Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu izithende: Izinhlobo, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

I enkulu thambo unyawo iyona ithambo isithende. Kuzo zonke waphuka senyawo waphuka izithende maningi amathuba okuthi kwenzeke zonke. Ngokuvamile imbangela yokulimala kuyinto kokuwa in ukuphakama isithende, astragalus (engaphezulu) ne isithende futhi eluma kuwo ezidabula.

izinhlobo waphuka

Ngokuvamile waphuka izithende zihlukene. Bangakwazi offset izingcezwana noma ngaphandle aqhelelene futhi umngcele, ezivamile futhi wahlukana (kuhlanganise comminuted). Ukusuka lapho, yisiphi isimo phakathi pin stop elalikuyo, kuzoncika isiqondiso displacement izinsalela futhi emgqeni ukwa. Lapho kukhona onamandla nokukhama kokucindezelwa ukwa, lesi simo singenzeka ngesikhathi umonakalo ebusweni amalunga omzimba noma ngaphandle kwalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphula kokubili amathambo isithende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithende waphuka kungenzeka extra-articular kanye naphakathi-articular.

izimpawu ukwa

Uphawu lokuqala elivela uma noma iyiphi ukwa - Yebo, ubuhlungu endaweni elimele. ngaleyo ndlela Arch iba flat kakhulu futhi endaweni isithende uyanda. Ngezinye waphuka yesifundazwe kanye yodwa endaweni engenabantu kulesi izimpawu akuzona kangaka umuntu angahamba ngisho. Kuwa waphuka izithende - kokucindezelwa lapho ithambo isithende ngendlela isici kuhlasimulise kuya ukushayisana icindezelwa futhi amakhefu. Kulokhu, lapho ucindezela ezinhlangothini phezu isithende uyozizwa sebuhlungwini obunzima, uzoshiya onyaweni akunakwenzeka, uvuke on izinzwane zakho, futhi, akusebenzi, ngenkathi iqakala ngokuhlanganyela ukunyakaza ahlale. Lapho voltage we soreness gastrocnemius imisipha iyakhula. Ngo podlodyzhechnoy emkhakheni ezithambile izicubu ukuvuvukala, ukopha kwenzeka, lezi zinhlelo ngokushesha lasakazekela Achilles umsipha.

ukuhlola

Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu izithende ngomshini izifundo radiology. I-X ray ukubabona kulula. Kodwa uma kukhona ukwa esithendeni offset, kunzima ukunquma ngokunembile degree of ukufuduka imvuthuluka. Kulokhu, ukwenza-X ray senyawo enempilo, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa izithombe ezimbili.

ukwelashwa

Uma unesifo ukwa ngaphandle displacement we isithende onyaweni ukulungisa thambo isikhundla oyifunayo isicelo usimende. Susa lapho ithambo ikhula ndawonye, okungukuthi cishe 1.5-2 izinyanga. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi esithé xaxa sokwenza umphetho. Uma izinsalela nazo ezilahlekelwe, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa. Lapho ukwa ivaliwe, ukusebenza wenziwa emva ukubola edema futhi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ukuze asheshise lokhu, le mishini yenze umlenze izinsuku ezimbalwa ukukhuphuka. Futhi, izinyathelo kuyoyandisa ekubuyiselweni isikhumba sisalokhu. Vula waphuka izithende, shift nzima okufanele isebenze ngokushesha. Phakathi ukusebenza, usebenzisa metal okhethekile izibopho ukuxhuma izinsalela. Ngemva yokusebenza esikhulu Gypsum. ngesilinganiso yokutakula incike uhlobo ukwa. Kodwa ngisho uma isiguli sifuna ukwazi ukubuyela ezingeni lwabo oludala kuphela umsebenzi emva 3-4 izinyanga yamaphaphu (ivaliwe futhi ngaphandle ukufuduka). Ngo waphuka ezinzima ngezinye izikhathi yokutakula kuthatha iminyaka eminingana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngesikhathi imizamo esiphezulu we odokotela kanye isiguli singenakukwazi ukubuyisa ngokugcwele umsebenzi unyawo nomlenze aphansi.