Khrushchev Ukulungiswa: Uhlelo

inqubo kabusha, ngcono ukubukeka nangenduduzo izakhamizi capitals yokulungiswa iqala ophilayo. Khrushchev, mhlawumbe hhayi zonke, hhayi kuze kufike ezingeni elifanayo waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula siqu sakhe, uma sicabanga kuphela izindonga nophahla. Nokho, kuba pheze yalutho zonke zokuxhumana imishini - Ukushisa, ugesi, amanzi kanye negesi supply, ukukhucululwa. Lapha lingasho kuphela ukusiza iziphathimandla wakhulelwa yokulungiswa dolobha.

Khrushchev ukulungisa angase, isibonelo, senziwe Kaliningrad, sibe nje njengoba enhle, kodwa zokuxhumana kwakuqoshwe neze washintsha ngokuphelele, futhi ngaphandle kwalo akukho iphuzu ukulungiswa. Yakha izindlu ezintsha zobuchwepheshe izobiza lizwe ishibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bayohlala ezindlini ibe banzi futhi zanamuhla, ngisho endaweni yokuhlala akashintshi.

Kuyini ukuvuselela

Khrushchev, esikhathini esiningi kukhona on the esengozini unfitness ukuphila komuntu futhi akudingeki ulinde isikhashana lapho ingozi kuzokwenzeka. Ukuvuselela ubunjiniyela akuhileli nje kuphela impahla ezindala esikhundleni ngokugcwele. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyinto inqubo ezintsha, ekubhekaneni kwenkululeko fixed capital, eshintsha ukusebenza into kabusha ngokwayo.

IKomiti ECE aphethwe uchungechunge izingqungquthela international, izingqungquthela, symposia enikelwe Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamadolobha. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Yurophu wema umbono ukuthi umkhuba jikelele - kulondolozwe esiphezulu izakhiwo ezikhona, ngisho noma akuzona izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye lathumela, nje izindlu kwezindlu masimu bendabuko. Basaqhubeka yizici ezibalulekile ngempela imvelo edolobheni. EJalimane, ngaleyo ndlela yashintsha yonke indawo ezindaweni eziningi. Nokho, kukhona neze walondoloza zakhiwo eMoscow Petersburg, manje esongelwa ukuvuselela. Khrushchev - vala, kushibhile futhi ungakhululekile - ikakhulukazi eyakhelwe e-USSR.

Moscow

Ngo-May 2017 Yedolobha YaseMoscow Duma waphasisa umthetho othembisa iziqinisekiso ezengeziwe impahla kanye nezindlu amalungelo abantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho, okuzokwenza zithinta ukuqaliswa kwe-kulungiswe isitokwe izindlu eMoscow. Lapho kuyoba umthetho ofanayo federal, enhloko-dolobha kuzoqala kulungiswe Khrushchev, 2017 kuyoba ukuphendukela izindlu ezindala uzobe bakamalalahlengezela kudilizwe izindawo lonke, kube yingozi ekulu futhi cishe langakufanelekela ukuphila izindlu. Abaningi kwezinhlanga ezakhamuzini zaleli dolobha sika ziyajabula nalesi simo. Abanye besaba futhi musa ukwethemba uhulumeni wabo.

Noma kunjalo, konke lokho kwase saveza izinhlelo abafanele kulungiswe Khrushchev. Izakhamuzi akudingeki ukuchitha imali yabo kwi ukuthengwa izindlu ezintsha, ngisho noma hambisa kuyozisiza. Demolition of agugile emihlanu-storey izakhiwo kanye kuthuthwa kwabantu abakhe ngaphansi kwabo ekhaya yesimanje ukhululekile - yilokho kuhilela kulungiswe Khrushchev eMoscow. Muscovites uzothola okulingana mahhala indawo okuhlalwa welinye ifulethi endaweni abahlala ezindlini olusha sha eyakhelwe ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu. Kufanele engabe yakhiwe le njongo, waphonsa-e-isitini izakhiwo.

indaba

Ipulani kulungiswe Khrushchev uvele uhulumeni eMoscow isikhathi eside, ngoba ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi ngakho, bathi, ngaphandle ukweqisa yezakhiwo, ngisho agugile, futhi inhloko-dolobha - ebusweni yezwe, okungukuthi ezitaladini zalo ukwahlulela sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Ukubukeka edolobheni uhlobo olufanayo esinezitezi ezinhlanu, baningi kakhulu, spoilt kakhulu.

Khrushchev eyakhelwe kakhulu nengxenye engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, kusukela ngo-1957, nakuba kukhona ezimbili enhloko-dolobha, amathathu-, amane kanye esinezitezi ezinhlanu emdala, izici kabani lobuchwepheshe zifana nezakhiwo ohlobo Khrushchev sika. Cishe zonke lezi izakhiwo zenzelwe ukuphila inkonzo amabili nanhlanu mahlanu. Eminyakeni ezayo ngenxa yisikhathi isikhathi sakamuva kakhulu. By the way, kulungiswe Khrushchev phrojekthi ekubeni ngokoqobo isikhathi eside - kusukela 1988, kanye nemindeni eziyikhulu namashumi ngamashumi omathandathu anamane amawaka ophilayo selivele amafulethi. Vele inqubo okwamanje yanda ngenxa ukusebenza zalezi zakhiwo uphela.

Uchungechunge bathatheka, Rock-Steady

Nokho, eMoscow, okuningi kuyoba ezinhlanu storey izindlu, ezakhiwe esikhathini sokuqala kwezindlu ezimbonini. Nokho, Ngaphambili, bekhuluma ngayo iDwala-chungechunge, kwaba sobala ukuthi abahlala nabo, futhi, maduze ukuba ngeke sisaba nempumelelo emva ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe, isimo lezi zakhiwo isivele abampofu, khona-ke alihlangani yimiphi yesimanje ethokomele nephephile izidingo.

Ezezindlu Capital Fund kudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha futhi izibuyekezo, noma zonke esinezitezi ezinhlanu kuyoba eziphuthumayo. Yingakho, futhi ihamba ngesikhathi yokulungiswa ijubane Khrushchev. Amakheli ziwela ngaphansi ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze zingatholakala ku-website ye-Moscow idolobha sokuqondisa futhi amasayithi kamasipala.

ukuphikisa

Ngenxa kushaywe ukunyakaza umbhikisho ehhovisi lomphathi-dolobha izinhlelo uvele izakhamuzi izindlu ebekelwe ukubhidliza izakhiwo. Imibuthano futhi "" kanye "ngokumelene" ukuqoqa abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili. Ezinye ezimbili eMoscow, ngokusobala, musa ngokwanele unolwazi ngentuthuko ukulungiswa, ngakho ukwenza izitatimende eziphikisa. Snowball roll futhi ikhule zonke izinhlobo amahemuhemu mayelana nendlela eMoscow kuyoba kulungiswe Khrushchev. Petersburg, isibonelo, sekuyisikhathi eside buthule ubuyekeza izindlu agugile, futhi kwakungekho umsindo kulesi sici. Kukhona ngisho nohlamvu olulodwa kweziyizigidi Onjiniyela yimpumelelo kakhulu ngokuziqhenya iqanjwe "Ukulungiswa Petersburg." Petersburg, ngokusobala, akulona ize kubhekwa enhlokodolobha kwamasiko.

Kodwa eMoscow ozama inselelo mqondo eyinhloko esimisweni - Khrushchev ayenzi ngempela umqondo ukulungisa. Phila kuzo kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu, ngokwengqondo basuke yisikhathi, futhi ugly ukuthi inhlokodolobha kungaba imbangela kuphela. Futhi izizathu kakhulu kanye nokuntuleka ubuhle emhlabeni amabili nesishiyagalolunye. Into esemqoka - ukuphila service, ingozi yezokuxhumana. Kungaphephile ukuphila kuzo ngisho nanamuhla. Uhlelo yokulungiswa kuhilela Ukuthuthela izakhamizi eminyakeni embalwa nje.

izimali eziphuthumayo

isitokwe eziphuthumayo izindlu inyuka dolobha, ne tilinganiso nje ezicindezelayo. agugile izindlu kubhidlizwe hlelo akulona ize wasebenza manje futhi obekuxoxwa ngakho ezingeni zomthetho. Dala ezenza eziphilayo - umgomo phezulu, futhi izinselele lanamuhla ezihlobene iningi lezakhamuzi ukuphepha. Uma ungase usize nale nkinga dolobha ukulungiswa, kabusha, sesimanje, sokubuyiselwa - ngabe lunqunywe ikhambi elinjalo, kodwa kulesi simo, ngokushesha, engabizi inzuzo ngaphezulu ukuze izakhamuzi - kuphela zidilizwe.

Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi ezinhlanu storey Khrushchev ngokokuziphatha futhi akusebenzi ngokwenyama, asendleleni kanye onqenqemeni ngozi. Imeya Sergei Sobyanin akusilo ize ngokuthi okungenamsoco okufana ekhaya. Abaphikisi aveze ukuthi isimo eduze oluphuthumayo azimisele ukungahlanganyeli ochwepheshe, futhi izakhamuzi ngokwabo namaPhini abo ohlala kulezi zindlu. Izikhalazo izigidi zanqwabelana umnotho kamasipala. Ngubani nje longayicondza? Kangcono isimo ekhaya lakho siqu, uma abawona amakhosi? Idatha kusuka ohulumeni basekhaya - kuyinto ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa ngempela.

umthetho

uhulumeni eMoscow isivele wanyathelisa uhlu owandulelayo amane nanye namakhulu izakhiwo nengxenye ukuthi siyobhidlizwa kwasekuqaleni. Konke lokhu izakhiwo angahlangabezani izimo zanamuhla nokuphakama kwezindleko zokuphila, zingabantu agugile, futhi iningi lezakhamizi ezathi aziwuthandi kuthuthwa. Noma yimuphi endlini kusukela Uhlelo yokulungiswa kungaba uyoshiywa. Ukuvota Sekwenzekile - ke sasiqhutshelwa nanhlanu ka-May kuze nanhlanu Juni 2017.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphathi-dolobha uqiniseke ukuthi uhlu izindlu ziyawa phansi ukubhidlizwa ukuthi, kubalulekile ukwandisa, uma ima kwelokuthi izakhamuzi zakhona. Nokho, umthetho lo Duma State ingakamiswa yokutholwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuthola izimpendulo evutha imibuzo angeke okwamanje iyiphi inqubo noma ehhovisi. Ngaphezu kwemukelwa Duma State, umthetho kumele zigunyazwe Federation Council kanye nesiginesha umengameli.

Uma ukuvuselela sihamba

Uma ukulungiswa ezithile wokwakha ohlwini yasekuqaleni akuyona enyantisayo endlini ngeke ahlale eyincithakalo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, futhi ukuvotela abakhileyo kuleli hlelo akudingeki iqhaza. Kodwa okwamanje. Imeya Sobyanin wathi ngokubona izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha uzobe ukulalelisisa kanye nokuphendula uma izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu abakhileyo ivoti Khrushchev emhlanganweni ojwayelekile we ukuthutha, uhlu yokuqala kuzophothulwa, ngoba akuyona wokugcina.

Ngaphezu ezinhlanu storey Khrushchev lalizobhidlizwa nezindlu onezingane ezimbili esinezitezi ezine-uma ku labhidlika efanayo. Ngisho ayisishiyagalolunye-bevaleleke ukuthuthukiswa wekota ongangena uhlelo ukulungiswa, uma izakhamizi ezidinga kuthuthwa. Imibuthano eqhutshwe eMoscow, kokubili ngokumelene futhi for ukuvuselela. Imibono ahlukana.

uchungechunge acekela

Idokhumenti yokuqala ithi ukubhidlizwa izoba ngaphansi emafulethini, elamiswa esikhathini sokuqala kwezindlu zezimboni, okungukuthi, kusukela ngo-1957 kuya eminyakeni 1968. Lokhu kufaka 1mg-300 esakhiweni iphaneli chungechunge, 1605-AM, II-35, II-32, i-K-7. Lolu lwazi itholakala kusayithi kwenqubomgomo ukuhlela inhloko-dolobha. Liphinde lithi, nokuthi uhlelo ukulungiswa zizofakwa nezakhiwo ezakhiwe phambi 1957, uma izici yabo zimane njengoba esidumazayo.

Ukhululekile futhi eziqinile ezinhlanu storey indlu siyobhidlizwa, uma isimo sawo egculisayo. Uhlu kakade kuhlanganisa ezinye izakhiwo okungezona ezakho nesikhathi yalezi yokwakha, ngokuphelele hhayi efana Khrushchev. Vele ezinye zazo ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu, kanye nezinye eduze le embundwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu kwangaphambilini athola izindawo lonke futhi eminye imizi, lapho izakhamuzi ebebebhikisha ngenxa ukuthutha.

amakhaya amasha

is ikhaya elisha ezakhamuzini Khrushchev kudilizwe iyokwakhiwa kuphi, lokho kuyoba sengathi akekho owaziyo, ngoba umsebenzi amaphrojekthi kuze abaklami best of eMoscow. Kodwa amaphrojekthi okuyisibonelo kakade futhi kungatholakala kuwebhusayithi uhulumeni. Izakhamuzi bazonikezwa olusha sha efulethini ukhululekile ngiphele enhle kanye nenani kulondolozwe amakamelo.

Ngu ndawo, ezimweni eziningi ngeke idlule amafulethi ubudala ngezithukuthuku namahholo amakhulu, emakhishini nase imihubhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo Muscovites abafuna ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila, sizokwazi ukwenza ngokusebenzisa eliqinisekisiwe. Imikhaya emikhulu cooped up inzala eziningana e Khrushchev elincane, uzobe baphinde.