Ukufingqa. "Idili noma Indlala": ukulwa noma yokuzithoba?

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, futhi ngesinye isikhathi, abantu ngokwesaba okukhulu uswidi isibetho abhubhisa umuzi futhi izwe, ngoba kwaba ngenye yezindlela ukubaleka: ukugijima fast, kude futhi eside. Kuphela inkolo, okwakuhlanganisa umkhuba wokwenza nokholo kungasiza ukwesaba ukufa wahlala. Le ncazelo ihlobene "kuqubuka ubhubhane," isifinyezo yakhe. Idili phakathi nenhlupho akekho owaba nesibindi ukubamba. Kodwa kwakukhona izithombe eziningi "The Triumph of Death."

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Ngaphambi kokuba nishade, indodana uyise wamnika emzaneni Kistenovo, futhi imbongi waya ukujoyina ifa. Kistenovo - kuyinto edolobheni eliseduze Boldin. Wambalela kuphela ngenyanga, sahlala ezintathu ngenxa eyalandela ikholera Ubhubhane eMoscow. Pushkin yena wayibiza ngokuthi isifo. E-Moscow, ngeke kwabakhona - imigomo ngokuhlukaniswa. Poet umsebenzi ezinezithelo, kodwa Uzodla ukukhathazeka abathandekayo abaye bahlala ku "likhungethwe" eMoscow. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imbongi yenza yena izwi nezwi ukuhunyushwa English "Uhlupho Idolobha" abazinikezele zineminyaka eLondon ngo 1666-m, isifo, rethinking nokuqukethwe kwalo, ngokubhala ingoma yakhe yokuqala "Idili ngesikhathi Uhlupho", manje kuyoba kafushane echazwe okuqukethwe.

Emgwaqweni. Phakathi ekudleni

Indawo isifo wahlala madmen kuphela. umhlangano wabo emgwaqeni ngoba ekudleni uchaza Pushkin. Iqembu labantu abasha kuphakamisa ingilazi ikhumbule gay Jackson, ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule enlivened ingxoxo jikelele nge amahlaya kanye witticisms. Manje injena esihlalweni ezingenalutho - liye akathunyelwa isifo. USihlalo wasikisela ukuba uMariya ukucula into edabukisayo. Yena lihlabelela ingoma okulusizi mayelana nezindawo kanye izimbali, manje Okuseleyo emathuneni wedwa. Abanaso babe nalutho futhi njalo agcwaliswa. Futhi uma kumiselwe abantu ukuba bafe ukucula libuze lover wakhe kude ukuchitha ithatha uhambo lwayo lokugcina bese kude kulezi zindawo, baze ukushiya ukutheleleka. Futhi kuphela ke ukuvakashela izinsalela nentombazane efile. USihlalo wambonga uMariya ingoma unyakaziswe endaweni yawo aluncela, futhi lokho kwake wavakashelwa lesi sifo, futhi lapho kwakuzwakala nokugquma ezidabukisayo. Ingxoxo kuthatha noLouise. Kuphambene iculo izinyembezi. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, wedlula wabo ugibele inqola zithwesiwe efile. Louise iwela la mavangeli. Mary kuletha wakhe ekuphileni, noLouise is ukhononde ngokuthi wayecabanga abafileyo wambiza kanye. Khona-ke uLouise wachaza ukuthi amakalishi nabafileyo Unelungelo ukudlula yonke indawo, bese ucela usihlalo Walsingham ukucula ingoma enobudlova okufanele kuvele phezulu indebe abilayo. Lona ekuqaleni komlando, esikhuluma ngokubutha okuyokwenzeka Pushkin, isifinyezo yayo. Idili phakathi nenhlupho uyaqhubeka.

Iculo Walsingham

Usihlalo okokuqala waphendukela vesi izolo ebusuku futhi wadala liculo Inhlupheko. Izwi hoshozela, uyahlabelela nge ugqozi. Line of the iculo eRussia wahlwitha ku izingcaphuno. Abaningi alazi bakuphi uthole isitatimende kulezi. Pushkin siyazi, ngaphandle kokuyifunda, kodwa kuyoba mnandi ukuba sifunde futhi bacabange. Kodwa umqondo ke lokhu. Uma kuziwa ebusika, zonke ecasha ikhaya efudumele iziko ovuthayo futhi kujabulisa emadilini ashisayo. Futhi manje wonke amawindi ongqongqozayo Tsarina esabekayo - Inhlupheko. Indlela ukubaleka kuwo? Yebo, njengoba nje kwenzeka kusukela Winters - isiqhebezo, imililo Kindle uthele izibuko futhi baqala ukuzitika, ukuhlela amabhola. Empini onqenqemeni kwalasha belusizi has ayobe ofuna ukuphumela obala. Futhi komunye umhlangano aba nawo isifo okusongelayo nokufa nokubhujiswa, kukhona injabulo ongaziwa - ngomoya bated ukubona ngubani ukuwina ngeke banqobe. Futhi ngakho-ke ukudumisa isifo - thina asesabi kwengcwaba amnyama futhi ndawonye bagcwalise izibuko kanye amadili. Isibindi, exutshwe ukwesaba okufanele unqobe - Walsingham okushiwo iculo, isifinyezo yayo. Idili noma Indlala - kuphikiswa nesibindi begodu iphelelwa lithemba kwabaphoqelela ufulukuhlela bonke wezingulube bukhoma.

Ukubukeka umpristi

Umpristi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaphandle Preludes kanye izingeniso, eziqala iziqalekiso abantu behlezi etafuleni. Uthi ukuthi anikholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, futhi izingoma zabo - kuyinto ihlaya, ukonakala yinhlekisa ukufa nosizi emngcwabeni. "Ngiyayizonda - uyaqhubeka -. Ukungazibambi kwakho Umhlaba uyazamazama kusukela chants sakho phezu kwamathuna abafileyo aziyeki nasebekhulile abesifazane sokunikela ukukhala phezu yokungcwaba ushukumiseleka e amademoni, akukho kancane, futhi udonse yena ..." Okunjalo ngobuqotho ntshumayelo umpristi intsha, isifinyezo yayo. Idili noma Indlala - yokuhlambalaza, okuyinto akukwazi noma ukuqonda noma incazelo. Kodwa intsha akazange udidekile. Bathi nje ukunikela nimyeke ahambe. Kodwa umpristi wathengiswa abe eMnyangweni, akagcini. Uyaqhubeka. Uncenga, ukukhumbula egazini likaKristu elachitheka, zonke ziyahlakazeka zingene emizini yazo, ngemva kokuphothula edilini kwesabeka. Usihlalo uphikise ke. Uthi indawo yokulala emizini yonke usizi usizi injabulo izidingo kwentsha. Umpristi, ababheka isikhulumi uyabuza, "Ingabe ngempela, Walsingham nina walila isidumbu sikanina, futhi ayikwazanga likhiphe ngokwami kude zethuna lalo? Ingabe uye ucabange engawuboni ukuthi zonke kuvela emazulwini futhi akusho ukukhala kulokho ungafuni ukuzwa amazwi kwabangcwele, na? "Kepha Walsingham bawuphikisa. Uchaza Eselahle ithemba at the emehlweni endlini awunalutho. "Nje - Wathi - inkomishi umnyuziki minza futhi udosi lwepeni ukwazi yesizungu Ake ukuziphatha kwami nokungalungi, kodwa mina ngokuhlala emkhosini, futhi ngiqalekise ozokwenza niphume lapha Futhi, ixhegu, uhambe, awunawo lendawo lapha ..." Kodwa imizamo umpristi rastravit amanxeba akhe, bekhumbula nomkakho omthandayo, kodwa oshonile. Pushkin uchaza idili phakathi nalolu bhubhane. Amazwibela sehliselwe ukwesaba ukufa ngezindlela ezintathu. Eyokuqala - umthandazo nokuthobeka, kwesibili - ukhohliwe, kanti eyesithathu - Walsingham izingoma ezifana ukungabhubhiseki zomoya womuntu ne amashwa uvivinyo.

okutholakele

Isikhundla Walsingham kakhulu eduze kungenzeka Pushkin. Walsingham, ukulalela umpristi, ezinye amabanga iphuzu, ikakhulukazi lapho sikhunjuzwa umkakhe ayemthanda kakhulu. Kodwa kwangithatha isifo ezinenzondo. Walsingham uhlala. Pushkin inika esasizizwa ngayo, lokugcina lelandzisako Usihlalo bacabanga ngokujulile. Loku ukufingqwa okungafundwa kwendaba "UMkhosi ngesikhathi Uhlupho" by A. S. Pushkina.