Ukwephula microflora sangasese: Izimbangela Nezingozi Izimpawu

Ukwephula microflora e sangasese okungenani kanye empilweni uhlupho yimuphi owesifazane. Nalesi sifo abhekana nakho, amantombazane abangakaze waphila ocansini. Izifo kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu, kodwa kungabangela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ephelezelwa ukuvuvukala. Gynecologists zokugula ngokuthi dysbiosis futhi dysbiosis.

Kuyini dysbiosis?

Dysbiosis kunqunywa ukuhlukumeza le microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane imvelo. Uma iyekwa ingelashwa, lesi sifo bachubeka, senze amanye emibi kakhulu.

Ukwephula microflora sangasese ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Shintsha kuphela kancane Kwabiwa. Esimweni esejwayelekile sowesifazane abekho, futhi uma-ke izinto eziningi ezincane. Lapho microflora enempilo akwenzeki rezey, ubuhlungu, iphunga, evutha ukuzwa, ukoma ngesikhathi bezoziphatha, kanye nokuhlukumezeka.

iphunga ezingemnandi, ukwanda kwenani osenyameni elimhlophe-aphuzi ibonisa leso sifo, ukuhlukumeza le microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Ngalolu futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

microflora Jwayelekile kuyinto 90% acidosis acid amagciwane, futhi 9% - of bifidobacteria. Labo abasele abanga-1% kuyinto kunemibandela nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic, okuyinto kuyaqabukela avuse yisiphi isifo. Izinguquko ezincane ekubonakaleni kwe-yomzimba wowesifazane kulula ukubekezelela, ikakhulukazi ezifweni lapho okuhle. Ukuze nokwephula, lapho inombolo ka lactobacilli futhi bifidobacteria iyancipha, futhi iphesenti nezilwanyana ezincane kunemibandela pathogenic ezikhulayo, uhlelo zokuzala lungaphela. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukuphindwaphindwa amagciwane ayingozi njenge ukhunta, Gardnerella, streptococci, Proteus, Escherichia coli, chlamydia, njll G. kwesitho sangasese dysbacteriosis futhi kuphakama ngenxa ukuvuvukala. Amasosha omzimba uyaqhubeka ukuze alwe namagciwane abangela izifo, kodwa uma iyekwa ingelashwa, umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba ayisekho unikele ngomthelela oyifunayo.

Izinhlobo ezivamile lesi sifo zihlanganisa:

• vaginosis webhaktheriya;
• candidiasis;
• inkwethu.

Uma dysbiosis kwenzeka ifomu esicashile, izimpawu uzwakalise kuyaqabukela uyalandelwa. kungaba nzima ngaphandle ukuhlaziywa kanye nokuhlolwa udokotela ukuba bathola lesi sifo ifomu ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke abesifazane bayakhuthazwa ukuvakashela udokotela kabili ngonyaka.

Izimbangela microflora sowesifazane sangasese

Izimo letitsintsa ukubukeka dysbiosis eziningi:

• subcooling Single futhi njalo ukuthi kunciphisa ukungatheleleki ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa dysbiosis.
• Ukushintsha kwama-hormone. ukuphila Unsystematic ngokobulili, menopause, ukukhulelwa, lokuzalwa, isisu, iziyaluyalu kokuya esikhathini nokunye. D.
• Ukushintsha esishintshashintshayo zezulu.
• ezimweni ezicindezelayo.
• ukuphila ubulili kunezinxushunxushu. ushintsho njalo labantu ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi. Ukuziba zokuvimbela inzalo.
• Izifo ukuvuvukala futhi esithathelanayo ukhalo encane.
• Ezithathelana atholwe emva kocansi.
• ukwelashwa eside ngemithi elwa namagciwane.
• izifo emathunjini.
• Ukufakwa okungafanele kanye nokusetshenziswa tampons ngoba esikhathini.

Zonke yalezi nezinye izizathu ezibangela kokunikezwa kwe-microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

izimpawu

Siza ukuba aqaphele kokunikezwa kwe-microflora izimpawu esithweni sakho sangasese. Nakuba ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi lapho besanda kuqala lesi sifo, azilona neze etholakalayo. Uma Bacteriosis waqala intuthuko, kungabonakala nasemkhakheni:

• ukukhethwa emhlophe nephuzi;
• iphunga ezingemnandi;
• ukungakhululeki endaweni zangasese;
• ukoma ngesikhathi socansi;
• esivuthayo, ukulunywa futhi ubuhlungu endaweni zangasese.

Lawa izimpawu eyinhloko microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lapho dysbiosis is hhayi ziphathwe, lokho kungase kubangele endometritis, yisishiso ezihlobene, wesibeletho noma izindonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Uma inqubo ezithathelwanayo abathintekayo izitho genitourinary kanye urethra, ngokuvamile eba cystitis noma urethritis.

Ukwephula microflora e sangasese ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi emva kokubeletha

Ukukhulelwa, ukushintsha kwama-hormone kungacupha acute esiteji dysbacteriosis lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Phakathi ukuzalwa symptomatology lesi sifo siya siba sibi kakhulu. Kukhona inala uketshezi engakuphazamisi iphunga ezingemnandi, ukulunywa futhi ukuncinza endaweni zangasese, kokuba ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.

Abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izidakamizwa abaningi contraindicated, ngakho ukwelashwa okufanelekile akunakwenzeka ukuchitha lapha. Zonke izenzo baqondiswa kuphela impumuzo kwesikhashana kwezimpawu, futhi ukwelashwa okufanele ukwelashwa antibiotic kwenziwe ngemuva kokubeletha.

Kungase kube kokunikezwa kwe-microflora sangasese emva kokubeletha. Kanjani ukuze kwelashwe iziguli kulesi simo? Lo mbuzo uphendulwa kuphela udokotela. Ngokuvamile omama abasebasha ukuthi nginesifo inkwethu, okuyinto kubangelwa imvubelo isikhunta bohlobo Candida. Le nqubo kuthonywa ukushintsha kwama-hormone nomzimba, kanye izinhlobo eziningi zezidakamizwa ukuthi usephoqeleke ukuba abaleke athathe obelethayo.

Kulokhu, ukwelashwa wenziwa ejenti antifungal lihambisana probiotics, okuyinto nethonya elihle ku-miklofloru lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye ukuvimbela reappearance izifo.

isitho sangasese somuntu wesifazane amagciwane overgrowth kanye ocansini

Ngokuvamile i-ukungalingani microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane akuphazamisi aphila ngayo ngokobulili bowesifazane akubangi izinkinga of ocansini. Wenza okuhlukile yethulwa isinyathelo dysbiosis. Kulokhu, abantu abakwazi ukuthuthukisa izimpawu balanoposthitis noma urethritis nonspecific, bese kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi kummeleli ubulili namandla has nezici ezithile ukuze lesi sifo.

Ngokuvamile, isifo se-ukuya ocansini nabantu abaningi musa kuthinte imvelo sowesifazane sangasese somuntu wesifazane, yebo, thina lapha asikhulumi ngama-ezifweni ezidluliselwa ngobulili.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa dysbiosis lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane olwenziwa kuphela abesifazane, ngaphandle ukubandakanyeka umlingani, uma hhayi zokugula kubangelwa izifo zangasese.

Uma STD zenzeka, basuke ephelezelwa dysbiosis ezinzima. Imbangela Ukungadli imvelo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kuvuse ukubukeka ukuvuvukala futhi ziphazamisa microflora sangasese. Nokho, akukho isimo esinjalo lapho ejenti izenzo ukutheleleka kuphela, ezithathelwana ngobulili. Njalo isifo ephelezelwa izinguquko ongathandeki microflora pathogenic. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe ekulweni nezifo. Lapha, yokwamukela ezinye imithi elwa namagciwane ngeke kusize, ngoba abazi ukubuyisela amazinga evamile microflora.

Njalo Inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele iphele pribiotikami, ekunciphiseni imvelo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Izinkinga ezibucayi zibangelwa-chlamydia kanye ne trichomonas, anqume by yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ngemva kwalokho udinga ukubuyisela microflora. Lezi izifundo kumele ahlukaniswe futhi kwenziwe enye ngemva kwenye.

Ezimweni lapho isifo omnene, kubalulekile ukuqhuba uphethwe urogenital. A, elikhishiwe kwezinye izinguqulo isizinda ezidingekayo can kanyekanye ne ukuqeda izifo zangasese.

Dysbacteriosis amantombazane

Ukwephula microflora sangasese kwenzeka ngisho abesifazane abangakaze sangena ebuhlotsheni ngokobulili. Lapha kuthinte ezahlukahlukene. Lena izinguquko emzimbeni sika-hormone ngesikhathi sokuthomba nezici isakhi hymen, kanye nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko (kuhlanganise okungafanele ukuhlanza izitho zangasese), kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi kanye nezinye izidakamizwa. Izizathu kulokhu iyefana okuyizici ezinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni dysbiosis kwabesifazane, sebeke baya ocansini. Kodwa zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Ngokungafani nabesifazane, amantombazane asivamile ukubonwa ezinkulu njengoba hymen ayikuvumeli ukuba aphume sangasese lilonke. Ezithile babo zanqwabelana ukhalo, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Futhi ekuthuthukiseni ekuqaleni komsebenzi wocansi emantombazaneni Abaningi amabhaktheriya esithweni sangasese phakathi urethra, okungase kubangele "kukankosikazi cystitis".

ukwelashwa dysbiosis nokulotsholwa kuyinto kubenzima, ngoba hymen ayikuvumeli ukuba ukwelashwa olunzulu sangasese. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho kubonisa gimenektomiya lapho kokunikezwa kwe-hymen.

Kutfutfukiswa dysbiosis futhi simondzawo emathunjini

Ngokuvamile, abanye esiswini kanye wamathumbu isifo kungenzeka iphazamise microflora odongeni emathunjini bese esithweni sowesifazane.

Ingemuva eduze uxhumane ne ingaphakathi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okuholela amagciwane kudlule ngokukhululekile ngokusebenzisa imizimba udonga. Lapho dysbiosis emathunjini Kutfutfukisa iqhubeka, ama-bacterium (Escherichia coli, enterococci, nokunye. D.), Ukubangela lesi sifo, kalula ukungena ogangeni sangasese, okuyinto nazo ziphula ngemuva. Okufanele ukwenze esimweni esinjalo? Yiqiniso, ikheli kuya uchwepheshe, noma kunjalo, ngaphandle asesebenzisa "amateur" nokusiza izimali zabantu.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa iziyaluyalu microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuleli cala - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela ematfuba ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezintsha impela high. Kube kufanele kwenziwe kanyekanye yokwelapha kanye sangasese, futhi emathunjini. Lona fomu olunzima kunalo lonke ake dysbiosis.

ukuxilongwa dysbiosis

Ukuze anikeze umphumela ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuba kahle ukuxilonga ukugula. Okokuqala wenza luhlolo okhalo isiguli. Khona-ke ihlaziya esimisiwe. Ngokuvamile, kuba:

• PCR ukuhlola, ukuvumela ukuqinisekisa ukungabi noma khona izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi,
• Smear ku izitshalo, ekhuluma ku isimo microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• seeding osenyameni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• Okunqumayo nozwela isiguli antibiotic.

Idatha etholwe kusuka izifundo laboratory usivumele ukuthi kutholakale imbangela isifo futhi ngezinga yokuthi liyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela.

ukwelashwa dysbiosis

izinyathelo zokwelapha ukubuyisela microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana:

• Ukubhujiswa namagciwane abangela izifo eziye zabangela lesi sifo.
• Ukubuyiselwa microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• amasosha omzimba Eliphakeme.

Uma goiter kwabangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili, kumele ukhiphe kuqala ejenti causative, yamisa Yiqiniso kwama-antibiotic. Uma kokunikezwa kwe-microflora sangasese kubangelwa ezinye izizathu, imithi elwa namagciwane ngeke likwazi ukusebenziseka kwi. Futhi uma yokwelapha enqunywe wumgomo enjalo, khona-ke isikhathi esiyizinsuku hhayi engaphezu kwemihlanu.

Kubalulekile ngezinga elithile lapho wenza izinqubo zangaphandle dysbiosis. Lena zokugeza ezahlukene kanye tampons. izenzakalo ezinjalo zivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane nokuvikeleka encishisiwe. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa iziyaluyalu lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane microflora antiseptics - kulokhu bajwayele endaweni - kuphumelela kangcono kunokuthi imithi elwa namagciwane, futhi endaweni umthelela zingabantu ngobubanzi okuningi. Cishe wonke ama-bacterium singangena ethonyeni lawo. antiseptics Okuningi ukusiza ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba izindonga sangasese futhi kujwayeleke microflora ayo. Zivimbela ukuphindwaphindwa namagciwane abangela izifo.

amafomu Advanced dysbiosis kanzima belashwa yokwelapha immunomodulatory kuphela, ngaphezu kukhona imithi elwa namagciwane cishe njalo ebekiwe.

Amalungiselelo ekwelapheni dysbiosis

Ukwephula izitshalo sangasese sowesifazane (izidakamizwa ngokuvamile yaphathwa ngendlela yokugcoba, suppositories, amaphilisi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye okhilimu) - isifo kunalokho eyinkimbinkimbi owakheka ngayo ngokuvamile zidinga indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ukwelapha dysbiosis ukhilimu "Dalatsin", okuyinto ama-antibiotic nge spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo. isithako - phosphate clindamycin 2%. He is ngokujulile kuthinta microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. ukubuyisela Futhi ngempumelelo ngemuva zokugula ezinjalo, ukuhlukumeza le microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, amakhandlela 'Dalatsin ". Ziqukethe mg 100 we-antibiotic.

Imiphumela emihle nika amakhandlela "ifulege" ngesikhathi dysbiosis lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Umuthi isetshenziswa kanye ngosuku, ebusuku. Futhi for ekwelapheni lesi sifo, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa "Hexicon" - ikhandlela nge chlorhexidine. Basuke yaphathwa ngalo ingaphakathi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye ngosuku. Course -10 izinsuku.

"Betadine" futhi "Terzhinan" ekwelapheni dysbiosis sangasese, abaningi namuhla ngokukhetha amakhandlela. umphumela Good ijeli "metronidazole".

Uma qhuba isifo, futhi amalungiselelo nezokusigcoba kuphela akunakugwenywa ke ebekiwe amaphilisi ngomlomo. Ziyakwazi:

• "Ornidazole".
• "Naksodzhin".
• "Meratin".
• "Tiberal".
• "Tinidazole".
• "Trykhopol" noma "metronidazole".
• "Clindamycin".

Imithi kuthathwe phakathi nesonto. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ejenti temlomo utshwala akuvunyelwe. "Trihopol" Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi.

Lihambisana imilaliso wabonisa ngenxa ukuzinza of microflora, "Linex", "Probifor", "Bifidumbacterin", "Bifiform", "Bifidin" noma "Bifiliz". Ukuze kwandiswe isibalo lactobacilli imvelo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okunqunyiwe "atsilakt", "Lactobacterin", "Atsepol" futhi t. D. izidakamizwa Kunconywa ukuba baphuze izinga kusukela ngosuku sesibili sokwelashwa by ejenti elwa namagciwane. Futhi ebekiwe izindlela ukunakekela - "Immunal", "TSikloferon" et al.

Uma imbangela ukwephula microflora babe nobuhlobo bobulili, kubalulekile ukuba ahlole futhi aphathe ocansini kakhulu.

Mayelana izinyathelo zokuvimbela

ukwelashwa dysbiosis kungathatha amasonto amane. Vimbela leli isifo kungaba nzima kwezinye izimo ngenxa le lowo oyimbangela yangempela isifo, kunzima ukusungula. Into kuphela owesifazane ongayenza ukuze ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi uhambisane inhlanzeko kunesidingo.

Ngemva ukubuyiselwa microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezifo zabesifazane njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu ngonyaka. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola Ukuphinda futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele. Esikhathini esizayo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, udokotela ungafaka isicelo kanye ngonyaka.