I-Meningitis: izimpawu ezinganeni, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, izinhlobo izifo

Meningitis - isifo okungukuthi obujwayelekile ebuntwaneni, lapho igciwane (virus, ama-bacterium, ama-fungus) kalula kakhulu unqobe izithiyo zokuzivikela, ukuvikela ubuchopho nokuvuselela okuvela ukuvuvukala esikhathini esiseduze kakhulu igobolondo lakhe. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kwenzeka ezinganeni ezizalwa naleli zokugula we ubuchopho (iphimbo, i-cerebral palsy, umonakalo ebuchosheni utero cytomegalovirus noma Epstein-Barr igciwane), kanye ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izingane abanokuhlangenwe isici azalwa naso yanoma yiziphi izingxenye amasosha omzimba, futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuhambisa meningitis. nezibonakaliso Abantwana balesi sifo athé ukwehluka (uma ziqhathaniswa nabantu abadala).

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe meningitis?

isifo sengane ingaqala njengoba kwetintfo purulent otitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis (izimpawu yesibili meningitis ezinganeni ukuthi udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela uma ingane athwala isifo). Kukhona okuhlukile meningitis njengoba kwetintfo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana nesimungumungwana, SARS, inkukhu Pox, rubella, mumps, enterovirus ukutheleleka. eziyingozi kakhulu lakhe - meningitis meningococcal, okuyinto angadluliselwa:

- kusukela bacterium yenethiwekhi (ie, umuntu azizwa enempilo);

- kusukela omdala noma ingane, bethwele nasopharyngitis meningococcal (emphinjeni obomvu kanye ubovu osenyameni evela ekhaleni, ephelezelwa kokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa izinsuku 1-3 of);

- kusukela nesineke, lapho amagciwane abangela ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze ubuchopho.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyingozi lokhu meningitis. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ke - ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Khona-ke izimpawu zibonakala, esinye sezici isici okuyinto purpura, ezichazwe ngezansi.

Kanjani meningitis ezinganeni?

Njengabantu abadala, ungasho ukuthi ngiphethwe yikhanda. Futhi, abazali uqaphela ukuthi ingane ine imfiva. Kodwa uma ingane alikhulumi njengoba kungenzeka esolwa meningitis? Izimpawu zalesi sifo izingane yilezi:

1. ingane iba ucobekile, bayozela.

2. Kungase kube ukuhlanza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla.

3. Ukwandiswa nezinga lokushisa komzimba.

4. izinsana ungase uphawule nokuvuvukala fontanelle ezinkulu (ngokujwayelekile kuba ezishaywayo ne amathambo skull).

5. Ingane kuthatha embhedeni side ukuma, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esifanayo Ufaka ikhanda lakhe emuva.

6. bengasabeli kahle izibani, imisindo elikhulu, umculo.

7. benqaba ukudla, bayozela.

8. Kungenziwa kahle ukwazi ukuba Ukudlikizela nokubopha zokuphefumula ngasiphi (ngisho kuze kube degrees 38) we lokushisa lomzimba.

9. Uma uphakamisa emakhwapheni grudnichka, uyobadonsela imilenze esifubeni.

10. Ngo-meningitis meningococcal nezinye umzimba ezinye (ikakhulukazi ezinqeni nemilenze), ukuqubuka umbala omnyama. Kungaba onsomi, onsundu, obomvu amnyama. Sici Its sici wukuthi uma ingcindezi lisetshenzisiwe ibala esitsheni esobala (ingilazi, imbiza) noma ingilazi, yena ayilutho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhumba kule ndawo sathi ciki ngegazi.

Ukuqubuka, okuyinto has izici ezifana, uba ukuthambekela uhlangane nomunye, kanye ukubukeka kwezinye izindawo necrosis (esibhibhayo) we isikhumba nezicubu iyini imbangela yalokho.

Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuqubuka osolisayo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva wokukhuphuka lokushisa komzimba, ngokushesha shayela "ambulensi." Ngisho noma kungaphumeleli - hhayi meningitis izimpawu ezinganeni bemvelo ezifana ukuqubuka - isizathu esibhedlela kanye nokwelashwa ezithathelwanayo izifo esibhedlela.