Mechanical Ipensela: isithunzi futhi ethandwa brand

Phakathi wesimanje zokubhala zangekhulu zithandwa kakhulu ipensela mechanical, neze kunabayeni e izici zayo esibayeni. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, futhi irabha ngeke likwazi ukwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ngokubhala.

indaba

Idethi kokusungulwa ipensela mechanical ubhekwa 1869, futhi kungokwalabo Alonso Taunsendu Cross. Ekuqaleni kwaba ngamapayipi metal ufakwa ipensela wakhe. Umkhiqizo kwadingeka eziningi kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi nengcindezi enamandla nomthofu ezifihlakele ngaphakathi izindlu. Ngemva kwalokho, ipensela usebhekene ushintsho oluphawulekayo kanye ngcono.

Ukufohla yangempela sidalwe Parker ngo-1920, ipensela mechanical, ogama design lihlukile odlule ukukhiya indlela nokunyakaza phambili. Kwakuyisikhathi ngemibhobho emibili - zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. ngentambo Kuvunguza eyodwa yazo ngenkathi ligijima tube wavumela wathutha bangene ekhatsi nangaphandle wepeni. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu namuhla isibe indlela push, okuyinto elisetshenziswe kaningi onobuhle yesimanje umsizi.

izinzuzo

ipensela Mechanical - kulula kakhulu ngokubhala ithuluzi ukuthi libukeka ipeni. Eyakhelwe abaholayo njengabafundisi kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni ukusetshenziswa entsha emvula izindlu. Ukudala ipensela mechanical nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ezahlukene kakhulu ehhovisi zosizo. Kalula ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yokuthi, ngokungafani ezivamile ezifana ipensela imimese iyadingeka njalo. Phambili udlulisela sibonga ekhethekile izinkinobho, etholakala ekupheleni. Uhlonze lwalo zingahluka - uma ngaphambi kwaba 2 mm, namuhla Ungakhetha ubukhulu ukuhola 0.3 kuya 1 mm.

Modern imishini ehhovisi emakethe futhi ihlinzeka ipensela mechanical, okuyinto umzimba ifakwe eyodwa, kodwa imikhondo eziningana limbozwe nge ugqinsi ezahlukene.

abakhiqizi ezifakiwe

Abenzi kunazo owaziwa zasehhovisi brand ezifana Montblanc, Visconti, Cartier, ST Dupont, Waterman, u-Erich Krause, Yiqiniso, Parker abadumile.

Emazweni amaningi ivezwa kahle, amapensela mechanical, oluqanjwe Erich Krause. Basuke zihlukaniswa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nomklamo zesimanje. Akukhona nje kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuthokozisa zangaphandle ukubukeka yobuhle ipensela yayo mechanical Erich Krause. Ukudala imikhiqizo yokufunda kanye namahhovisi, inkampani isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe eziningi zalezi zinsuku sezihambile.

Visconti - isampula izinga Italian kanye nesitayela. Pencils ngithengiswe ngaphansi lokhu brand kukhona ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene izinto - lapha, kanti izinyo lendlovu, futhi acrylic, futhi ebony. Amaqoqo zihlanganisa imikhiqizo elalihlotshiswe ngegolide, isiliva namatshe ayigugu. ubuchwepheshe Jewelry esetshenziswa womshini ezifana zasehhovisi njengendlela ipensela lokukhanda. Intengo ye ohambelana - isilinganiso ruble 20 kuya kwezingu-30.

Ukukhiqizwa lomunye nomkhiqizi abadumile Italian Aurora izici inhlanganisela design nenhle nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ikhishwa lokhu izibaya inkampani kanye nepenseli ngezinye izikhathi yobuciko Okuyınqo, sibonakalisa yamasiko obuciko zesiko Italy.

amapensela Parker

Kubafanele ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Inkampani Parker wenza ngempela umnikelo sina ekuthuthukiseni zokubhala zangekhulu. Ngokuvamile, ekhuluma ngalokhu umakhi, kusikisela isibambo. Nokho, le nkampani waziphatha ukukhiqizwa nezinye izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubhala zangekhulu. Ngo-1923 ipensela mechanical Parker onyakeni wokuqala yethulwa. Namuhla, cishe wonke iqoqo entsha sha lapho kunezinhlobonhlobo umsizi lokukhanda. Phakathi kwabo kukhona elite, womshini okuyinto igolide isetshenziswa, isiliva, epoxy resin, futhi insimbi engagqwali. Imihlobiso enziwe ngegolide, amatshe zokuhlobisa kanye nezinye izinto ezibizayo.

Design amapensela "Parker", adalwe onjiniyela ezithembeke kakhulu, ngokuqinile ophethe phambili. Lona umehluko okukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo lokhu nomkhiqizi analog. Ukwaziswa okwethulwa izindlu, isho ukujiya kanye namandla we phambili. It has a soft wepeni ne izinhlamvu M B, okuqinile - T noma H.

Ngenxa push-inkinobho uhlelo amapensela "Parker" ilula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kufaka iqoqo ezidingekayo ezisele izinduku kanye irabha. Le nkampani hhayi emi namanje futhi njalo sisebenzela ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo imikhiqizo yayo, ngakho-ke ungumholi ekukhiqizeni zokubhala zangekhulu.