Ukwenza Ukuvalwa Kwamanzi Kwesitezi Ngezandla Zakho

Ukungena emanzini phansi kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umswakama ukungena ngaphandle. Ukuvalwa kwamanzi kudingekile uma indlu, indlu, i-cottage, i-sauna ingaphansi kwezimo ezingezansi zezulu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona ukubhujiswa phansi kwesakhiwo sezinkuni nokukhonkolo.

Ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi phansi kanye ne-plaster

Le nqubo ilula, ungazenza ngokwakho ngezandla zakho, ngenxa yalokhu kulula, kuthandwa kakhulu. Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kwenziwa ngezingqimba eziningana, i- sement slurry isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa nezithasiselo ze-polymer.

Ukwenza ukungena kwamanzi kokhonkolo noma phansi ngokhuni nge-plaster, lapho uhlanza usimende lwamanzi, i-plaster yengezwe kusukela ekubalweni kwe-1: 2. Iphansi lihlanzwa ukungcola nodhuli. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uyomise. Emhlabathini owomile usetshenziselwa ungqimba wokuqala we-plaster. Okulandelayo, kungakapheli imizuzu engu-15, i-plaster kumele isomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqephu ezingu-3-4 ziyasetshenziswa. Emini, kubalulekile ukufaka ingubo emhlabathini ngamanzi. Ungavumeli noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka komshini ekugqokeni kwe-plaster.

Ukungena kwamanzi emanzini

Uma ukufakwa kwamanzi kusetshenziselwa, ukumbozwa kuhlanganiswe nekhaphethi ekhethekile yokufaka umshini owenziwe ngamasheya kanye nezinto zokwakha. Ukugqoka amanzi kungaba: i-bitumen-polymer, i-bitumen-roll, izinto zokwenza i-polymeric. Lolu hlobo lokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi luphelele ukukhonta nokukhonta.
Isitika se-polymer materials senziwa nge-bitumen mastic. I-mastic bituminous ifakwe emhlabathini, emva kwalokho ukugoqa nokugxila kwendwangu yokugaya izinto zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kwenziwa .

Kudingeka ukusebenzisa izendlalelo ze-mastic nokunamathisela kwezinto ze-bitumen-polym izikhathi eziningana. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkambiso, imiphetho yale miqulu isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa okugciniwe ngokufaka umxube we-polymer.

Ukuvalwa kwamanzi nge-Paint

Ukusebenzisa i-polymer noma i- bitumen varnish, kulula ukwenza umuthi wokuzivimbela amanzi phansi. Le ndlela iphumelela, kodwa isikhathi sokuphila sokugqoka okunjalo sinciphise futhi sineminyaka engaba ngu-5. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-varnish, kubalulekile ukuthi usomile kahle futhi uhlanzeke. Ngosizo lwe-putty yonke iminyango ifakwe uphawu, futhi ama-protrusions asusiwe. Kudingekile ukulinganisa ubuso kanye nesitezi. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-mastic ye-bhitum ezinqabeni ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ubuso bubekwe nge-polymer noma i-lacquer ye-bitumen.

Isiteleka sokungena kwamanzi

Ngaphansi kwe-konolithic engaphansi kwe-konolithic cast cast waterproofing. Ngalokhu kuphazamiseka, ama-mastic nama-mortars asetshenziswa. Kulesi simo, isastic ebandayo isetshenziswa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mastic enjalo kulula, izindleko ezengeziwe ziqedwa, okungeke kuthiwe ngama-mastic ashisa, okudinga ukufudumala.
Ngaphambi kokufaka ukungena kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ukhonkolo lwe-monolithic, ususe ama-deposit, ukhiphe ama-debris, ubheke ukungalingani, ufake i-plaster ezindaweni ezidingekayo. Ubuso buyomile ngokucophelela futhi kusetshenziswe i-primer. Okulandelayo, ucingo lokuphakama okudingekayo (30-40 cm) kulo lonke umjikelezo lubekwe. Lapho ucingo selungile, phansi kuthululwa ngobuningi bokuvimbela amanzi.

Isigaba sokugcina ukulinganisa ngokucophelela kobuningi obugcwele nge-scrapers. Inqubo yokomisa phansi ingathatha ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-10, kubalulekile ukukhipha zonke izinhlobo zomphumela wemishini phansi.

Umthombo: http://firstremont.ru/gidroizolyaciya-pola-svoimi-rukami/