abatshali bezimali ukuze angene ezweni futhi waqala ukutshala emnothweni, kufanele kube evumayo utshalomali sezulu, okuyinto kunqunywa ingozi ethathwe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezomnotho isimo futhi endaweni ethize, kanye namathuba okukhululwa ayisebenzisa dolobha.

Russia unematfuba lamanyenti ukuheha capital angaphandle: enkulu yezinto zemvelo, angenamkhawulo engaba kwabasebenzi, Isizikithi kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, umncintiswano ongaphakeme ibhizinisi Russian, nethemba intuthuko yomnotho.

Kodwa kukhona izinto ukuthi kuphazamise inflow capital zingena ngokukhululekile kuleli zwe: nokwentuleka kwezingqalasizinda yokuxhumana kanye ezokuthutha, ephelelwe yisikhathi ukukhiqizwa umthamo, emuva ezingeni ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo, lesetulu. Yiqiniso, kwehlisa isimo sezulu utshalomali esimweni.

Konke lokhu ekupheleni 90s kuholele 0.5% of ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle.

Investment sezulu kungase kube evumayo nangenkathi okungekuhle.

Evumayo eqala operation esitebeleni of abatshalizimali, inhlokodolobha ziyamaniswa nokungangeni zingena ngokukhululekile kuleli zwe. Elizinzile nohlaka lomthetho kuphinde kuvikelwe namalungelo kanye dolobha emabhange.

Esibi okuyingozi the zimali. Ukuya indiza dolobha, utshalomali kwehle kancane. Falling umnotho.

Isimo sezulu utshalomali esifundeni nasezweni uyakucabangela zonke izici ukuheha izimali endaweni. Kubo kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

Uhlobo Omunye: izinkomba macroeconomic

Uqedile ukuhlaziya egcwele GDP yezwe lonke, Isabelo uya endaweni ethize, inqubomgomo zomnotho kuleli zwe, kuze kufike ukuzinza lwemali kazwelonke, ivolumu zokukhiqiza, ukuthi siyivikela kanjani amalungelo zimali kanye dolobha, uhlala lomthetho utshalomali, njengoba lakhiwa emakethe yamasheya.

Uhlobo ezimbili: ukusebenza multifactorial

Lezi zinto zihlanganisa isici ezinamathuba bioclimatic lokho nengcebo ekhona kungokwakhe esifundeni, ukutholakala kwegezi engaba kanye nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi, kuze kufike ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye ukukhiqizwa kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, isimo kwemvelo esifundeni. Inqubomgomo izici ezibhekwa, futhi. Ucabangela izinga lokuphila sabantu kule ndawo, izinga inkokhelo. Okubalulekile, ngokuyinhloko inquma isixhumanisi isimo sezulu zezimali, nobuchwepheshe bale ekuphathweni zesifunda, isilinganiso dolobha angaphandle, nokuqashelwa kwamalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko, isimo amabhajethi isimo nemithetho yendawo.

Nokho, abatshalizimali ungacabangi ukusebenza omunye sezulu utshalomali kuphela, kumane ingxenye ukuthi kucatshangelwe ngaphambi ufaka dolobha kule ndawo noma izwe. Landelayo kuyinto ethize yokusondela imboni utshalomali. Futhi ezinye izinketho esixoxe ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Investment sezulu kanye nezakhi zalo uyazishintshashintsha kakhulu, futhi ngamunye endabeni ethile ziyabhekelelwa nemingcele ezahlukene.

Futhi, isilinganiso kubalulekile zimali. Abaningi abakwazi bona afeze ukuhlaziywa kanye ngokujulile ucwaningo, ngokukhethekile, lokhu kusebenza kwamanye amazwe. Kubo, ejensi isilinganiso anikeze imizwa yawo, ngakho zesilinganiso okwandisa yezwe njalo uya utshalomali.