Uhlelo lwesofthiwe. Amasistimu e-facade asemisiwe

Kuze kube manje, ekuqalisweni kwabadwebi kanye nabadizayizi izinto eziningi zokwakha nezindlela zokwakha, lapho ukuveza nokuvelela kwezakhiwo zanamuhla kufinyelelwa khona. Enye yezinto ezifinyeleleka kakhulu futhi ezilula ukuyibeka yilona uhlelo lwefaçade, olwethulwa emakethe ngenombolo enkulu yombala nezixazululo zombhalo ovumela ukuveza ngokugcwele umklamo wokwakha.

Izakhiwo zokugcoba nezinsimbi

Ukugcoba kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesakhiwo, njengoba kuvezwe ngokuqondile emithwalweni enonya yemvelo. Izidingo zephahla, mhlawumbe ezinamandla kakhulu. Kumele kube nokungena kwamanzi okuphelele, umsindo nokushisa kokushisa, ukuphikiswa kokushisa nokuguquka kwemiswakama, nokungazitholi ekunakekeleni.

Zonke lezi zidingo zihlangabezane nezinhlelo zokuphahla zanamuhla, ezingezona izinto zokwehla kuphela ezenziwe ngephepha elihlanganisiwe ne-polymer yokugqoka, kodwa nazo zonke izingxenye zokuqina okunamandla namathuluzi, njengemfucumfucu yamanzi, izinto zokuphahla, izinhlelo zokugeleza, izibungu nokunye okunye.

Muva nje lapho kutholakala khona abakhiqizi kwakukhona ukuthuthukiswa okusha kochwepheshe - isistimu yobuciko, okuvumela ukuxazulula ngisho nezinhlelo ezinamandla kakhulu zokwakha ngezindlela ezimfushane kanye nezindleko ezincane. Imikhiqizo yokugqoka imelwe ukukhetha okubanzi futhi ingenziwa ngezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene: izingqwembe ze-porcelain, izingqwembe ze-facade ze-metal, ama-aluminum e-aluminum, ama-slabs ama-slabs nokunye okunjalo.

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwesigxobo se-facade lusivumela ukuba sikhulume ngokubambisana kwayo yonke indawo, njengoba isicelo singenzeka, zombili ezakhiweni zokuhlala, zomphakathi nezesehhovisi, nasekwakha ukwakhiwa kwezimboni.

Isici se-facade esesinamathiselweyo

Amapulangwe asetshenzisiwe asetshenziswe amathuba okushiya ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwesakhiwo, okuyinto egcina kakhulu imali yokutshalwa kwemali. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kwenziwa ngesakhiwo esikhethekile esenziwe nge-aluminium, esinika isilinganiso esilinganisako sesisindo namandla. Futhi i-aluminium ayihambisani nokubola, okuvumela ukuthi singenzi ukulungiswa kwamanje kwezakhiwo iminyaka eminingi.

Lolu hlelo lwesigcawu lufakiwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi, futhi kalula ukuhlinzeka kunikeza okunye okubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba ukufakwa kungenziwanga ngokuqondile odongeni lwesakhiwo, kodwa kulungiswe kuphela kumaphoyinti okusekela, lokhu kwenza kube lula ukufihla ukwehluleka kokwakhiwa kwezindonga, futhi kwenza kube lula ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sokungakhi nje kuphela esakhiweni, kodwa nesakhiwo esakhiwe.

Amasistimu e-facade avumelisiwe

Amapayipi e-facade avunyelwe amapaneli aphakanyiswe kuhlaka olukhethekile negebe eliphakathi kodonga nephaneli. Ukuzikhethela kokugxila ekugcwaliseni leli gengo kukuvumela ukuba ufeze ukhetho oluhle lokugcina ukushisa okunethezeka esakhiweni. Izinto ezisemqoka zokuvikelwa okushisayo, ezisetshenziselwa izicathulo zomzimba, ziyizinyosi zamaminerali ezinezinhlaka ezingaphandle kwe fiberglass.

I-ventilation duct ikuvumela ukuba ususe isikhunta nesibumba, kanye nokuqoqa umswakama ekwakheni izindonga zesakhiwo. Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-sound insulation kanye ne-vapor barrier kungenzeka ukufaka izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuvikelwa phakathi kwephaneli nodonga.

Inqubo yokufaka

Ukufakwa kobucwebe bezenzo kwenzeka ezinkathini eziningana futhi kungenziwa yizinkampani zombili ezikhethekile kanye nabangewona ochwepheshe. Esigabeni sokuqala, igridi yokumaka isetshenziselwa odongeni lwesakhiwo, lapho i-subsystem ephakemeyo ifakwa khona kamuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isendlalelo sokuqhaqhazela kanye nekhanda lokungena kwamanzi lihleliwe. Kulesi sigaba, kukhona igebe phakathi kwe-heater kanye namacwecwe okugqoka, okuqhubeka nokuhlinzekela isikhwama sokunciphisa umswakama, okungafanele kufike odongeni oluphethe umthwalo wesakhiwo. Khona-ke, impahla yokugqoka ihlanganisiwe, futhi wonke amapaneli ahlelwe kahle ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha komlilo.

Amadayimani enamaphiko avela amathayili okugcoba

Imingcele ekhethekile yokusebenza neyomzimba neyezobuchwepheshe yegranite ye-ceramic ivumela ukuyibeka ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezingakwazi ukugcina izimfanelo zabo zobuhle nezomzimba iminyaka eminingi. Lolu hlelo lwesigcawu lisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zokuphatha, ezentengiselwano nezasehhovisi, lapho ukungathobeki ekusebenzeni nasekusimeleni kungadlali indima encane.

I-granite ye-Ceramic yinto ebonakalayo yokumelana nokushintsha okuphezulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezinga eliphansi lokumunwa kwamanzi. Izinga eliphansi lokuthunjwa namandla lenza kube yinto engcono kakhulu ebhekene nama-facades.

Ukukhethwa kwemidwebo emikhulu nemidwebo kuvumela ukulingisa noma yikuphi okubonakalayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungukuthi ukhuni noma yiziphi izinto zokwakha zamatshe ezivela emvelweni, okunikeza insimu enkulu ekudaleni abaklami.

Kusukela ukubonakala kwegranite ye-ceramic (ngawo-1970) izindawo zayo zithuthukisiwe, futhi namuhla cishe azifani nezakhiwo ze-granite yemvelo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo i-porcelain iphindwe izikhathi eziningana, ngakho-ke iyabiza kakhulu.

Ukuhlinzekwa kokuphepha komlilo

Naphezu kwazo zonke izinsizakalo ezicacile, isimiso se-facade esiphuthumayo sisanda kutholakala kakhulu emphakathini wokwakha: imibiko yemililo eminingi eyabangela umonakalo omkhulu ngenxa yokusabalalisa okusheshayo komlilo ngamapokheji okuphuza umoya. Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ehlukene kanye namamodeli wemikhiqizo kukhona kulabo abasebenzisa izinto ezivuthayo. Bathi, lapho bevutha, bakhipha izidakamizwa ezinobuthi obuyingozi kubantu.

Izindinganiso zokuphepha komlilo ezifakwe emaqenjini aphakeme ngamapulangwe angaphezu kwezingaphansi ezimbili ziqukethe izidingo ezisemqoka eziphathekayo zokushisa nezikhuni, kodwa, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, umlilo ungasakazeka ngaphezu kwesifenqo sangaphandle. I-novelty kanye nokuntuleka kokuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo emakethe yaseRussia kuholela eqinisweni ukuthi okwamanje azikho izindlela zokunquma ukuphepha komlilo, okuzosebenza emaqenjini amancane.