Ngemibono ashukumisayo

Engaguqukiyo - thize yezenzo wokufika fixed esebenzisa ubudlelwano obusebenzayo futhi elisheshayo moya. Ngo ubuchopho bomuntu emini kuza yisisindo esikhulu ezintweni. Lokhu, isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi izenzakalo ezahlukene nemicimbi, upende, iphunga nombala. Zonke lezi amaza kunezinxushunxushu kuthiwa systematized futhi ibekwe ku luhlelo oluhlanganisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ngamunye esimisweni sabo nsuku zonke, okungaba noma esiqinile noma nezimo.

Impilo yomuntu ibekwa nohlaka oluthile. uhlelo enjalo iba okuqinile futhi inert at kwezimo njalo khona. Kungaba ezithathekayo nge izinqubo kokushintsha.

ngemibono Dynamic wavulwa edumile usosayensi I. P. Pavlovym. Wasebenzisa emsebenzini wakhe ukulandelana ezithile ezintweni emihle nemibi, kwalandela nekuchazwa ikhaliphe moya. Umphumela wokugcina Ungenzele into ngemibono ashukumisayo, okuyinto uhlelo kahle ehlelekile izinqubo ezithile yangaphakathi.

Ukuze abangele uchungechunge ikhaliphe moya, akudingekile ukuba afeze umthelela usebenzise uhlelo kokuqala ebalulekile ezintweni. Lwanele sisebenzise isignali lokuqala - kanye reflex-chain izolandela ngendlela okuzenzakalelayo.

ngemibono Dynamic idinga ukonga amandla ngokomoya nangokwenyama. Unganikeza isibonelo imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Man, nje lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle umsebenzi othile, kodwa uchitha isikhathi esiningi amabutho ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi naye wafunda ukuhamba komsebenzi kakade ezenzekelayo futhi kwenza umsebenzi wakho lula, iyashelela futhi ngaphezulu kahle.

Reframe kunzima ngokwanele. Lapha I. P. Pavlov wenza esinye ukutholakala ezibalulekile. Ezimweni ezinzima nangezikhathi zenhlekelele noma isimiso sezinzwa somzimba womuntu kulula ukwenza ukulandelana evamile yezenzo, kunokuba zephule ngemibono. Umuntu kunzima kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa entsha, ezishukumisa ngisho ebuthakathaka. Kwe-mbono entsha maqembu eside ngezikhathi wabuyela ukusabela odlule. izilwane engaqinile noma ephelile ukuthuthukisa komsebenzi omusha kungabangela neurosis.

I. P. Pavlov iboshelwe ngemibono ashukumisayo imisebenzi yabantu. Njengoba ubufakazi, wabhekisela yokuthi umuntu ngamunye unomthwalo ngendlela ethize yokuphila evamile. Lokhu kungaba ukulandelana ekufezeni yomsebenzi wabantu ilele, ukudla, eziphumulele.

I. P. Pavlov iboshelwe bokuphila isisekelo ezinzima ukuziqaphela, okwenzeka ngesikhathi ukushonelwa abathandekayo, ukushintsha indlela yokuphila evamile, ushintsho izinkolelo yalelozwe. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana eyeqisayo ashukumisayo wangaphambili sokudiliza, njengoba kabasebabili enele ngokoqobo, futhi ngemva kwalokho iqala neurosis.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukulandelana kokujwayelekile akwenza nendlela asabela ngayo akuyona inert. It sishintsha ngoba umthelela imvelo yangaphandle impermanent kakhulu. Ukwakheka eyeqisayo kuthinte kakhulu imfundo. Ngakho, umuntu kungagxilisa amandla, ukusebenza kanzima, njll

I. P. Pavlov iphawula nokuthi esungulwe, chofoza eyeqisayo ejwayelekile ukuze sibe nomzimba ababuthakathaka. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba cishe engenakwenzeka ukushintsha ukulandelana kokujwayelekile akwenza nendlela asabela ngayo kwasebekhulile.

Kukhona ngemibono nomphakathi. Kusho uhlelo lula imibono evamile mayelana amaqembu abantu athize. Ngakho, umuntu okuthile gwamanda sinikezwe izimfanelo ehola iqembu lakhe, kungakhathaliseki isimo sawo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu ukuba ukuziphatha nkomoni yomuntu. Ngokuvamile, ngemibono nomphakathi mayelana amaqembu ezizwe, zenkolo noma ubuhlanga.