TT isibhamu: Ukucaciswa. Pistol Tula Tokarev - izibhamu edume

Tula idume emhlabeni wonke, hhayi nje ngobe Gingerbread yayo okumnandi futhi samovars, kodwa futhi waziwa ngokuba izingalo ifektri, oveza lo ngezibhamu ziyaphawuleka, amavolovolo nenganono. Kwakungesinye nezibhamu edume okunjalo futhi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Gxila TT isibhamu - izici lobuchwepheshe zedivayisi kanye nokusebenza, sesimanje kanye ukuguqulwa zonke izinhlobo.

Imininingwane zomlando

ukuthuthukiswa isibhamu waqala ngo-1929, izikhali umklami Tokarev ngesikhathi Tula endaweni yokukhanda. Ngakho igama TT - Tula Tokarev. Mina okuqaliswe ukuthuthukiswa entsha amavolovolo ithenda umkhankaso kule expanses yeRussia, inhloso owawungumnyaka esikhundleni izikhali angaphandle yisosha iminyaka production ezifuywayo futhi singabizi. Kanye isibhamu Tokarev kwadingeka izikhali Prilutsky, Korovin, Makarov nezinye abaklami abaningi sasivumela owaziwa. Kodwa ngo-1930, impumelelo weza ncamashi ehhovisi design, eliholwa Fedorom Vasilevichem Tokarevym.

TT isibhamu ukuhloniphana kusayithi yabonisa kakhulu amandla kokusebenza, okusezingeni eliphezulu labadubuli uhla ukunemba kahle. Isikhali akakunikanga ukuhluleka olulodwa noma misfire uma ngokudubula ukudla ngemva ukucwiliswa emanzini futhi isihlabathi. Amaphutha abangu kuhloswe uhlelo, ukuphepha kanye ukuhamba. Ngenxa isisindo obukhulu TT isibhamu, ogama ukucaciswa ngokuphelele wanelisekile wonke amalungu amajaji, ngaphindiselwa ibukeza, eyathatha cishe ngonyaka. Kodwa ngenxa ye sesimanje izikhali ayengekho alinganayo phakathi izibhamu, hhayi kuphela yasekhaya kodwa ukukhiqizwa angaphandle.

izici Technical ukulwa amayunithi

TT isibhamu - Ngokwesibonelo Combat - 1933 lihlukile ukuguqulwa zokugcina ngo-1947 ukushintshwa okuncane kuphela ngokuya lula ukusetshenziswa kanye nekunciphisa tindleko kanye nezici cishe zabo ezifanayo.

1. isibhamu lomgwaqo - 0.9 kg.
2. Umgomo we operation isekelwe emfushane emgqonyeni unhlangothi ubuyela esangweni misalignment.
3. Isitolo i-8 imizuliswano, kanye TT 7,62h25 mm igobolondo wabolekwa Mauser (7,63h25) ukuze uvumelane ngaphansi "obuthathu." I iminyuziyamu zingatholakala ukuguqulwa TT isibhamu ngo-1942 nge magazini kabili, eyenzelwe 15 imizuliswano.
4. ububanzi Ngempumelelo amamitha 50, ngobubanzi esiphezulu yinhlamvu 1650 m. emehlweni Outdoor nge strip okungajwayelekile.
5. Isivinini nomlomo - 430-455 amamitha ngomzuzwana.
6. Fuse TT njengenhlangano iyunithi ezimele engekho. Gun ogibele Thepha Ukuvikelwa inhlamvu ukuba nengxenye unhlangothi yayo.

Umklamo we TT isibhamu umsebenzi

Abantu abaningi bakwamanye amazwe, kahle ababeyizazi izingalo, bathanda ukukhuluma ukuthi isibhamu Tula Tokarev design kukhotshelwe kusuka Browning ukushintshwa. Omunye TT isibhamu disassembly ephelele ichashazi zonke kule ndaba. Zonke amalungiselelo abe amayunithi ayo ahlukene, okungase bathinteka uzimele esimweni Ukudilizwa ngokwengxenye futhi begcoba. Uma kukhona isidingo ukuqaqa ngokuphelele lesi sikhali, kulula kakhulu ukuqaqa noma behlangana iyunithi ngalinye ngokuhlukile.

Ngokucindezela inhlamvu kwenzeka ku projection ngokucindezela sear Osusa, kudedela inhlamvu. Ngaphansi isenzo entwasahlobo inhlamvu has a Umgadli, esikhiqiza badutshulwe. Ngaphansi kwethonya powder amagesi sleeve se uhamba kolunye uhlangothi wadubula, okubangela buyisela emuva yesivalo lize hits ukubonakalisa, ngalo ukukhulula emgqonyeni. Bashiye emikhonweni valve udonsa, nokubamba zisezikhathini anemifantu umgqomo. Lapho ukucindezela gas ubuncane ukuwa isiqu hits Uhlaka isibhamu eyeka disengaging "esangweni-shaft" uhlelo. Ukuqhubeka ukunyakaza emuva, shutter uhlelo iyanqamula "le sear-Uzalo", okwenza isando cocked. Okwesikhashana breech evulekile kuthatha igobolondo obusha ngokushesha fixed yesivalo okuyinto kubuya cocking isando, by inertia.

Ukuguqulwa ukukhiqizwa angaphandle

TT isibhamu kabani Ukucaciswa kwakungafanele alinganayo phakathi kwazo zonke izimbangi phakathi nekhulu XX, ngokushesha yabakhanga emazweni amaningi lapho ukuthuthukisa izinguqulo zabo benezinkinga. Njengokulindelekile, bonke umbuso, ukuhambisana eSoviet Union ukuba isakhiwo wobukhomanisi, iSoviet Union yase uma kulandelwe yonke imigudu ubuchwepheshe ezidingekayo ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali edume Tula Tokarev.

1. Republic Friendly Hungarian Yabantu Iyakwazi ukukhiqizwa TT zaseSoviet 50-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka ngaphansi brand ayo "TT-58".
2. EChina wayiswa lonke ilindelwe ekukhiqizweni izikhali edume. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo, kuthambekele izingalo izwe emakethe, amaShayina umkhankaso edition abo M20 isibhamu chambered ngoba 9x19 mm.

Pakistan, Iraq, eYugoslavia Vietnam, Romania neGibhithe nazo akusho ukuthi asinalo ukwesekwa. Ukusekela i-USSR, bathola hhayi kuphela lenqwaba ukulwa amayunithi, kodwa futhi kanye uhlinzeke amathuluzi ukwenziwa TT amavolovolo zanikezwa nge ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe emkhakheni kwezikhali.

eqinile agumenti

Emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union elwa isibhamu TT, izici lobuchwepheshe zazo ungahambisani izilungiselelo eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe, kusasetshenziswa. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka izibuyekezo eziningi ochwepheshe, izimbangela langempela kwathatha usayizi ezincane kancane.

1. Inhlamvu osezingeni mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5,45 mm likulimaze kancane emzimbeni, uthunge ngokusebenzisa.
2. Ukunciphisa ubukhulu nesisindo igobolondo ukuvumela isiqeshana ukuze kuhlaliswe abashisekeli ngaphezulu.
3. I-sleeve ngaphansi TT gauge akuyona ezishibhile ukukhiqiza, futhi kuba lula kakhulu ukuba agqoke elihambayo eyodwa nxazonke, kodwa ngaphansi zonke ukulungiswa izibhamu Russian.

Nokho, ukubhala off TT 7,62 isencane kakhulu. Isikhali "Wanamathela" kuzo zonke izakhiwo yezokuphepha ezimele kanye nekahulumeni, okuhlanganisa iqoqo imali emabhange. Ungathola izibuyekezo eziningi abanikazi ujabule, abasebenzisa inkonzo lokhu isibhamu edume. Futhi abaningi onogada, umhlala, ngikutholile ikhophi lokulwa TT imodeli 1930. Kuyinto uthando.

izikhali Kwenhlekelele

Ukuthandwa olukhulu nezibhamu edume kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi TT isibhamu, izindleko zabo ukukhiqizwa namanje aphansi kakhulu, ithole ukuphila yesibili. Ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi, embundwini ukuthandwa izikhali esibuhlungu, izimboni abaningi banesithakazelo emafektri lempi kubutsela uthuli TT amavolovolo, okuyinto osekuphele kusukela kwaphela iMpi Yezwe II. Izinguquko yayimane nje umgqomo, breech kanye igobolondo. Ngenxa yalokho, izimakethe post-Soviet uvele isikhali kuhlasimulise ngentengo ephansi kakhulu. Ukulandela izidingo zomthetho "Ngo Izikhali", bonke amavolovolo kuhlasimulise ukuvala amathuba remaking kube lokulwa iyunithi.

1. HPE-501 "uMholi" - isibhamu esibuhlungu, usebenzisa icala igobolondo esikhundleni ipotimende. Calibre TT lashintsha laba 10h32 mm.
2. TTP - ayisishiyagalolunye-omele isikhali kuhlasimulise ekhishwa 'Works eziqoqiwe "e kwedolobha laseKharkov.
3. "Izhmeh" ethulwa indalo yakhe ngesimo isibhamu kuhlasimulise a 9mm ichashazi, ngokuthi LL-81.
4. "Tula Tokarev Kwenhlekelele" has a Ushintshe TT 10h28 mm igobolondo, futhi esenziwe Degtyarev.

pneumatics kuvunyelwe

Dlala nezibhamu edume ozama eziningi imidondoshiya emhlabeni. Ngoba kungase kube ngubani kubo bavele emakethe isibhamu TT kusukela emoyeni abakhiqizi owaziwa kakhulu.

1. IL-LL 656 futhi ayikwazi ngokuthi ikhophi, kungcono ukulwa yangempela isibhamu isampula 1947 nge isakhiwo Ushintshe ukuthi ayivumeli ukungena futhi ukusebenza. Vumela Isivinini kokuqala inhlamvu futhi amamitha 100 ngomzuzwana, kodwa impi isibhamu ezandleni kukhanga nakakhulu amathoyizi plastic.
2. Miracle Lokudabuka Chinese ngokuthi Smersh H51 kungenzeka umthengi nesithakazelo okufana ngaso yayo yokuqala. ethile yayo kuphela - esangweni esinqunyiwe phakathi labadubuli.
3. ukusebenza okuhle phakathi ukudubula yabonisa Crosman C-TT. Awaphumeleli ekutshaleni ukungabaza ongaziwa kuphela ulwelwesi ingalo, kakhulu zingabantu elikhulu.
4. Kodwa Gletcher TT, eyenziwe silumin, ngokushesha wabingelela ngumuntu abathengi ezimbi. Esikhathini imithombo ezikhethekile kolwazi zingatholakala bebahleka isibhamu enziwe eMelika anobudlova, ogama Uzalo kanye fuse washintsha inkinobho. Khona-ke kuba kungani Gletcher TT Izibuyekezo ecacile ezimbi.

Isikhali Legendary e Ezemidlalo

Kusukela ngo-2011, ngesisekelo izikhali kuhlasimulise HPE-501 "uMholi" ukhiqiza isibhamu isignali TT - S. lihlukaniswe isibhamu inkonzo kwaba kuphela ukungabi khona umgqomo, esikhundleni lapho Simulator ifakiwe. misaligned amashubhu ezimbili ashiselwe nge namantombazane uhlangothi, emgqonyeni okuzenzela sasingaklanyelwe nomlilo izinhlamvu zangempela, kodwa shot kuveza elikhulu kakhulu. Ukuze umkhiqizo isibhamu isicelo primer "Zhevelo", a owaziwa futhi bemthanda abazingeli Russian. Ngokuthakazelisayo e isibhamu nezinhlamvu supply system luyasetshenziswa. zethusi imikhono Special aqukethe igobolondo plastic "Zhevelo", bese beya igobolondo, isakhiwo sonke ibekwa umnikazi. A kancane olukhohlisayo, kodwa kungcono ukudubula kwimodi semi-automatic, kunokuba emva shot ngamunye ziphathelene ukuhoxiswa emikhonweni kusukela breech emgqonyeni futhi ifake munition entsha.

Isidumo abaqoqi emibuthanweni

Ngo-2013, uhulumeni waseRussia kushaywe umthetho onqabela sokuguqula izikhali yezempi. Uma isibhamu kuhlukumeze impela, ngoba lapho kukhona sisikhulu, mpikiswano yaxazululwa nomkhiqizi izingxenye kuyatholakala emakethe ye kokuqhubeka angaphandle, isiginali TT isibhamu nje okwamiswa ngalo ukuba ikhishwe. Ngenxa yalo mthetho, kwakunesasasa enkundleni wembulunga yonke wazo zonke izikhali zobuciko. Ngokwemvelo, intengo for the nezibhamu eguquliwe edume wenyukela. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ungabona okubakhona Lango-kokuqala isibhamu TT, ogama intengo iyunithi ngalinye ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 20, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindleko yimuphi omunye izikhali isignali ingeqi ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. eyodwa kuphela esiphethweni - minyaka yonke isidingo ubuyise iqoqo TT isibhamu luyokhula kanye intengo yayo, ngokulandelana, ukuthengwa CT isiginali investimenti esihle kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso isakhamuzi Russian. Mpango isithombe ungakwazi ukwesula umthetho.

babhekwa Small emhlabeni legend

Njengoba yaziwa, noma isiphi isikhali eliye laba izwe ezidumile ziphoqa phakathi abathengi, uthola impilo entsha ngendlela onobuhle, amasondo kanye amathoyizi sokudubula zokungcebeleka. Uma ubheka emakethe, akekho umakhi ukhiphe TT edume chambered ngoba Flaubert. A isihawu, amavolovolo osezingeni 4 mm eRussia bayindlala kakhulu, futhi akakwazanga ukugcwala iqoqo izikhali amateur.

Akucaci sengqondo Ongoti izikhali kumakhophi we TT isibhamu imodeli 1930. Phela, lo logic - ke kuyafana sempi, nomunye emafektri wezwe yezempi. It usike ngomgudu futhi uphawu pin okukhulu. Futhi usike ukumshaya-hammer, i ku ejector ulahlekile izinyo kanye esitolo lilimele. Kodwa-ke iza izikhwebu nge lesikhumba holster okukhulu. Hhayi yokuqala, kodwa ibukeka iyinhle. Noma kunjalo, abaqoqi ukundlula ikhophi yangaphandle, zikhetha izimo sokudubula.

izikhali Kuthuthukiswa

Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo kulesi simila "Izhmeh" TT isibhamu, womoya Ngokwesibonelo ukuguqulwa IL-LL 656, ikufanele ekupheleleni. Negesi uhlelo ibhodlela futhi inhlamvu indlela akashintshi. Ungakwazi kahle kokuphothulwa zonke izakhi ngesibhamu. Nokuthile okuzothatha indawo, kumenze, Basaha, kodwa ijubane inhlamvu phezu 120 amamitha ngamunye count yesibili akudingekile. Shintsha nochwepheshe bezifundo zangaphandle isikhali. Ama-movie ne-Series 90-yalolucwaningo ngokuqinile wabeka ulwazi labantu besilisa ikhanda ukuthi isikhali okungcono emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union - isibhamu TT nge silencer. Ngokuphindaphindiwe hit shot isimangaliso isibhamu phakade ukhunjulwa abacibishelayo esizayo. Futhi emva kwesikhashana, uma kuziwa esikhathini ukuthenga isikhali ziyaphawuleka, umnikazi we-esanda wesimanje ithoyizi yayo, Twirling ekupheleni umgqomo we silencer.

Izinsiza ze-isikhali

Ukufuya isikhali edume noma ikhophi kungaba holster wusizo TT. Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze uthole ikhophi ehloniphekile. Kunoma yikuphi umthengi ukuba unqume ukuthi ufuna ukuba holster isibhamu noma akudingeki-ke.

1. Ukuthenga ngomumo holster esitolo. Indlela elula ukuhamba. Angizelanga ngabona, wazama futhi wathenga.
2. imikhiqizo Ukuthunga ngaphansi oda. Ake sithi ikhambi elinjalo kuzobiza ezingaphezu kuka esitolo-uthenge, kodwa holster kuba lula kakhulu ukugqoka ngaphandle lezimpahla.
3. Okusanda kuragela "ngomgunyathi" izesekeli zempi. Kubandakanya indali abaningi inthanethi kungatholakala izinto hhayi ezishibhile, ukunikela ukuthenga holster ngoba edume TT imodeli 1930.

Ekuphetheni

Ngaphambi kokuthenga isikhali kunoma umthengi kumele wazi ukuthi kukhona umthetho "Ngo Izikhali", okuyinto ichaza imithetho ekulinganisweni izikhali futhi ekunqumeni ilungelo ukuthenga yayo, indawo yabo futhi ethwele.

1. Zonke igesi cylinder emoyeni ngezibhamu amandla esingu esingaphansi 7.5 Joules (TT edume ifakiwe kulolu hlu) asidingi yimuphi izimvume futhi imibhalo.
2. Zonke izikhali alamu nge ubukhulu ezingaphansi kwezingu-6 mm (kusebenza TT, ngoba usebenzisa "Zhevelo" 4.5 mm) ayidingi amalayisense kanye nezimvume.
3. Zonke amavolovolo kuhlasimulise usebenzisa amandla amagesi Propellant osezingeni mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 4 mm (kuhlanganise CT, osezingeni kuyoba 7,62 mm) zidinga izimvume ukutholakala, isitoreji bephethe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umenzi kanye ukulungiswa uyonika abakukhethayo kuya umthengi at esitolo. Kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi ikusasa izikhali edume uyazi futhi imnika udumo nomlando wayo.