Ukuhlaziya Staphylococcus aureus: kuphi futhi kanjani ukuthatha pass

Wake waba nalo yini ukuthi zihlolelwe staph? Kanjani ukuze athathe isampula, a biomaterial asetshenziselwe le nhloso, sichaza kulesi sihloko. Kusukela ke uzofunda indlela yokulungiselela kulolu cwaningo, lapho izimo ezinqunyiwe ukuhlaziywa, lapho ingase ikhishwe nokunye.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana amagciwane

Ngaphambi kokuba nginixoxele le kanjani ukuba ngihlolelwe i-Staphylococcus aureus ukuba medknizhki kufanele ukuthi lokhu igciwane.

Staphylococcus ngokuthi amagciwane igramu-HIV, okuyinto has simise eyindilinga noma okusaqanda.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zama-lesi silwanyana wathi. Kulokhu, 10 kulo bayizinkulungwane izakhamuzi zaphakade emhlabeni isikhumba womuntu futhi ungameli iyiphi ingozi.

Yikuphi amagciwane ungakulimaza

Kungani ezinye iziguli kuyabekwa yokuhlola Staphylococcus aureus (ukuhlaba biomaterial, thina uchaze ngezansi)? Iqiniso liwukuthi kanye okungenangozi kukhona izinhlobo kwamagciwane ayingozi. Lezi zihlanganisa epidermal, saprophytic futhi Staphylococcus aureus.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, alawa magciwane bayakwazi hhayi kuphela ukuvimba umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba, kodwa futhi ukugqamisa ubuthi eziqine.

Ukukhomba izinhlobo eziyingozi kwamagciwane, iphumelele ekuhlolweni ngoba Staphylococcus. Indlela ukuthatha kuso, it is kancane eyaziwa. Ngakho-ke, sinqume ukugqamisa le nkinga esihlokweni samanje.

Ukuhlaziya okunjalo material microbiological. Phakathi ukuhlolwa laboratory wembula uhlobo esiyingozi kwamagciwane, kodwa libuye kunqunywa ukuzwela yayo nemithi ehlukahlukene.

Yini biomaterial esetshenziswa

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini ebekiwe yokuhlola Staphylococcus aureus. Indlela ukuthatha biomaterial elilodwa ukuze kuqhutshekwe nocwaningo? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuthola lapho eyiswa khona.

kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ukuhlolwa laboratory swab esuka emphinjeni noma ekhaleni. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho i-ukuhlaziywa ngizodabula isikhwehlela, igazi, ubisi lwebele, swab conjunctival, ingxenye eyodwa umchamo, indle, ikhemikhali ukhululeka indlebe, noma isilonda, urogenital kanye swabs rectal (nge wendlala imfihlo).

Yikuphi izinto ngenhla esetshenziswa, kufanele kuchazwe kuphela udokotela ukuba khona.

Lapho ukuthi zihlolelwe staph

Iziguli eziningi akudingeki nhlobo ukuba kudlule lapho lesi sivivinyo. Kulokhu kutuswa ukuba uthintane ne udokotela, ubani ongimise kuye.

Ngokuvamile, kocingo, futhi ukutadisha izinto eziphilayo azithathe wenziwa izibhedlela noma amakliniki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa kungathatha indawo izikhungo laboratory esinda iqondiswe nemitholampilo ngasese.

Ukulungiselela impahla kocingo

Indlela ukuba asilungiselele isifundo ezifana vivinyo staph? Indlela ukuthatha kuso ngendlela efanele, imiphumela ungazange kubonakala kungamanga? Kuya ngokuthi hlobo biomaterial asetshenziselwe le nhloso. Nokho, noma kunjalo, ngaphambi umaluju yakhe ke akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukuthatha imithi elwa namagciwane, njengoba lokhu kungaba ngokuqondile kuthinte imiphumela yocwaningo.

Igazi yokuhlola Staphylococcus aureus kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni. Kulokhu, izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukuqoqwa impahla akunakusetshenziswa ayikwazi baphuze ejenti elwa namagciwane kanye imithi elwa namagciwane esetshenziswa (nemiphumela sendawo).

Ngaphambi pass isikhwehlela, isiguli kufanele baphuze umthamo omkhulu uketshezi (amahora 8-12 ngaphambi ukuvakashelwa umtholampilo).

2 izinsuku ngaphambi kosuku ufuna ukukhipha umchamo ethola isisu. A izinsuku 3 ngaphambi ukuqoqwa indle kufanele ugweme laxatives nemithi engamakhambi, kanye amaphilisi, ukuthi babe nethonya eliqondile umbala walo, peristalsis emathunjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nhlobo ukuze ufake noma iyiphi suppositories rectal namafutha.

Ngaphambi sesiyinikeza smear urogenital, wobulili namandla ayikwazi ukuchamela amahora amathathu. Ngokuqondene nabesifazane, kocingo we biomaterial efanayo kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini kanye 2 izinsuku emva kokuqedwa kwalo.

Fence impahla kusukela umlomo nekhala

Manje uyazi ukuthi yini okumelwe uyenze ngaphambi uvula biomaterial yakho ukuze ukuhlaziywa Staphylococcus. Kanjani ukuze athathe isampula (igazi smear), akufanele kukukhathaze. Phela, lo mthwalo uwela ngqó emahlombe ochwepheshe. Kufanele kuphela kuqashelwe ukuthi kocingo okunjalo kuyinto fast kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhomba aureus enobungozi usebenzisa swab esuka emphinjeni kanye nekhala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma izinto ezinjalo ababazalayo bacterium, it is impela engatholakali kwamanye.

Ngaphambi kokuthumela le ukuhlaziywa, isiguli Kunconywa ukuba alungiselele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ziyeke ukuthatha ukudla namanzi 8 amahora ngaphambi cwaningo.

Fence biomaterial wenziwa kuphela ekuseni. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela emtholampilo isiguli akuvunyelwe ukuba ukuxubha amazinyo akho, Hlambulula umlomo wakho, emphinjeni kanye nishaye impumulo yakho. Uma ungenalo nalezi zimfuneko, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kungase kube okungaqondile.

Ubani ubhala isiqondiso ukuhlaziywa

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuhlaziya Staphylococcus pathogenic. Indlela ukuthatha biomaterial ucwaningo, Sibuye sitshelwe. Manje ngifuna ukukutshela mayelana nokuthi ubani angabeka azihlole.

Staphylococcus aureus abizwa ngokuthi igciwane ezingosomathuba okuyinto kubonakala amasosha omzimba buthakathaka, noma iziphazamiso we microflora. In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa okufanelekile ke kunalokho ngokushesha kuholela izilonda ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala bemvelo zendawo letindzala.

Indlela ukuthatha cwaningo ku Staphylococcus aureus (enterococcus, streptococcus), sithole. Kodwa ubani ithumela iziguli isifundo esinjalo? Kuya ngokuthi hlobo ekubhujisweni banayo.

The njalo kunazo ihlangabezane kukhona ukulimala ezilandelayo:

• Isikhumba (impetigo, carbuncles, folliculitis). Kulokhu, ukuhlaziya ithumela wesikhumba.
• nezindlala mammary (mastitis) - mammolog.
• ENT-izitho (namathansela, otitis, sinusitis, laryngotracheitis, pharyngitis, inyumoniya) - i-Otolaryngologist.
• ngomgudu womchamo (urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis) - Urologist.
• Wokugaya ukudla System (enterocolitis, peritonitis, appendicitis, cholecystitis, ithumba) - gastroenterologist.
• Osteo-articular uhlelo (isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, osteomyelitis) - ohlinzayo, udokotela ohlinzayo olungisa amathambo.

Njengoba ihlaziye ngoba Staphylococcus aureus

Indlela ukuthatha biomaterial ukunquma aureus? Endabeni emphinjeni kanye nekhala usebenzisa ithuluzi sifana ukotini swab eside. It kwenziwa ngokunembile mucosal bese ibekwe embizeni oyinyumba futhi uvalwe okungavaleka.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi i-bacterium iyingozi e zokutshala kwesibeletho wenziwa biomaterial. Kwenze kwimidiya izakhi. Ngemva kwamahora mayelana 20-24 ochwepheshe waphawula ukwanda ngokuphawulekayo e amakoloni. Yilokho osekelwa amaqiniso ukuthi igciwane elikhona impahla okuholela.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ukuhlaziywa Staphylococcus kusiza ukucacisa khona layo emzimbeni womuntu, lokhu ukuhlola okuthile kwembula ukuzwela nemithi ethile elwa namagciwane.

lapho zaphathwa

Qasha biomaterial for ukuhlaziywa Staphylococcus Sisikisela esolwa ukutheleleka ukuthi kungahle kubangelwe idatha silwanyana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulolu cwaningo isetshenziswa izifo nosocomial.

Uma umuntu ungaguli futhi ayinaso izikhalazo, ukuhlaziywa enjalo ingase yabelwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa njalo nasendleleni engenza ngayo abasebenzi kudokotela futhi Caterers, kanye khona ukukhulelwa.

Ngokuvamile, isifundo esinjalo Kwenziwa for ekwelapheni izifo zibangelwa staphylococci. Le ndlela ivumela ukuxilonga kanye ukuhlola etholakalayo kuka kahle ukwelashwa elwa namagciwane. Futhi-ke osetshenziselwa ukuthola bacterium, ukukhethwa efanele kwezidakamizwa.

imiphumela yokuhlaziya

Namuhla kukhona awunankinga kuphi futhi kanjani ukuthi zihlolelwe staph. Ukuqalisa ucingo impahla nokuziphatha zocwaningo laboratory can futhi abasebenzi evamile esibhedlela kanye nezifundiswa of emitholampilo yangasese.

Njengomthetho, umphumela cwaningo olwenziwa akulona neze ukungabaza. Kungabakhona ongakhetha 2 kuphela: ukukhula kwamagciwane futhi ukungabi khona.

Ukuhlolwa yi omuhle ubonisa khona isifo oyingozi ukuthi kubangelwa Staphylococcus, kanye Isiphathi walo asymptomatic. Ngokuqondene ezimbi, sibonisa ukungabi kwegciwane emzimbeni.

Senqola of Staphylococcus, elibangela kungekho ukungakhululeki isiguli, impatho akukwazi.

Ngubani engozini

Manje ukwaba eqenjini elithile labantu, okuyinto Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi ukuvuvukala okubangelwa staphylococci. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abasebenzi bezempilo, iziguli ezinemishini izinhlelo obuthaka mzimba, bathola ukulimala okunzima, izilonda kuhlinzwa, ukusha, kanye abalimi, abadala, izingane, yezidakamizwa, amadoda, nabancelisayo, iziboshwa, abathile abanomdlavuza, iziguli AIDS, iziguli sikashukela kanye nalabo abasendleleni hemodialysis.