Izinhlobo zezifudumezi, izici zazo kanye nesicelo. I-insulation best: amathiphu, amathiphu

Izinto zokuvala umoya - igama abajwayelekile ngoba izinto zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukudluliswa ukushisa kanye umsindo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ukwahlukanisa

Cabangela izinhlobo heater, izici zabo futhi izicelo, okuzokwenza sithathe izinto ezidingekayo kahle. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngakho: ukushisa kanye ukwahlukanisa umsindo. Eyokuqala kunciphisa ukudluliswa ukushisa. Lokhu kuholela lokushisa more uzinze, ekunciphiseni Ukushisa lwaluyophola umoya endlini. ukwahlukanisa Sound kwenza indlu ukuphila kujabulise, zivikela umsindo wangaphandle. Ukuze ukhethe best umkhiqizo kungenzeka ukutadisha Ukwahlukaniswa izinto, unikezwa R-value njengendlela yokukala ukumelana ezishisayo. Ayanda score, ngcono.

Ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto ezisetshenziswa:

• ekwakheni olungaphambili lwesonto nemisebenzi ingaphakathi usebenzisa ezindongeni, phansi, uphahla;
• ngezinhloso lobuchwepheshe - amapayipi ukushisa namakhaza futhi ezihlukahlukene imishini;
• nohlobo oluthile zihlanganisa infrared, cleaner, Boneka, umoya - tech ukwahlukanisa, ogama izici enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba silondoloze lokushisa oyifunayo egumbini.

izinhlobo izinto

Organic ukushisa ukwahlukanisa impahla zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izinto polymeric okuyinto engasindi, ukugcina kahle izinga lokushisa, kodwa kulula ukuba zikhanyise ngakhoke kumele avikelwe.

Izinhlobo heater, izici zabo futhi isicelo kuhluke izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela lapho kukhiqizwa. Zingaba:

• organic;
• okuxubile;
• wezinto ezingaphili.

Heater kukhona isakhiwo ezahlukene futhi luyimbudumbudu, lunemicu yeselula. Futhi yakha ngezinto iphuma, izihloko okwenyanga ukuze amapuleti. A inkomba olukhethekile isilinganiso umlilo izinhlobo ukumelana ngokuphelele ingozi yomlilo, ezisetshenziswa kuphela, ngenhloso letsite emincane.

imikhiqizo izingodo ngesimo slabs, shavings, chips, kanye iphepha kabusha, izinhlobo ezahlukene imfucuza kusukela ifolishi kwezolimo abizwa ngokuthi "ukwahlukanisa organic for izindonga", okuyinto intengo ephansi. Lezi izinto asetshenziselwa ukuyiqhubela emizini yabathile, kodwa kalula abe elina amelana ukubola.

Ukuze izinto wezinto zihlanganisa amaminerali uvolo nemikhiqizo yalo, ukhonkolo kanye ingilazi, imboni imfucuza ne ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile ngesimo Foam, fibre, izakhiwo amaselula. Basuke izimpawu i Isisindo esivamile ethize, amandla ongaphakeme, sifakwe emanzini. Ngakho-ke, asetshenziswa kuphela lihambisana namanye imikhiqizo wokwakha.

Ngokwezinga okuxubile ekuvikeleni insulant zihlanganisa asbestos izinto (okuqinile, ukhaphethi, Foam). Ziyakwazi engasindi, amelana evutha, kodwa ungaveza izinto eziyingozi ngaphandle ukuvikelwa eyengeziwe noma ukufakwa okungafanele.

Imikhiqizo esiyinhloko ekuvikeleni

Izinhlobo ezinkulu heater, izici zabo futhi izicelo angabhekwa ku isibonelo imikhiqizo ezivamile ukwahlukanisa.

Glass uvolo Yenziwe ingilazi ezase nesihlabathi, soda umlotha namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Khona-ke lo ingilazi is olubunjiwe usebenzisa resin izigidi net imicu ezixhunywe nomunye. ukwahlukanisa enjalo ingase ivezwe ngesimo imiqulu namatshe. Mineral uvolo ekhiqizwa kusukela ancibilikile esithandweni, lapho kushaywa ezingeni lokushisa mayelana 1600 ° C. imikhiqizo Iphele akhiqizwa imiqulu kanye amashidi. I kwabantu of ukwahlukanisa yalolu hlobo ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Kusebenza njengomnyombo yisivikelo esihle ezishisayo kanye acoustic.

Ngesandla Esiqinile ukwahlukanisa panel zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Polyurethane (lePhure) amabhodi, zisuthe ngokuhle igesi, kodwa ukuze ukuvimbela it kusuka egeleza, ziphathwe aluminium ucwecwe.
• Polyisocyanurate (Pir) amabhodi babe eside fiberglass lokuluhlaza e isakhiwo.
• Polystyrene amapuleti, isb Penoplex ukwahlukanisa kukhona izinto ezinhle ukuze bazivikele ukushisa kakhulu futhi umsindo.

ukwahlukanisa Boneka ngesimo ucwecwe kuyinto imvelo nobungane ngempumelelo komkhiqizo indlela evame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezokwakha. Material nge ucwecwe kunciphisa ukudluliswa ukushisa ukuze 97%. yisivikelo Boneka usebenza njengoba isihlangu esikhulu esimelene ukuhwamuka futhi kunciphisa ukufingqa. Ogelezayo nokumanzisa kungaba inkinga ngoba ezinye impahla-fiberglass.

Ekoizolyatsiya

imikhiqizo Isimiso anezigaba emvelweni ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu amapuleti ezishisayo kanye acoustic kanye imiqulu, uhala, Hemp kanye polyester kabusha. Dry ukwakhiwa ngendlela esheshayo kuhilela ulwelwesi plasterboard. Zisetshenziswa njengoba ukhonkolo ezimanzi esikhundleni.

Ukupholisa ulwelwesi, ungangenisi amanzi izinto, izinto zokunamathisela - kanye nokwakhiwa izithako ezidingekayo. I kwabantu of ukwahlukanisa esetshenziswa emagcekeni ukuvikela bophahla, mbumbulu izinhlelo zangaphandle, kanye ophahleni elisophahleni, phansi, izindonga bangahluka isinxephezeliso lokushisa imibuso ehlukene esishintshashintshayo zezulu.

imikhiqizo iphuma

Roll ukwahlukanisa - ifomu evamile futhi ezingabizi ukwahlukanisa. Siqukethe ntambo nezimo elithambile, ngaphezu kwakho konke - fiberglass. izinto ezinjalo namanje ekhiqizwa kusuka amaminerali (idwala kanye slag), plastic yemisipha zemvelo ezifana ukotini noboya.

Plates nocingo kukhona heater obujwayelekile, afaneleka isinyathelo ejwayelekile phakathi izinzipho odongeni, ophahleni semishayweni noma imishayo kanye slabs phansi. imiqulu Okuqhubekayo kungenziwa ngesandla ukuphuma noma iphrofayela Undercut ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi indiza ukugwema unokungaxhumani. Izinto zokuvala umoya ifakiwe noma ngaphandle ulwelwesi. Abakhiqizi ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe webs impahla nge ungqimba oluvikelayo kraft iphepha, ucwecwe, kraft iphepha noma vinyl ukunikeza isithiyo umusi kanye isithiyo emoyeni. Plates ngenhloso ngaphandle ekhethekile refractory ukukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene ububanzi engaphansi izindonga nakwezinye izindawo lapho ungqimba zabo izohlala ivuliwe. Lining futhi kusiza lula yasibamba phakathi nokufaka. Noma kunjalo ipuleti uncoated ngokusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe - kuba ukwahlukanisa kangcono izindonga, ogama intengo ngempela kunengqondo.

igama	Intengo ngobusuku roll deda.
Glass uvolo Ursa	900-1300
Uniflex "Technonikol"	1100-1400
Uvolo "Isover"	1100-1300

Standard fiberglass imiqulu namatshe high ukumelana ezishisayo, kodwa abe ngaphezu kwesigqila lesi sibalo ngesiwombe sesibili.

zikasimende

zikasimende asetshenziswe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu isisekelo sendlu nezindonga. Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze zivikelwe. Uma cores kungukuthi elalihlala ukhonkolo nensimbi ngezizathu kwesakhiwo, bangase egcwele ukwahlukanisa, okwandisa isilinganiso R-ukubaluleka odongeni. Field izifundo kanye ikhompyutha sekusetshenziswa luye lwabonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe yokugcwalisa yiluphi uhlobo impahla zokuzivikela inikeza kancane uphethiloli ukonga, ngoba ukushisa uqhutshwa kalula ngokusebenzisa lonke izingxenye esiqinile izindonga, amalunga omzimba. Okuningi kahle ukufakwa evele ukwahlukanisa amabhlogo. intengo yaso aphansi ukwedlula izindleko bafudumale.

Ufaka ukwahlukanisa ezindongeni ngaphakathi esiphathiswa kanye olungaphambili lwesonto kunezinzuzo ezengeziwe Ngokungafani block equkethe mass ezishisayo. Ukufakwa isikhala ezifana moya kusiza ekulinganiseni izinga lokushisa.

Abanye abakhiqizi zihlanganisa polystyrene ubuhlanganise izitini zikasimende. Okwandisa R-izinkomba imikhiqizo lonke. Okunye abakhiqizi wenze Foam ukhonkolo amabhlogo. Ukumelana yabo ezishisayo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo izikhathi ezimbili. Abahlukahlukene ukwahlukanisa osayizi kusiza isicelo ebanzi e amabhlogo wokwakha.

Zimbili izinhlobo okuqinile Precast ukhonkolo autoclaved: Walling amabhlogo eyenziwe autoclaved ukhonkolo evundile futhi autoclaved ukhonkolo evundile. Le nto iqukethe mayelana 80% emoyeni futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni.

Autoclave ukhonkolo eliphakeme ngokuphindwe kayishumi kunokuba ezivamile ekuvikeleni impahla. amabhlogo elikhulu kalula lithi wanqunywa, futhi ukuma is kushintshwe esebenzisa amathuluzi ezivamile. Indaba ubamba amanzi, ngakhoke kudinga ukuvikelwa umswakama. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa Precast AAC impukane umlotha esetshenziswa esikhundleni asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi. Loku kuhlukile ukhonkolo yeselula. Udaka ezakhiwe omlilo amalahle izitshalo amandla futhi kakhulu mahhala ukwaziswa ngaphambili ilahlwe.

Futhi ukwakha izindonga efudumele ozwakala usebenzisa amabhlogo wenza inhlanganisela ukhonkolo kanye nokhuni shavings. Basuke efakwe ngokubheja ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isixazululo ezomile. Enye inkinga nebangomuso lolu hlobo iyunithi ukuthi ukhuni lubekwa ukuze umswakama kanye izinambuzane.

Ukuze izindonga ezenziwe zikasimende ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ukwahlukanisa penoplex ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ezintsha ekhaya kanye nokulungisa ezinkulu noma nangokuvikela izitini zikasimende. Block izindonga emizini sikude futhi endlini.

Foamed amashidi eqinile formwork unomphela

Ngesandla Esiqinile ukwahlukanisa panel ingasetshenziswa vimbela cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yendlu, futhi kusukela ophahleni phansi isisekelo. Izinto zokuvala umoya "Penoplex" noma amanye amashidi ngesandla esiqinile ukunikeza ezinhle ukushisa ukumelana, futhi wehlisa conductivity sokushisa kwemini timphawu tesakhiwo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa kumiswa panel: enwetshiwe polystyrene, okuhlanganisa polystyrene, polystyrene extruded - "Penoplex", polyisocyanurates futhi polyurethanes.

Nangokuvikela amafomu kwesakhiwo (ICF), ikakhulukazi yakha i-cast ukhonkolo izakhiwo, ukudala izindonga nge ukushisa eliphezulu ukumelana.

ICF izinhlelo aqukethe amapuleti oxhumene sakhiwa amabhlogo okuwugcwalisile ukwahlukanisa lobuchwepheshe, noma Foam amabhlogo. I panel kuthiwa esigaxe ndawonye izivumelwano plastic. Kanye izakhi Foam asetshenziswa steel ukuqinisa nemigoqo, kunezelwa ngaphambi ukhonkolo kuthululwe. Lapho usebenzisa amabhlogo Foam ziyizindilinga steel ngaphakathi izimbotshana ukuze baqinise udonga.

ngokuvamile wokuvimbela kuyinto izisulu ezilula izinambuzane kanye komhlaba. Ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga, abanye abakhiqizi ukwenza zinambuzane-iphathwa Foam amabhlogo kanye nokuqalisa izindlela ukuze ungangenisi amanzi. Ukuze ufake kahle uhlelo ICF noma ukwahlukanisa (izibuyekezo ngazwilinye), zidinga usizo ochwepheshe abanolwazi.

ICF abathengi zithi:

• Izinto zokuvala umoya ubonisa izinga okusezingeni ukushisa nokubanda ungangenisi amanzi.
• Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu kunzima ukufaka isimiso esinjalo bebodwa.
• Isebenza kahle iminyaka eminingana.

izinhlobo okubi heater

ukwahlukanisa Okuxekethile kwakhiwa izinhlayiya esihle we-fiber, Foam noma ezinye izinto. Lokhu mass yakha impahla ezingasetshenziswa ugcwalise noma isiphi isikhala ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isakhiwo noma kuphela. Leli khono ukuthatha noma yiluphi uhlobo sesimanje ezindaweni lapho kungekho kungenzeka ukusungula izinhlobo yendabuko ukwahlukanisa, okwenza ukwahlukanisa ngobuningi efanelekayo, intengo iphansi kakhulu. Izinto ezivamile zaloluhlobo zinzima-cellulose, ingilazi fibre nokumbiwa fibre. Basuke kusetshenziswa imfucuza ezase. Indaphundaphu ikhiqizwa iphepha ezase. Fiberglass eyenziwa ngaso 20-30% of ingilazi kabusha. Mineral ukwahlukanisa "Technonikol" ngokuvamile eyenziwe 75% izinto post-ezimbonini. Ezinye ukwahlukanisa bungavami zihlanganisa polystyrene ubuhlalu, Perlite futhi vermiculite. ukwahlukanisa Okuxekethile angase afakwe ku izimbotshana avaliwe noma attics. I-cellulose, fiberglass, amaminerali uvolo, ngokuvamile zidinga wazibonela assemblers onekhono, ezizohlinzeka kwabantu efanele futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu R-value. Polystyrene ubuhlalu, Perlite futhi vermiculite ngokuvamile wathela.

izithiyo infrared kanye lembhali

Iningi ezivamile ukwahlukanisa uhlelo umelana conductive futhi convective ukushisa yokucucuza. Kuhle ukwahlukanisa amafomu izithiyo infrared. Zibonisa ukushisa akhishwa imisebe yalo. Lokhu ukwahlukanisa efakwe ngosizo ochwepheshe.

izithiyo ekhazimulayo asetshenziswa emakhaya, ngokuvamile attics. Okokuqala, ukuze kuncishiswe ukushisa inzuzo ehlobo futhi banciphise izindleko lwaluyophola. ukwahlukanisa Boneka kuhlanganisa izithiyo infrared we aluminium ucwecwe kokuba reflectivity okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Lezi zinhlelo futhi ezihlukahlukene substrates ngesimo kraft iphepha, plastic ifilimu noma zithutha, amakhadibhodi, kanye neminye imikhiqizo ukwahlukanisa.

amaza okushisa sihamba emgceni locondzile kusuka kunoma iyiphi indiza futhi heats le eqinile edonsa amandla. Lapho ilanga heats ophahleni - isenzo zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo ukushisa "luhamba" NGOPHAHLA ekamelweni elisophahleni, uphahla athwalwa indiza.

Roof impahla ukufuthelana likhipha amandla esiyithole ivela cooler ebusweni elisophahleni, kuhlanganise air Amapayipi nophahla izibuya.

IR isithiyo kunciphisa ekhazimulayo ukushisa ukudluliswa kusuka aphansi ophahleni kwamanzi nezinye - egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni. Ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelelayo, uhlelo kufanele baguqulelwa wezasemoyeni.

isithiyo infrared - heater, izici ezenza kube iyashelela uma kushisa, ikakhulukazi uma ukupholisa air Amapayipi elise elisophahleni lwendlu. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi umuntu izithiyo ekhazimulayo kungaba ukunciphisa izindleko Ukupholisa kusuka 5% kuya ku-10% uma esetshenziswa sezulu sunny. Ancishisiwe ukushisa inzuzo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa air conditioning izindleko. Esimweni sezulu cool, avame ukuba ngaphezulu engabizi ukufaka esisindisa ukwahlukanisa.

Ngesandla Esiqinile fibre ukwahlukanisa

Fibre ukwahlukanisa siqukethe fiberglass noma amaminerali uvolo, itshe futhi slag futhi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa Amapayipi Ukuvikelwa ezakhiweni. kwaziswa nzima ukukhiqiza technology. Kodwa amaminerali uvolo ukwahlukanisa "Technonikol" has a isethi eyingqayizivele izindawo okunzima sihlanganise e umkhiqizo olulodwa. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona isidingo material okuyinto zingamelana okushisa aphezulu. Ukufakwa ngokuvamile eyenziwa nompetha ukupholisa air conditioning Amapayipi Laphezu yangaphandle. Uma yisivikelo uncoated, ukufakwa ukusebenza ukuqinisa ephelele kasimende amanzi oxosha ngendwangu ze-mastic. ukujiya ezahlukene inikeza oyifunayo zifudumele R-value. Plates asethwe ukuze ezivuzayo phakathi kwawo uphawu ngumuntu ingcindezi itheyiphu ebucayi noma fiberglass futhi ze-mastic.

Foam futhi atomizers ketshezi insulators

Foam Liquid olufuthwe noma balithulule endaweni. Ezinye izinto zingase zibe kabili R-value kuka ezivamile. Foam ukwahlukanisa for izindonga igcwalisa ngisho izimbotshana ezincane kunazo, ukudala i ngempumelelo emoyeni isithiyo. Namuhla, iningi lezi zinto usebenzisa ejenti yesivini, okuyinto musa ukusebenzisa chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) noma hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) - yingozi ungqimba lwe-ozone lomcebo eMhlabeni. Iyatholakala ketshezi Foam ukwahlukanisa yenziwa ngosimende, phenol, polyisocyanurate, polyurethane. Ezinye izinhlobo bungavami zihlanganisa aysinin futhi terpolymer. Aysinin kungenziwa olufuthwe noma kwethulwa, okwenza kube ezihlukahlukene, futhi enokumelana okuhle Ukungena umoya namanzi. Terpolymer - Foam amanzi-encibilikayo, okuyinto injected odongeni ingaphakathi. Lokhu yisivikelo elikhethekile ukumelana kakhulu nomlilo futhi umoya Ukungena.

Lolu ketshezi Foam nangokuvikela lihambisana ejenti yesivini sisetshenziswa usebenzisa iziqukathi oluncane spray. Foam ukwahlukanisa izindonga sibaningi wathela esikhundleni ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu ukwandisa futhi lukhuni ingxube. Bona ahamibsane ukuma ngalo ingaphakathi, begcwalisa uphawu ke ngokucophelela. Slow-elapha Foam uketshezi nalo enikeziwe. It yakhelwe ukuba kugeleze emhlabeni izithiyo esikhuthaza ukwanda solidification. Foam Liquid kungenziwa ethelwa ngokuqondile kusukela emgqonyeni. Livame ukusetshenziswa izindonga ingaphakathi in izakhiwo zokuhlala.

umsebenzi ukwakhiwa

Ukufakwa ezinhlotsheni eziningi okusamanzi Foam ukwahlukanisa kudinga imishini ekhethekile futhi kufanele kwenziwe isifaki abanolwazi.

Ngemva kokufaka we ezishisayo isithiyo Foam zokwakha umlilo ukumelana plasterboard. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye amakhodi wokwakha ungayazi sebethule njengesithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo. Ngakho ukuthi lokhu kufakwa kungadinga parozaschity ezengeziwe.

Ezinye izinhlobo ukwahlukanisa izinto kungenziwa ogibele yabo, ikakhulukazi roller noma Foam. Abanye zidinga ukufakwa lochwepheshe.

• amakhono Special edingekayo nangokuvikela zikasimende, okuyinto lamapulangwe ngaphandle kokufaka usimende. A ebusweni ukucushwa umataniswe noma kwaqanjwa ezengeziwe.
• Nangokuvikela odongeni amabhlogo umsebenzi moya isikhala ngaphakathi, okungase belingisa ekamelweni lokushisa.
• Ukubeka odongeni amabhlogo we autoclaved ukhonkolo evundile futhi autoclaved ukhonkolo evundile kudala 10-nesibaya ukwahlukanisa ukubaluleka njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukhonkolo ezivamile.

Ubuningi ukusebenza ezishisayo noma R-ukubaluleka ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo heater, izici zabo futhi izicelo kakhulu ezithinta izidingo ukufakwa ethile.