Kuphi futhi kanjani lokho manje uhlala Agafya Lykov? Biography unkom 'idlayodwa eSiberia

Ngokusho imibono jikelele, kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinhlobo Hermits zakudala: eRobinson Crusoe, waqhubeka esiqhingini desert ngenxa umkhumbi, futhi abantu baye baba Hermits abalithandayo. Esikhathini isiko Russian of kude yokuzithandela elihlobene ne ukholo Orthodox, nabathi ningi of them are izindela. Ngo-70-yalolucwaningo ku Sayan ehlathini sithola umndeni Lykov Russian Old Amakholwa ayeyile ehlane emhlabeni baye bayeka ukukholelwa. Ummeleli wokugcina umndeni, Agafia Lykov kungenzeka ngaphambilini ezimpilweni zabo ngokwehlukile, kodwa indaba engafulatheli iwashi.

Okunye okutholwe izazi zokuma komhlaba

Ukuthuthukiswa ehlathini eRussia njalo kwenzekani njengenjwayelo, futhi ngokuvamile kancane. Ngakho-ke, ihlathi elikhulu futhi manje onqenqemeni lapho ungayibona khona kalula ukufihla, elahlekile, kunzima ukuze nje baphile. Ezinye asesabi nobunzima. Ngo-August 1978, indiza pilot evela emkhankasweni Geological, flying phezu ehlathini eduze ensungubezini lomfula Abakan befuna indawo ezweni, kwavele umhlaba kutshalwa - ingadi. Tholile kwabikwa uhambo ngendiza enophephela emhlane, futhi ngokushesha waqala ukuba izazi zokuma komhlaba indawo.

Lykov kusukela yokuhlala waya edolobheni eliseduze ehlathini 250 amakhilomitha esingaweleki, manje kancane uhlole umhlaba Khakassia. Umhlangano kwakuyisimangaliso zombili, ukukholelwa kungenzeka yayo abanye babengakholwa, abanye (Lykovs) engafuni. Lapha, ebhala ku amanothi akhe Pismenskaya sokuma umhlangano umndeni: "Kwakuthinta thina kuphela base bebona Silhouettes eyayiphakathi kwabesifazane ababili. Omunye writhing e hysterics futhi wathandaza: "Kuyinto izono zethu, ngoba izono ..." Omunye, ubambe okuthunyelwe ... kancane bazinza phansi. Ukukhanya kusukela window encane wawela phezu kwamehlo yakhe enwetshiwe olimele ukwethuka, futhi saqaphela: kumelwe kunalokho ukuphumela phandle. Endlini ngesikhathi wayeyinhloko umndeni Karp Lykov namadodakazi akhe amabili. " Zonke ozala Hermits enezisebenzi ezinhlanu.

umlando Lykov

Ngesikhathi somhlangano impucuko ezimbili ehlane ehlathini ku Lykov umndeni, kwakukhona abantu abahlanu: uyise Karp Osipovich, amadodana amabili - Dmitry Savin namadodakazi amabili - Natalia futhi Agafia Lykov iyona bayiziphukuphuku. Umama umndeni bashona ngo-1961. Umlando kude wayeseke waphila iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba Lykov, nge iNguquko kaPetru mina, lapho uqhekeko lwaqala ngo-esontweni. Russia bekulokhu elizinikele, futhi ingxenye labantu engafuni ukuthatha Abapristi abathwala izinguquko izivumo zokholo. Ngakho kukhona yabalingisi entsha yamakholwa, lapho kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi "Chapel". Awase Lykovs.

'Sokuthula "Sayan Hermits umndeni beshiya masinyane. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, babehlala endlini yakwabo siqu kuqala ku Tisci ngomzana, emfuleni Big Abakan. Ukuphila kwaba wodwa kanjani, kodwa ukuthintana nabantu bakuleyo ndawo. I ongumlimi indlela yokuphila yagcwala umuzwa ezijulile ezingokwenkolo futhi izimiso engaguquki yenkolelo kokuqala. Inguquko ifikile kulezi zindawo ngesikhathi esisodwa, amaphephandaba Lykovs ukufunda, ngakho isimo kuleli zwe wayengazi lutho. On the izinguquko zesimo global wafunda kusukela kubantukazana esasibalekile, ushiya kusukela amalevi esiqhelile ehlathini engela, ngethemba lokuthi ngeke sifinyelele lapho umbuso wamaSoviet. Kodwa, ngelinye ilanga, ngo-1929, kwaba khona yiqembu umsebenzi ukuhlela igenge wendawo izifiki.

Kwenqwaba sabantu fanele kuze kholwa! Ubudala, futhi abekezelele ubudlova ku ngokwabo engafuni. Ingxenye labantu, futhi nabo Lykovs, yayiswa endaweni entsha, eduze nedolobhana Tisci. Khona-ke they xoxa zendawo, waba nengxenye ukwakhiwa kwezibhedlela edolobhaneni, wahamba ngenxa yezitolo elincane esitolo. Ezindaweni lapho kwakusenenkinga elikhulu clan Lykov, esiqiwini yasungulwa ngo-1932, lapho uyayishafisa yini ithuba lokudoba, ahlelembe inhlabathi, abazingeli. Karp Lykov ngaleso sikhathi kwaba kakade indoda eshadile, umkhaya ithole izibulo - Savin.

40 Iminyaka Engu-Solitude

Dukhoborism iziphathimandla ezintsha wathatha amafomu eziwukweqisa. Uma phezu emaphethelweni esigodi ababehlala Lykovs, wevikeleko ezaziyibulele Umfowabo omdala uyise unkom 'idlayodwa esizayo. Ngalesi sikhathi umndeni saba nendodakazi Natalia. Umphakathi we-Old Amakholwa wanqoba futhi Lykovs gone ehlathini nangale. Sasihlala obala, kanti ngo-1945 kuya endlini amayunithi umngcele onogada, ababehlubukele ababefuna hhayi ngaphandle. Lokhu kwabangela ukuthunyelwa esilandelayo ezikude ehlathini ingxenye.

Okokuqala, njengoba watshela Agafya Lykov, wahlala etendeni. Umuntu namuhla Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi siqhubeke siphila ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngo Khakassia iqhwa liyancibilika ngoMeyi, kanye yesithwathwa kuqala beze Septhemba. Indlu bagawula kamuva. Lalinama ekamelweni elilodwa, lapho wonke amalungu omkhaya wahlala. Lapho isikhule amadodana, bona baphinde ukuhlukanisa Zaimka amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili kude izindlu okokuqala.

Komunye unyaka lapho izazi zokuma komhlaba sawela futhi emthethweni, Lykov abaphezulu wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-79 ubudala, eyizibulo Savin - engu-53 ubudala, indodana yesibili Dmitry - engu-40 ubudala, indodakazi endala Natalia - engu-44 ubudala futhi encane Agafya Lykov kwadingeka emva kwakhe iminyaka engu-36. yobudala la manani awukulinganisela, ukunikeza iminyaka oluqondile lokuzalwa akekho esithathwayo. Uma kubalwa izikhathi kusuke emkhayeni wasebenza umama wokuqala, bese bafunda Agatha. Yena owayemncane futhi abanamakhono kakhulu umndeni. Konke ukubukwa zomhlaba ngaphandle, izingane wathola ikakhulukazi kuyise, ngoba inkosi uPetru ngineminyaka engu isitha. Storm adlula phezu ezweni, kuye kwaba nezinguquko zomhlaba: iwine kumkhakha olunegazi kakhulu impi, umsakazo nethelevishini abangu kuzo zonke ekhaya, Gagarin wethulwa emkhathini, ngenkathi amandla enuzi, kuyilapho Lykov wahlala indlela yokuphila zangaphambi Petrine nge kwezikhathi efanayo. Ngokwe-Old Engakholwa ekhalendeni yabo ezitholakala unyaka 7491.

Ukuze ososayensi nezazi zefilosofi ka emthethweni unkom 'idlayodwa umndeni - ingcebo yangempela, ithuba ukuqonda Old Russian indlela Slavic, kakade elahlekile ngokuhamba zomlando isikhathi. Izindaba yomkhaya oyingqayizivele, ayesele ku sezulu esifudumele seziqhingi banana, futhi iqiniso elibuhlungu isetshenzwe eSiberia, zasakazekela Union. Kube baphuthuma eziningi, kodwa njengoba kwenzeka cishe njalo, isifiso sokwandisa umcimbi ku-athomu omoya-sokuqonda okuningi okuhle noma ulethe umbono wakho ku-ukuphila yomunye Oletha ukuxabana. "Indlela eya isihogo kwavula zinezinhloso ezinhle" - le nkulumo kwadingeka ukuba sikhumbule eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi umndeni Lykov elahlekile ezintathu.

ukuphila avaliwe

Lykov owathola izazi zokuma komhlaba emhlanganweni wokuqala wanikeza lo mkhaya zezinto ewusizo ukuthi ziyadingeka umphetho nokhahlo. Akubona bonke kwacaca. kakhulu 'kwakungenakwenzeka "ngoba Lykov imikhiqizo. Ukwenqabela kuncike zonke izinhlobo ukudla okusemathinini, isinkwa, injabulo enkulu okubangelwa evamile ithebula usawoti. Iminyaka engamashumi amane, nginqume izwe, phezu kwetafula kwakungeyona, nokuthi, ngokuvumelana Karp Lykov, kwakubuhlungu. Odokotela abavakashele umndeni, bamangaliswa ekubeni nempilo enhle. Ukuvela inani elikhulu kubantu kuye kwaholela ezifweni kwabaningi isifo. Ukuba kude umphakathi, azikho Lykov babengenalo amasosha omzimba ukuba kakhulu, ngombono wethu, isifo ayinangozi.

Ukudla Hermits lalinabashumayeli isinkwa ekhaya-wabhaka, it siqukethe kakolweni amazambane ezomile, uphayini nuts, amajikijolo, amakhambi, izimpande kanye amakhowe. Ngezinye izikhathi etafuleni yondliwa izinhlanzi, inyama bebungekho. Kuphela lapho esekhulile indodana Dmitry, bakwazi ukuthola inyama. Dmitry wazibonakalisa njengoba yiphisi, kodwa arsenal yakhe yayingahambisani isibhamu noma akhothamise noma umkhonto. Beast, wamxosha ogibeni, esibanjwe ogibeni noma umane ukuphishekela yimpango ukukhathala, ngokwenza kanjalo kungaba motion njalo izinsuku. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngaphandle ukukhathala kakhulu.

Zonke umndeni Lykov kwadingeka enviable ngoba izici eziningi wesimanje - ukukhuthazela, ngobusha, umsebenzi onzima. Ososayensi owayengifundela ukuqapha ukuphila kwawo, futhi indlela yokuphila, ukuthi ukuphila kudivayisi nokulima Lykov angabhekwa abalimi okuyisibonelo eyehlela ayanda esikoleni wezolimo. Imbewu Fund ukuthi agcwaliswa namasampula akhethiwe, ukulungiselela umhlabathi nokusatshalaliswa izitshalo emithambekeni entabeni ilanga babephelele.

impilo yabo waba ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu, kodwa amazambane zase ukumba lisuke ngaphansi iqhwa. Up ngenyanga wonke wahamba bengafaké zicathulo, izicathulo ebusika eyenziwe birch namagxolo Stitch, abangazange okwamanje wafunda azenzi izikhumba. Isethi ngamakhambi kanye nolwazi ngokusebenzisa kwawo kusiza ukugwema izifo futhi sibhekane nalesi sifo osekwenzekile kakade. Umndeni kwakufanele njalo sisonqenqemeni okusinda, benza ngempumelelo. Agafya Lykov, ngokuvumelana ofakazi, eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amane, akhwela kalula ukuba iziqongo ezihlahleni ezinde ngenxa ongqongqozayo phansi Izigaxa, wanqoba izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, eyibanga elingaphezudlwana eziyisishiyagalombili phakathi Ezindaweni ezintsha.

Wonke amalungu asemasha omkhaya, ngiyabonga kunina, ayekwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Sifunda isiSlavonic Esidala nokukhuluma ngolimi olufanayo. Agafya Lykov uyazi yonke imithandazo esuka incwadi yomthandazo awugqinsi, uyakwazi ukubhala owazi score kule isiSlavonic Esidala, lapho izibalo okhonjiswe izincwadi. Zonke abamaziyo lowo wesifazane, gubha nokuvuleka kwakhe, uwuhlobo lomuntu, hhayi ngokuba ukuqhosha, inkani futhi isifiso siqu sakhe.

Banzi umbuthano wabantu ayejwayelene nabo lomndeni

Ngemva contact okokuqala ngaphandle yokuphila emhlabeni zasendlini uye aqhephukile. Amalungu party Geological, okokuqala sibhekene Lykov, umeme umndeni ukuthuthela endaweni yangakubo. I ibhizinisi akuyona ngaso, kodwa ukuvakashela Hermits namanje weza bomkhankaso. imikhiqizo emisha kanye nenqubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ngokuthi ilukuluku esizukulwaneni esisha futhi isithakazelo. Ngakho, Dmitry, ngubani ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye kwadingeka enze ukwakhiwa, njengamathuluzi sawing workshop. Amaminithi esichithwa cut izingodo phezu isiyingi babona kagesi, futhi kwadingeka umsebenzi efana ahlale izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kancane kancane, eziningi zezinzuzo impucuko kodwa baba yamukelwe. Kuhlwa enkantolo ngembazo, izingubo, ekhishini izitsha flashlight elula. Ithelevishini okubangelwa ayenqaba ibukhali njengenkemba "yamademoni ', emva amalungu omndeni wokubuka iDemo wathandaza ngobuqotho. Ngokuvamile, umthandazo kanye namaholide Orthodox, nokudunyiswa iSonto ilungelo hlala iningi ukuphila isikhathi Hermits. Dmitry Savin futhi babefaka izigqoko olufana hoods Izigodlo. Ngemva Ungowokuqala okuxhunyanwa naye Lykovs abebekulindele izivakashi futhi bayajabula kubo, kodwa zokuxhumana kwadingeka ukuba kuyinto esingayithola njengomholo.

Ngo-1981, omunye ebusika, omunye ngemva komunye nokuphila waya ezintathu Lykov: Savin, Natalia futhi Dmitry. Agafya Lykov esikhathini esifanayo, ubangwa nezibi, kodwa umzimba wakhe omncane ukubhekana nokugula. Abanye basikisela ukuthi imbangela ukufa kwamalungu omkhaya amathathu ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle, okuvela kulo kwafika amagciwane okuyiwona babengenamduduzi amasosha omzimba.

Ngesikhathi seminyaka eyisikhombisa ukubavakashela umbhali njalo wavakashela Vasiliy Mihaylovich Peskov, izindaba zakhe zaba ngesisekelo incwadi "ehlathini kwangqingetshe." Futhi ku Lykovs ukushicilelwa yenza ukubuka udokotela umndeni nazarov Igor Pavlovich. Ngenxa yalokho, yathathwa tinhlelo eziningana, ebhaliwe izihloko eziningi. Akhe sizo wanikelwa, izakhamuzi eziningi zase-USSR, labhala izincwadi, wathumela amaphakheji eziningi ngezinto ewusizo, abaningi baye bafuna ukuza. Kokunye ebusika nge Lykov wahlala indoda ezingajwayelekile kubo. Ngokusho azikhumbulayo kuye, singaphetha ngokuthi waqamba amanga ukuthi abe Engakholwa Old, kodwa okungokoqobo is ngokucacile ukugula ngokwengqondo. Ngenhlanhla, konke yaxazululwa ngokuphepha.

Umthetho wokugcina Lykov

Biography Agafi Lykova esiyingqayizivele, mhlawumbe isiphetho ngaphezu wesifazane emlandweni wanamuhla ayitholakalanga. Ukuthi uyise ngizisole ukuthi izingane wakhe babehlala ngaphandle umndeni, futhi akekho nginezingane, singakwazi kuphela ukuqagela. Ngokwe-Umlando ngezinye izikhathi nazarov amadodana waphikisa uyise, uDmitri ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe akafunanga izothatha owokugcina inkonzo esontweni iqhubeka intravital. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kwenzeka ngemva kokuhlasela zokuphila unkom 'idlayodwa angaphandle, nezinguquko yayo zeziyaluyalu.

Karp Lykov washona ngo-February 1988, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Agatha wahlala Zaimka eyodwa. Yena ngokuphindaphindiwe ahlinzekwa ukuthuthela endaweni ngokunethezeka, kodwa yena ukholelwa ukuthi bakhe ehlane esindisa impilo ngoba emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni. Ngolunye usuku ngo-khona uDkt nazarov yena wawisa ibinzana mayelana nezindlela zokwelapha zanamuhla, yangempela yokuthi odokotela belaphe umzimba futhi abagogekile kule umphefumulo.

Ngisele ngedwa, yena wenza umzamo ukuba bazohlala sezindela Old Amakholwa ', kodwa ukungezwani odade ezindabeni eziyisisekelo Agafia bophezela emuva ku-kude. Wabuye kuye kwaba okuhlangenwe nakho lokuphila izihlobo, zazizinkulungwane eziningi, kodwa akukho ubuhlobo. Namuhla, it is wavakashelwa mikhankaso abaningi, phakathi kwezithunjwa kukhona abantu. Abantu abaningi abafuna ukumsiza, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba njengebandla ukuphazamisa ilungelo langasese. Yena ayithandi izithombe namavidiyo, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka esinesono, kodwa isifiso sakhe bambalwa kakhulu abantu sithule. Umuzi wakhe - manje Hermitage lonely Blessed Virgin Mary amathathu Hands, lapho indelakazi Agafia Lykov uhlala. Ehlathini - kocingo esinamandla kunazo zonke ekulweni zitha, futhi kwabaningi kuba ukwazi isithiyo ngempela zingangentaba.

Imizamo komphakathi nge yesimanjemanje

Ngo-2013, reclusive Agafia Lykov waqaphela ukuthi ukuze basinde nje ezinzima ehlathini ewodwa, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka. Wabe esebhala incwadi eya kumhleli we iphephandaba "Krasnoyarsk isisebenzi" V Pavlovsky. Kuyo akuchaza usizi lwakhe futhi ucele ukumsiza. Kuleli qophelo ukuphila kwakhe yena uye wasinakekela Alma Governor Tuleyev. Zaimka wakhe njalo ngaletha ukudla, imithi, izinto zasekhaya. Kodwa isimo edingekayo kokungenela: kwakudingekile ukuba usike izinkuni, utshani obomisiwe ukuze izilwane, ukwakhiwa lesifanele, futhi lokhu usizo Kuye kwanikezwa ngokugcwele.

Biography Agafi Lykova isikhathi esifushane bachuma endaweni nge unkom 'idlayodwa oluseBhayibhelini ayesanda kuluthola. Sokuma kwezwe Erofei Sedov, owayesebenza bomkhankaso ukuthi bathole Lykov, wakhetha ukuhlala phansi amamitha angamakhulu esuka endlini Agafya. Esibhibhayo ngemva wasuswa ngezinyawo. Lwendlu wakha phansi kwentaba, unkom 'idlayodwa zaimka elise phezulu, futhi Agatha ngokuvamile phansi ukusiza abakhubazekile. Kodwa endaweni yaba ngeyesikhashana, washona ngo-2015. Agatha futhi eyedwa.

Njengoba manje uhlala Agafya Lykov

Ngemva uchungechunge nokufa emkhayeni, ngesicelo odokotela ukufinyelela ku Zaimka lwalulinganiselwe. Ukuze uthole Lykov amabheji ayadingeka leli thuba zikleliswe. Ngu 'idla yodwa, ngenxa yobudala bakhe eziphambili, njalo afake nabasizi imindeni Old Amakholwa, kodwa uthi, Agafya abantu eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi bembalwa kakhulu zingamelana ngaphezu kwenyanga. umnotho wayo - inqwaba amakati ukuthi yingcweti kahle emahlozini ehlathi, futhi azingele hhayi kuphela in amagundane kodwa futhi izinyoka, ukuthatha uhambo olude phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo wemboni, eyeluliweyo at amabanga amade ukusuka komunye. Futhi kukhona ezinye izimbuzi, izinja - nabo bonke abadinga ukunakekelwa nokunikezwa enkulu amalungiselelo, ikhumbula kobukhulu ebusika wendawo.

Lapho Agatha Lykov manje? Ekhaya, Zaimka e Sayan ehlane. Ngo-January 2016 yena wafika emzini Tashtagol esibhedlela, lapho ngosizo oludingekayo. Ngemva ukwelashwa 'idla yodwa, waya ematendeni akhe.

Kakade, abaningi sebekholelwa ukuthi umndeni Lykov, Agatha yena, zimelela umoya isiRashiya, unspoilt, hhayi ekhululekile umthengi nefilosofi nengcebo wasenganekwaneni. Akekho Ingabe isizukulwane esisha sabantu awazi uzokwazi siqhubeke siphila ezimweni ezinzima, awusebenzi sokudiliza ngokomoya, hhayi jikisa zilo zasendle ezakwazi ukuqhubeka ngokumelene nomunye.

Agafya Lykov ukugcina nengqondo esangulukile, ukubukeka ihlanzekile ngaso emhlabeni futhi empeleni yayo. Mayelana nomusa wakhe ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zasendle e nezikhathi zendlala ke feeds, njengoba kwakunjalo impisi abase sahlala engadini yakhe. ukholo olujulile lumsiza ukuba baphile, futhi akusiyo eziyizici ophucukile indoda ukungabaza mayelana ukuhlakanipha Lobu-Orthodox. Yena luqobo uthi: "Ngifuna ukuba afe lapha. Ngiya kuphi uma ngifuna? Angazi ukuthi ukugcina ikuphi emhlabeni bangamaKristu. Cishe, abaningi babo kwesokunxele. "