Mythology: Jupiter. UZeyusi Jupiter - okukhona umehluko?

Ngokufunda izinganekwane okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, kwakulula ulahleke phakathi amagama nokuzwelana onkulunkulu abaningi. Isimo kwabhebhethekiswa lapho amaRoma enqoba endaweni yelinye, ukungezwa onkulunkulu ayo onkulunkulu abakhulekelwa abantu benqoba. onkulunkulu abasha ngokuvamile banikwa esiRoma, futhi kuba nzima ukuthola ngubani ongubani. Ngokwesibonelo, igama lesiGreki ophakeme onkulunkulu baseRoma uZeyusi Jupiter bachazwa ku izinganekwane, kodwa enemisuka ehlukene nemikhakha ithonya.

Kela onkulunkulu abaningi kwababekhona ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma

Amabutho amaRoma enqoba amazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise Greece. Kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izizwe, amaGreki bakwazi ukunqoba kubathumbi bawo ezingeni kwamasiko. Ngokuyinhloko kuthonywa yamaGreki Roma inkolo ababhekana nakho.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, onkulunkulu ngesiGreki sasimunye WamaRoma futhi uqambe kabusha. Ngakho uZeyusi le Thunderer wayengunkulunkulu obuphakeme Roma okuthiwa i-Jupiter.

izinganekwane sidilizwa iqukethe ukubalula ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kuleli hlelo unkulunkulu isibaluli kuye abaningi "Umsebenzi" entsha. Thanda amaGreki, amaRoma, umka-Jupiter ngudzadzewetfu - unkulunkulukazi ngumama nomshado, Juno (Hera). Kule umshado azalelwa Mars onkulunkulu (twin abasunguli waseRoma, kukaRomulus futhi Remus uyise) bese Vulcan (Hephaestus).

Jupiter babe abazalwane-onkulunkulu Pluto (eHayidesi), Neptune (Poseidon) nodadewabo unkulunkulukazi Tsetsera (Demeter, wamzalela indodakazi Proserpina), Vesta (Hestia). Nanxa alinganayo, lab 'onkulunkulu zazingaphansi kwabakhululekileyo Jupiter. Kwakukhona futhi lonke okuningi onkulunkulu ezincane kungathi ayitshe (Muse), Graz (Harita) bacchantes (maenads), fauns nezinye.

Unkulunkulu esengamele amaGreki asendulo - Zeus

Ngo zamaGreki, uZeyusi wayengunkulunkulu ophakeme wokuduma. Uyise wayengumGreki anamandla titan Cronus nodadewabo Rhea. Titan wayesaba ukuthi omunye namahlumela yezingodo kuye livela esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba nje Rhea wabeletha ingane yakhe - walahla ke. Nokho, lwakhe lwesithathu indodana, uZeyusi, wasinda nonina, lapho esekhulile, bevukela uyise, ukulondolozwa abafowethu nodadewethu ngaphambilini kugwinywe. Teaming uhambisane Cyclopes, Hecatonchires futhi abanye Titans, abantwana bakwa-Cronus egumbuqela uyise nabasekeli bakhe wathatha wonke umhlaba ezandleni zabo.

Nokho, uZeyusi yena ekuqaleni okuhloswe ukuba abuse wonke, ukulondolozwa abafowabo abadala Poseidon neHayidesi, kakhulu, waba nelungelo lokubusa. Khona-ke ngenkatho abazalwane onkulunkulu ihlukaniswe bodwa ayezozibusa: Poseidon ithole izilwandle nasolwandle, neHayidesi - eHayidese, futhi uZeyusi - wezulu nomhlaba. Nakuba Kronos amadodana babelingana, kodwa uZeyusi namanje ohlonishwayo Unkulunkulu ophakeme, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi bevukela ke.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uZeyusi kwaba eziqine phakathi konkulunkulu, wayengekho ukhona kuyo yonke indawo futhi onamandla onke. Njengabantu, ke kwakuxhomeke isiphetho, kwaba umqaphi kanye obhekele, kodwa hhayi umbusi. UZeyusi abakhulekelwa amaGreki wemisebenzi eziqine futhi wonkulunkulu. Ngokuvamile, yena waba achazwe njengomuntu uyaziqhenya, kwemisipha, indoda darnel. Imfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu unkulunkulu babe umbani, nezimpawu - ukhozi kwesihlahla se-okhi.

Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphambi uZeyusi wayekhulekela eNdiya ngaphansi kwegama Dyaus, futhi kamuva "utsheleke" amaGreki. Ekuqaleni, uZeyusi kubhekwe unkulunkulu sezulu kanye izenzakalo eziphawulekayo zasezulwini, futhi kwaba neze unjengomuntu. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa izinganekwane, wayengumuntu ngaphezulu unjengomuntu, futhi bekubonakala okubangelwa kuya ejwayelekile izici zobuntu, izenzo, futhi nozalo.

Mythology Roman: Jupiter

Ihlelo lika-inkosi wonkulunkulu nabantu lasendulo Jupiter waseRoma wayekhona Latins. Kukholakala ukuthi ekuqaleni kwaba yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi unkulunkulu Etruscans Tin. Kamuva yaphinde uqambe kabusha i-Jupiter. Ngeshwa, kancane liyalondolozwa ulwazi mayelana lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa yayo ezinsukwini zakuqala okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, kodwa ukuthi lo nkulunkulu babengenalo abazali ezaziwayo. With ukuthuthukiswa umbuso athuthukile namasiko alo kanye izinganekwane. Jupiter waqala ukubizwa Zeus Greek, futhi wadala lozalo efanayo: uyise - unkulunkulu wezolimo uSaturn, ubani ebhubhisa, futhi ngendlela lo mama - unkulunkulukazi Opa sokuvuna.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo Jupiter kwaba ngobubanzi okuningi kunalokho kaZeyusi. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi ophethe sezulu kanye obusa bonke abantu emhlabeni, kodwa wayebuye god of war, ukunqoba ukupha. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma babekholelwa ukuthi kukhona "nezithandwa" of Jupiter, ngakho bayakwazi ukunqoba izwe more and more. lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa kaJupiter kwakwandile kakhulu eRoma, wakha amathempeli imihlatshelo ophanayo. Futhi ekwindla ekuqaleni unyaka ngamunye emikhosini ezinkulu abazinikezele kuleli unkulunkulu.

Ngemva kokufika kobuKristu kwababekhona ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma, ihlelo Jupiter, efana abanye onkulunkulu, uyekwa. Nokho, isikhathi eside le namaRoma ayekhulekela ngasese lokhu unkulunkulu.

Njengoba sekunama-okuthiwa "abantu inkolo", lapho ubuKristu baba ingoma bona izinkolelo nemikhuba yamaqaba, Jupiter phathelana ukubizwa Ilya umprofethi.

Umehluko phakathi LamaRoma futhi onkulunkulu ophakeme Greek

Okuningi waboleka kusukela ngesiGreki izinganekwane wamaRoma. Jupiter, Okwamanje, nakuba kwahlonzwa nge uZeyusi, wayehlukile kwabanye kuye.

Endaweni yokuqala kuba unkulunkulu esiqinile kakhudlwana futhi sina. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, uZeyusi ngokuvamile wayethanda awushiye imisebenzi yakhe, futhi yakhe ezindabeni uthando uthi cishe iningi izinganekwane ngesiGreki. Jupiter, nakuba, futhi, akenqenanga kokuba abanye Zithokozise unkulunkulukazi enhle noma owesifazane ngenkanuko, ngithandaza awuzange ukukhokha isikhathi eside kangaka. Kunalokho, i-Jupiter umxhwele impi. Ngokuya ihogela ithonya we Unkulunkulu ophakeme kwakungu-yemfanelo ukuthi amaGreki bakhonza onkulunkulu impi uPallas Athena futhi Ares.

Uma amaGreki, uZeyusi wabusa umbani nangokuduma, amaRoma Jupiter wayebuye ubuNkulunkulu kokubili izindikimba zasezulwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Jupiter kubhekwa unkulunkulu sokuvuna, ikakhulukazi esekelayo ukuze abalimi.

Mythology: uJupiter Venus - unkulunkulu ozithandayo zamaRoma

Uma i-Jupiter wayengunkulunkulu ozithandayo kwamaRoma nomvikeli wabo oyinhloko, Venus - eyintandokazi unkulunkulukazi.

Thanda onkulunkulu bamanga abaningi bomdabu Roman, Venus wayengeyena umuntu wokuqala, njengoba engokwemvelo - unkulunkulukazi entwasahlobo ezizayo. Nokho, kancane kancane, sesiye ube ngumsizi wabaningi, ubuhle nothando. Venus eyindodakazi eSela - esibhakabhakeni unkulunkulu. Ngo zamaGreki, Aphrodite uyindodakazi unkulunkulu ophakeme uZeyusi unkulunkulukazi Dione imvula.

AmaRoma ayebheka Venus unina Eneya, ozalo eyasungulwa eRoma. Ukuthuthukiswa olukhethekile yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi unkulunkulukazi aluthola lapho noGayu Yulii Tsezare, owabiza ukhokho unkulunkulukazi uhlobo lwe Julio.

Kuye kwaba amakhulu amaningi eminyaka kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ke siqediwe njengoba cult ESonto LamaRoma futhi onkulunkulu bamaGreki. Namuhla, iningi nje indaba ezithakazelisayo onkulunkulu bamanga lasendulo kanye izinganekwane. Jupiter, Venus, Mars, Mercury, i-Saturn, i-Neptune, Uranus futhi Pluto manje elihlobene ne-ogama lakhe behlonipha zabo, amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga. Kodwa ngesinye isikhathi base ahlonishwe izizwe wonke amathempeli onkulunkulu abanamandla.