Ivan Andreevich Krylov: ezikhumbuzo emadolobheni Russian

Ivan Andreevich Krylov waphila ukuphila sasivumela eside. Njenganoma yimuphi umuntu, wadabula imizi lemizana yezwe, kodwa bambalwa abaye ababoshwa isikhathi eside. Mhlawumbe iphazamiseke Ubumnene phlegmatic. Ngenxa ezindaweni hhayi amaningi kangaka eRussia, okuyinto ukhunjulwa inkumbulo yakhe. Sichaza ezikhumbuzo main ukuze badunyiswe of the fabulist abadumile.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: ezikhumbuzo kwekhulu XIX

Kusukela eminyakeni engu-75, isiphetho umbhali ezikhishwe, wanikeza 60 Petersburg. Kulomuzi imbongi wafika umfana oneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, lapha, yanyatheliswa futhi waduma. Creation ku iNeva uPetru futhi baba isiphephelo lokugcina fabulist. Washona ngo-1844 futhi ngesizotha wangcwatshwa (nge isixuku esikhulu sabantu) empambanweni Tikhvin Amathuna ngesikhathi u-Alexander saseNevsky Lavra. itshe lethuna lakhe silula, landela design ejwayelekile. Ngokusobala, kwacaca kakade ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, sibalo ezidlula ezifana amaphiko, uzobe immortalized ngenhlonipho.

Ngemva konyaka baqala ukuqoqa imali yokwakha lesikhumbuzo. Iminyaka 3 ukuqoqa 30 000 futhi agcinwe umncintiswano ukwakha lesikhumbuzo ukuze imbongi. Owinile nguPetru Baron von Karlovich Klodt. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuvele kwaziwa kwasekuqaleni, njengoba umlobi we amahhashi edumile Anichkov Ibhuloho. Eqinisweni, ngokuvumelana yasekuqaleni iphrojekthi Klodt, isikhumbuzo Krylov Petersburg kwadingeka ukuba ngibukeke ngehlukile. UMbazi wakhulelwa ke ngendlela yendabuko: the ovelele, lembethe Toga wamaRoma.

Nokho, eduze project main wayevele, e-1848, kwaba khona okusalungiswa, okuyinto sibonelo of lesikhumbuzo lanamuhla. Lapho-ke wavulwa (ngo-1855), izethameli uvele Krylov neze. Monuments isikhathi yinkosi ukuboniswa kumlawuli, umkhuzi wezempi ngokomfanekiso ngokomfanekiso. It wayeyiqhawe ejwayelekile, hhayi umuntu, kodwa samuntu yayo. A Klodt ephethwe kudlulisa ngomfanekiso portrait kwasekuqaleni. lethusi yakhe imbongi ehlezi ebhentshini elingenamikhono ukusebenza - ngomoya ophansi, ucabangisise ngazo. A isinyathelo lihlotshiswe tinongo kombhali izinganekwane namaqhawe.

Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo waba ngowokuqala "umbhali" lesikhumbuzo e St Petersburg kanti eyesithathu - eRussia. It wamiswa omunye ezizungezile we Summer Garden. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi sinye, esikhathini uPetru mina, kwakukhona izithombe Aesop netinsimu yakhe namaqhawe. Futhi okwesibili, ngoba lokhu epaki uhlale nezingane eziningi.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: ezikhumbuzo kwekhulu XX

Ekhulwini zokugcina kwakukhona amatshe ezikhumbuzo ukufakwa Tver naseMoscow.

Tver Krylov lavulwa ngo-1959. Lona umsebenzi Okugweda SD Shaposhnikov no D. V Gorlova and umklami N. V Donskih. imitha-4-okusezingeni eliphezulu zethusi fabulist ihlobise epaki eliseduze Victory Square. Lona kuphela "simi" ebaziwe imbongi. Nokho, kule lesikhumbuzo livela ubuvila ezithile - e foot abanganaki of imisiwe phambili, eligoqiwe izandla emuva akhe dlulile.

Krylov Isikhumbuzo eMoscow Itholakala Ponds uMbhishobhi Omkhulu sika, kusukela nje efikile is onemibuzo ngo-1976. Yiqiniso, umbhali inganekwane esehlale isikhathi esithile e-dolobha Russian zamanje, kodwa kungani inkumbulo yakhe ukhunjulwa endaweni lapho Berlioz yakhuluma Ivan Homeless, akucacile. By the way, lesikhumbuzo ukuze Bulgakov abakutholanga esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi kule ndawo ekhexisayo eMoscow. Noma kunjalo, ukwakheka sculptural ehlanganisa ehlezi Krylov futhi 12 namaqhawe lezinganekwane yakhe, futhi ihlobise square namuhla. Eduze kukhona ebaleni lokudlala, ngakho kulula kakhulu ukutshela izingane mayelana "Umkhulu Krylov," Monkey yakhe, "Quartet" heroes, Raven nge ushizi noma Indlovu futhi Moska. Lo msebenzi wezakhiwo Armen Chaltykyanom, umqophi Andreem Drevinym futhi Danielem Mitlyanskim.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: izikhumbuzo ngekhulu xxi

Ngo-2004 e Pushkino (ukuthi eMoscow, hhayi eduze Petersburg) kwadingeka eyodwa ngaphezulu iqembu sculptural, ezihambisana igama Ivan Andreyevich. Ngalesi sikhathi, Krylov uhleli ebhentshini eduze Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. imbongi Lean ngento ngokomzwelo ukhuluma fabulist egcwele kakhulu. Yomibili le mifanekiso lethusi. umbhali wabo - Konstantin Konstantinov. Abantu bendawo lesikhumbuzo kubange eshubile. Iqiniso lokuthi ababhali abanalo maqondana edolobheni Pushkin (naphezu igama layo), nakuba abangane eqinisweni. Kodwa iqembu ukubaza kuyinto ngempela nice, wayezithanda izingane zakhe futhi izivakashi.

Mhlawumbe isikhumbuzo Krylov nakwamanye amadolobha - isibonelo, Serpukhov, lapho fabulist wahlala iminyaka 2 umfowabo omncane, Lvom Andreevichem.