Izimpawu ze-meningitis egazini izingane, okuyinto wonke umzali kufanele wazi

Meningitis - isifo kungaba inkinga izifo ezithile - viral, webhaktheriya noma fungal, kodwa zingase futhi zibe njengenhlangano zokugula ezimele. Izimpawu ze-viral meningitis zivamise ukwenzeka ezinganeni ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kuyiwe kolwandle, kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-September unga manifest lapho ingane amasosha omzimba kanye / noma izifo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko insufficiently esinamandla isikhashana waphathwa upokisi, isimungumungwana, rubella, mumps, imikhuhlane. Abazali kudingeka uthathe ngokuqapha extra ngokuhlola izimpawu viral meningitis ezinganeni njalo esikhathini inzalo ifinyelele eminyakeni engu 1-1.5, ikakhulukazi uma ingane uthanda ukuxhumana nezingane, ukwabelana nabo amathoyizi, noma umane evakashela nursery noma enkulisa.

Uyithola kanjani viral meningitis?

Lingaqhubeka ufake ingane noma umuntu omdala yinoma yimuphi umzila eyaziwa: droplet yasendlini, contact, nge izandla ezingcolile noma bite izinambuzane ezithile. Inani elikhulu kakhulu amagciwane kungase kubangele meningitis, kodwa akulona iqiniso njalo - ke wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni ukuzivikela mzimba.

Ngakho, enteroviruses, okuyinto abangela nokuqubuka ka meningitis e izinkulisa kanye ehlobo amakamu, wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni futhi phakathi kolwandle, hhayi ebilisiwe amanzi okuphuza noma ubisi, ngenkathi usebenzisa izitsha efanayo noma amathoyizi (ie ingane enempilo Isigwinya igciwane, kwaba on the subject ukuphila). Ngendlela efanayo umuntu 'catch "futhi inkukhu Pox, isimungumungwana, mumps, rubella, okungase nzima meningitis.

I esiyingozi kakhulu igciwane - simplex-herpes, Epstein-Barr igciwane, cytomegalovirus - amandla okudlulisela futhi sisemoyeni, futhi ngokocansi kanye ngokusebenzisa placenta futhi ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi wabelane kanye nezitsha. Igciwane efanayo kungathelela ingane, uma isikhumba sakhe uthola ngephutha okuqukethwe bubble ngamawala.

Abadala futhi uhlushwa viral meningitis, kodwa kuyenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi: ezimbalwa emashumini zokuphila izivikeli mzimba has isikhathi ukujwayelana hhayi omunye kweshumi amagciwane, futhi imiphumela yokwanda koshintsho zabo zemvelo, futhi akayigaguli bacterium ukufinyelela 'athandwayo' Mater. Abagulayo omdala indoda kuphela lapho noma waya engavamile amagciwane kwendawo yemvelo yendawo, noma omunye umuntu - ababevela kwamanye amazwe (izifunda) futhi wafika ezimbalwa ezingajwayelekile bacterium zamagciwane - isiguli noma inkampani yenethiwekhi.

Izimpawu ze-meningitis egazini izingane

Iqala yisifo esibangwa yimuphi virus, ngokuvamile ukubonakaliswa ezifana amakhala yisisu, ukukhwehlela, ukungakhululeki emphinjeni, ngizwa ubuhlungu emalungwini nemisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase uthole izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba nesimungumungwane. lokushisa umzimba lingavuswa noma ahlale evamile. Ingane ngeke baziphathe asebenzayo kakhulu noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokushesha niphele ungabonisi hilarity evamile - konke kuncike uhlobo igciwane futhi isimo sokuqala ingane.

Esigabeni esilandelayo - lapho igciwane sawela umgoqo iseli evikela ubuchopho. Lona-meningitis. Izimpawu ze-ke yilezi:

1. Ukwandiswa lokushisa lomzimba ngokuvamile izinombolo eliphezulu.
2. Ingane iqala ukukhononda ukuthi ikhanda. Kulokhu, it angabonisa lonke ikhanda, ukusho ukuthi kubuhlungu kunoma iyiphi indawo esithile ngokukhethekile, njengesithi nogologo. Ubuhlungu ngokwayo unamandla kakhulu, ungakwazi uvuke ebusuku. Yena isuswe kafushane amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Bemile futhi ehlezi ukuqinisa ikhanda, kanye imisindo elikhulu, izibani. Abazali ungase uphawule ukuthi ingane kungcono, uzama ukudala ikamelo semi amnyama, akubandakanyi umculo owuthandayo futhi cishe akasoze usebenza nge-computer.
3. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza. Ukuhlanza kungenzeka olulodwa noma kabili, futhi wazi kahle ukuthi ukudla enganikanga lutho "ezisolisayo" futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, esiswini somntwana akusho ubuhlungu, yisisu. Emva ukuhlanza akubi lula.
4. ukozela Kubhekiwe, ukucobeka ephelezelwa kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba nokugeleza ikhanda.
5. touch Stronger (isib unhlangothi) esiyitholayo njengoba ukungakhululeki eside.
6. Mhlawumbe isiyezi.
7. Ukudlikizela ezingenzeka (uphawu eziyingozi).
8. Kukhona strabismus, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukwehla kokuzwa noma umbono, nedumbe Gait, okuyinto umphelelisi izimpawu viral meningitis ezinganeni, oluchazwe ngenhla. Udinga ngokushesha ukuya esibhedlela ngoba ukuhlupheka kwabantu akuyona kuphela igobolondo zobuchopho, kodwa futhi yena.
9. Phelelisa meningitis (izimpawu ezinganeni) ukuqubuka can. Ngo-viral meningitis, kufana lowo oluvelayo uma inkukhu Pox, rubella noma isimungumungwana ngenkathi, uma ukuvuvukala meninges ube inkinga lezi zifo. Ukuze enteroviral meningitis elinesimo obomvu ukuqubuka punctulate.

Yiziphi izimpawu zesifo udokotela Ungahlola esolwa meningitis?

1. Imisipha yentamo Stiff: e omdala amanga isikhundla ubeka isandla sakhe ngaphansi kwekhanda somntwana egoba entanyeni yakhe ukuze kwesilevu wadonsa kuya sternum. Uma une-meningitis, uhlala isikhala phakathi kwesilevu futhi sternum. Isimo obalulekile: lokhu uphawu akufanele ukuskenwa ezingeni lokushisa emzimbeni eziphakeme ubekezele, njengoba isici kungenzeka okungamanga.
2. Kukhona ithuba ukuhlola meningitis (izimpawu ezinganeni). Izithombe izici bangenile nge flexion-ukwandiswa imilenze yomibili yanjalo okusesihlokweni esithi:

• uma bephula umlenze ineminyaka inyonga nedolo, into iba ngamadolo unbending;
• uma bephula umlenze ngendlela efanayo uma uzama ukuqondisa kwedolo uzimisele futhi yakhishwa nomlenze esiswini sesibili;
• uma uhlola rigidity we Imisipha yentamo imilenze yomibili yezimo abhekene some kuya esiswini.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla kwenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo imiphumela wokubhoboza lumbar. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle-ke uma kunqunywa izimpawu elilodwa noma amabili, udokotela uzokwenza isinqumo ukwenza wokubhoboza lumbar ngokushesha. Nokho, kungase ulinde amahora ambalwa, kokuba ukwelashwa ngaleyo ndlela anti-inflammatory, bese hlola kobukhulu izimpawu.