Flame retardants zibe yizinkuni. Impregnation izinkuni ukuze Ingaphandle

Kuyo yonke le minyaka zokugcina, isihlahla ithandwa kakhulu yokwakha. nobungane kwemvelo, ikhono uphefumule futhi ngokuphepha ukugcina ukushisa endlini akazishalazeli abanikazi abaningi yangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezinjalo kufanele eyigeza kakhulu futhi evumayo sezulu yangaphakathi. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwazo uhlangothi, izinkuni has eyodwa kusimo enkulu - kungcono flammability okusheshayo. Yingakho at the stage of ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinjalo kumele kusetshenziswe retardants ilangabi zibe yizinkuni, nokusiza ukunciphisa flammability yayo futhi yenze isakhiwo esingaphansi umlilo ingozi.

Hlobo luni amathuluzi, izinhlobo ezithile, angase isimiso isinyathelo futhi Ukukhetha abo nenqubo ezocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko.

Yiziphi ilangabi retardants, futhi zisebenza kanjani?

Flame retardants - a ukwakhiwa ekhethekile ukuze kwelashwe izakhi yokhuni ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuvimbela ukuthungela okusheshayo izakhiwo ezinjalo. Izinto afuthwe ngesibulali laba basebenzi labo abazokwazi isikhathi esithile ukumelana umthelela umlilo ukuqothulwa ayikwazi evutha. Flame retardants zibe yizinkuni abe iphansana ukuma, ngakho izithako zabo asebenzayo aqale ukwenza umsebenzi walo zokuzivikela ngisho nangaphambi kuziwa phezu kwezinkuni uqobo. isixazululo izingxenye ngesikhathi ukuncibilika ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana amagesi ezivuthayo zivimbela ingress-mpilo angena umthombo ukushisa, ngakho-ke akavele udlulele phambili kuqala ukushabalala.

Saline impregnation esekelwe boric acid futhi wali band acid ngesikhathi Ukushisa ukwakha ukhuni ebusweni ifilimu zokuzivikela okuyinto evimbela ilangabi Ukungena ku isakhiwo Indwangu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka inhlanganisela izingoma ezithile kwaphawula "Antiseptic - cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi." Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-powder ukulungiswa isixazululo ukusebenza kungasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezimbili: ukuvikelwa umlilo kanye nokuvimbela sokuxazulula nezilwanyana ezincane.

Izinhlobo ejenti ukumelana nomlilo

Ukuvikelwa Izinkuni ngokumelene umlilo Kwenziwa esebenzisa impregnation noma enamathela.

Uhlobo yokugcina kuhlanganisa opende, varnishes, nokunamathisela ekhethekile. Isetshenziselwa ingasaphathwa njalo, ngoba ethile ebalulekile. Lokunameka ngokuphelele ukufihla yemvelo ukhuni isakhiwo, okuba nomthelela omubi ukubukeka sonke isakhiwo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni ezifihliwe. Flame retardants musa ukupenda phezu enhle izinkuni imifanekiso ngisho wadwebele.

Lokhu kubuka ihlukaniswe weatherability nezisombululo engazinzile. Engazinzile (ngamanye amagama - the leachable) izindlela asetshenziswa amakamelo avaliwe lapho ezingeni umswakama ingeqi 70%. izixazululo ezinjalo abe eziphansi. Ukuze ekwelapheni mbumbulu esetshenziswa izinkuni elifakwe ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle, okuyinto sinikezwe ukumelana umswakama.

Kukhethwa izimali

Ukukhetha enye noma enye indlela, kumele wazi ukuthi ngokuphelele yonke imikhiqizo umlilo-cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kumele babe imibhalo esiqinisekisa izinga layo. Uma umdayisi ayikwazi ukubonisa izitifiketi ezifanele, akudingekile ukuba enze ukukhetha esivuna izimpahla zakhe, njengoba kungenzeka, waba ngaphandle kucatshangelwa izidingo kanye kungaba yingozi kubantu.

Ukuvikela izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu (ezifana ngemishayo izakhiwo asekelayo) osetshenziselwa impregnation izinkuni ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa esiphezulu.

Ukuze evele ingaphakathi, yenza umsebenzi zokuhlobisa, ingasetshenziswa impregnate amanzi-based, okungase umphelelisi udayi ahlukahlukene.

Kunoma ikuphi, umuntu cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi flame for izinkuni kumele bahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

- babe laqanjwa izingxenye ezikhiqiza izinto eziyingozi emoyeni;

- i- izakhiwo zemvelo ngokhuni (ezemvelo, umoya omncane, njll);

- ukuhlangabezana imvelo isicelo.

izici Lomuhle ukwelashwa lomlilo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi

1. ngezinga eliphezulu of ukuvikelwa zezakhiwo ngokumelene umlilo. Uma kwenzeka omlilo, izakhiwo lokhuni kungaba Char, kodwa ungawokheli.

2. retardants ilangabi eziningi zezinto eziphilayo, zehlukene Ukwakheka, injongo nokubaluleka. Ngakho-ke, umthengi angakhetha ukwenelisa noma ngabe iziphi izidingo.

3. inqubo yokusebenzisa indlela ugodo ilula ngokwanele, impatho kungaba kwenziwe ngezandla zabo, ngaphandle asebenzise Uchwepheshe amasevisi abizayo.

I degree of Ukungena singene impregnations ebusweni

Flame cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi zibe yizinkuni kungenzeka Ukungena ngokujulile ngezinto ezibalulekile.

Phakathi ekucubunguleni eniwasebenzisile ebusweni impregnation. Ngokuvamile abanikazi ukumboza ezindongeni zezakhiwo kakade kuqedile, okujulile ngakho akunakwenzeka ukwenza impregnation. Izindleko surface izixazululo incane, ngakho izici zokuphepha liphansi kakhulu. Isixazululo lasetshenziswa nge ibhulashi, roller noma isifutho.

ukwelashwa Deep Kwenziwa sifakwe emanzini ugodo izigubhu ezikhethekile, ngemva kwalokho izinto kahle omisiwe futhi esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kakade. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kubhekwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa ezijulile eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini ilangabi retardants zibe yizinkuni nalapho isicelo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko, kodwa kulokhu kube sezingeni ukumuncwa zabo zibe isakhiwo kwezinkuni buzoba buncane kakhulu kunalokho phakathi sifakwe emanzini.

Amacebiso awusizo ekuphatheni umlilo retardants

Kungakhathaliseki kungenzeka cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi flame ekhethelwe impregnation izinkuni, ukuvikela ukuthembeka kuncike ekuhambisaneni imithetho uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Ngakho, ekwelapheni usawoti izixazululo kumele kwenziwe kuphela phakathi sezulu efudumele, emazingeni okushisa kusuka degrees 5 kuya 25 kanye nomswakama ongaphakeme. Gwema ukuthintana sensimbi, njengoba angaphezulu aqukethe usawoti ongaba i okhushuliwe ingadala ukugqwala.

Flame retardants zibe yizinkuni esekelwe amanzi akufanele asetshenziselwe impregnation izinkuni ubudala futhi aqhephukile, njengoba kuzoba ungamunca umswakama bese bandisa.

Bakhulelisa non-usawoti ingasetshenziswa uhla lokushisa kusuka - 15 kuya + 40 degrees. Lezi zinhlobo ngokushesha ukungena isakhiwo ezibonakalayo, kodwa kuhluke ubuthi. Kule, izimali ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngoba ingaphandle.

Ebusweni kumele kube ezomile ngokwanele hhayi camera opende, varnishes nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali. Oku-Ukushisa kwezinkuni kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba andise sokungena kwe-ejenti zokuzivikela ukujula kusukela 3-4 mm kuya 5-8 mm.

ezinengilazi Avikelayo izindlela

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuvikelwa izinkuni kungaba kwenziwe esebenzisa izibuko-resistant olungaphambili lwesonto upende varnishes. ezinengilazi okunjalo zihlukaniswe 2 izigaba: intumescent noma intumescent.

Iqembu lokuqala ungachazwa ukuthi nge okwandisa izinga lokushisa impahla iqala ukwambula lwabelwe umswakama kanye igesi engaxubani namakhemikhali, lapho umlilo akavele ugodo.

Kusho iqembu lesibili yakhiwa umlilo fillers futhi ingilazi uketshezi. ezinengilazi Abangane abanjalo bangakwenza ungabe emlilweni imizuzu 100.

Nge upende izingoma bavikelekile isikhunta, abolile kanye kokuhlola nezilwanyana ezincane.

Umkhiqizo ukusetshenziswa futhi ukuphila service

Saline izixazululo kakhulu kabi kuvikelwe phezu sokhuni, Nokho, ukuze sifinyelele degree esiphezulu Ukuvikelwa, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise okungenani 400 amagremu ngamunye ngamunye imitha kvadrany ebusweni. Ngenxa ababuthakathaka kokungathembeki impregnation akusho engena ijule izinkuni, futhi ngokushesha zakhukhuleka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, impatho okuphindaphindiwe kufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli iminyaka engu-2.

Non-usawoti impregnation Kulula ukungena isakhiwo esihlahleni, ngakho ukuze impregnate badinga eningi ngaphansi yesixazululo. 1 m ² kufanele usebenzise cishe ngo-280 amagremu izindlela. Impilo inkonzo leso sivikelo uneminyaka engu 5 ekusebenziseni ongaphandle kanye neminyaka engu-15 yangaphakathi.

Imvamisa of Ukusabalala kapende izinto uneminyaka engu 6-7.

Ngo ukusebenza ezishelelayo ngokhuni kufanele njalo zihlolwe isimo sazo. Uma kukhona abangu aqhephukile lubonakale falling enamathela ovikelayo noma impregnation wageza off by ezingaphezu kuka-70% okufanele iqhutshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kabusha ukucubungula.

Indlela hlola izinga ilangabi cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi

Ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha umlilo isakhiwo iphathwa, kungenzeka ukuhlola ikhwalithi izimali uthenge.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, obuncane izinkuni elifakwe in isixazululo ekhona futhi bavunyelwe ukuba ome kahle. Isampula is bese lokhelwa bese bagcine okuqhubekayo chemical yokusabela. Uma isixazululo izinga, ucezu ngeke bashise futhi nini uthunqela elasetshenziselwa ukucubungula. Ekupheleni 0.5 amaminithi ka, ebusweni bar-Isakare, mnyama, kodwa akunakusetshenziswa musa ukubamba umlilo!

Uma ilangabi akabonakalanga, impregnation senziwa ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko futhi ingasetshenziswa kucutshungulwe isakhiwo.

Ekuphetheni, ukucutshungulwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngezinto zokwakha kanye izindonga ezenziwe ngokjuni, kusiza izikhathi eziningana ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo ngisho nokusindisa ukuphila. Ngakho ungasindisi ku ngokuphepha kwabo nokwemikhaya impilo wonke amalungu omkhaya. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo eyaziwa nezinhlobo ezimisiwe, okuyinto ikhwalithi kakhulu izimpahla zalo.