I-Lake Geneva: ezikhangayo

Ephakathi kweSwitzerland neFrance, iLake Geneva igcwele izikhukhula phakathi kwezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphandle kwamadolobha amadala amadala nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezithandwayo, inqaba edumile yaseSwitzerland eSwitzerland Riviera, eyathandwa yizimbongi nabalobi - uGeorge Byron noPercy Shelley, uJean-Jacques Rousseau, uVictor Hugo no- Alexander Dumas - banesithakazelo esikhethekile .

Isiqhingi esihle, esitholakala ngamamitha ayikhulu ukusuka ogwini lomuzi. Indima edolobheni laseVaud. Lesi yisiqhingi esakhiwayo, esakhiwe ngo-1836 emanzini angajulile ukuvikela ichweba. I-obelisk idumisa umuntu ogama lakhe lingu-Frederic Cesar de la Arpa. E-obelisk, ehlotshiswe ngama-bas-reliefs nama-medallions, ibhalwe amagama athi iTarussia yaseRussia i-Alexander I: "Nginesibopho kulowo oseSwitzerland." UFrederic César de la Arpe wayengumeluleki wenkosi yesikhathi esizayo.

Ichibi elikhulu lemvelo eNtshonalanga Yurophu - Geneva - liseseSwitzerland. EFrance ibizwa ngokuthi "uLac Leman". Inesimo se-crescent, sidabula engxenyeni eseningizimu eduze kwedolobha lase-Ivory Coast elisemandulo futhi lihlukanisa kule ndawo ngokwemvelo eLwandle Olukhulu neLincane. I-59.53% (345.31 km2) yendawo echibini iwela ngaphansi kweSwitzerland, 40.47% (234.71 km²) ingeyaseFrance. Umngcele ophakathi kwamazwe udlula phakathi.

I-Ivoire, edumile ngezikhungo zayo zasendulo kanye nezimbali ezimibalabala ezihlobisa izitaladi zayo ehlobo, ifakwe esigabeni samadolobha amahle kakhulu (amancane) eFrance. Ebizwa ngokuthi "iparele laseLac Lehmann", idolobha lase-Ivoire lingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu ezokuvakasha endaweni yesifunda saseRhône-Alpes.

I-Lake Geneva iye yahlala cishe iminyaka engu-15 000. Yakha ngesikhathi sokubuyela kweGlacier yeRhone. UMfula iRhone uvela eqhweni elincane eduze kweGrimsel entabeni ewela empumalanga yechibi, egeleza egumbini laseSwitzerland laseValais futhi ligijimela echibini phakathi kwamadolobha ase-Villeneuve naseLe Bouveret. Amazwe angasogwini ahlukene. Phakathi kukaVevey neVilleneuve, indawo ye-landscape iningi kakhulu i-Alpine. Ehlangothini eseningizimu ngasezintabeni ze-Alps - esifundeni saseSavoy kanye ne-canton yaseValais - indawo enzima kakhulu ukuhamba. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yegwini ihlanganiswe nezimila eziluhlaza, nezivini ezimangalisayo ezisezintabeni, amadolobhana asendulo nezinqaba.

Nakuba kutholakale emaphethelweni e-Alps, iLake Geneva, ngenxa yobuningi bamanzi kuwo, yakha i-microclimate yayo, ikakhulukazi eMontreux nasezindaweni ezizungezile, lapho ama-agaves, izintende zezandla nezinye izitshalo ezingavamile ezivikelwe yizintaba ezinamandla.

Okuthakazelisayo emlandweni wayo yidolobha elisemngceleni waseFrance i-Alange nenqaba enqabeni, ehlinzeka ngemibono emihle kaLac Leman kanye nesifunda saseChablais, okuyindawo yokuvakasha kwezintaba.

I-Geneva Lake idume ngezindawo zayo zokungcebeleka kwe-balneological. Esikhathini esihle kakhulu, idolobhana lase-Evian-les-Bains edolobheni lezokuvakasha lalidume kakhulu phakathi kwabaningi abahloniphekile abaza lapha ukuzokwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene nokusebenza ngokweqile. Enye indawo yokuvakasha - iThonon-les-Bains - idume ngamanzi ayo anezindawo zokuxoshwa nokusiza ngezifo zezinso.

I-Lake Geneva (isithombe, kufanele kuqashelwe, sibonisa izindawo eziningi eziyingqayizivele emabhange ayo) phakathi kweVevey noLutri - indawo yezivini ezivundiwe zaseLavaux, ezihlanganisa ngo-2007 ohlwini lwezindawo ze-UNESCO World Heritage.