Bokukhuluma - ithalenta ivela kuNkulunkulu yini noma ikhono kungaqondakala?

Beautiful, umsebenzisi isethulo friendly futhi afanele imibono njalo baziswa. Ikakhulukazi edume ngokuba sonke isikhathi bokukhuluma kwakhe eyiqaphuqaphu Roman Cicero. inkhulumomphendvulwano wakhe kanye nalo mbusi Sicilia, okuhloswe ngazo ukuchayeka kweqoqo iziphathimandla ukugabadela, futhi namuhla abatadisha emayunivesithi.

kusuka emlandweni

Ekuqaleni ubuciko bokukhuluma, noma mpendulo, zivela eGreece yasendulo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, amasu mpendulo, avuselelwe, ushintshwe, kwakunabamemezeli abasha izindlela zokuxhumana. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinhlobo eziphambili nokuxhumana ngamazwi phakathi kwabantu noma owadalelwa kuyo, amazwi Blez Paskal, ngobugagu - ngokuyinhloko ukugeleza olunothile imicabango.

Ngokwesibonelo, uPlato kwaba ukwesabe olukhulu ngamandla ukugeleza imicabango uthisha ayekufezile - USocrates. Yena ohlonishwayo umeluleki wakhe ithalente imisebenzi kabani kakhulu ukufunda futhi indoda yesimanje.

Amandla izwi

Kukholakala ukuthi bokukhuluma - kulula ukuqonda kanye sifinyeto iqiniso. Kodwa balabolit efulelwe nezindlebe amahora ambalwa 'ukufudumala' umphakathi - awusebenzi ubugagu. Populism, verbiage lingenamuntu futhi ranting, nakuba amazwi amahle, kude art yeqiniso.

Bokukhuluma - lokuletha iqiniso ngokucacile, nilumana futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda. Imfihlo leli khono iwukuba ugweme amazwi angasho lutho, ezingadingekile. Isibonelo lapha singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela azibhala engcwele baye baphumelela. Eqinisweni zathi kafushane. Fransua Laroshfuko wathi ukuqephuza kweqiniso - yikhono ukusho konke okudingekayo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu kubantu kunokuba kufanele.

Ngingakwazi yini ukufunda ukukhuluma kahle?

Lo mbuzo iyathakazelisa eziningi. Ayalolongwa ngendlela embi kungaba mpendulo (ubugagu), uma, isibonelo, ukusebenza amazwi afanayo aziwayo uVladimir Mayakovsky. Mbiko mbongi kanje: "bokukhuluma Yiqiniso, uya oluvela enhliziyweni emhlophe, futhi ezinhliziyweni zabantu. It ithuntubeze ingqondo nezinzwa. I ubamba ingqondo wathi kamuva. " Wayaziwa njengoba eyiqaphuqaphu esidumile, walwa ngoba ethathwa njengeSabatha umshumayeli, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, wavuma ukuba umngane ukuthi ikhono lakhe ngempumelelo Isenzo asikwazi eqhathaniswa izinkulumo emifushane Masters. Ngemva Mayakovsky ne umeluleki wakhe waqeda isonto ke esiphethweni imfihlo yakhe, wathi: "Lapho u-Master uthi, amazwi akhe esikhuthaza ukuthula. Umbuzo wami uwukuthi, maye, kudala umcabango. "

Talent esivela kuNkulunkulu

Ubuzenzisi kule mpendulo, grandiloquence bombast, ekukhulumeni ukufihla inshokutsi yemagama, ukuzenzisa kweqiniso. Ngisho Buddha watshela abafundi bakhe ukuthi akukho umqondo ngamagama abantu, uma engalandelani kubo, ngubani counterfeited ngu bokukhuluma, umnikeza ngezimfanelo zakhe ezinhle nezikufanelekelayo. Lao Tzu libuye lithi: "Lowo owazi akufakazeli ukuthi kufakazela ukungabi nalwazi."

Akuhambisani ngobugagu nokwenza. Nge nobuciko - yebo, kodwa akenzi. Personality, engabanikazi bephephandaba ikhono ubugagu, hhayi 'wawuthathelwe "hhayi ukuzondla esimweni esihle. Nxazonke nokunye Lowaya niyambona lona oluze engasenathonya, ithalente, ukujula Ukukhalipha kwengqondo, ukufunda emotionality yayo elikhanyayo esivela umuntu ophumelelayo, benawo izimfanelo eziningana siqu ezikhangayo.

Amafomu lokuqephuza

Noma yimuphi esidlangalaleni kuboshelwe unenjongo futhi ngesimo esithile. Ukuze ukukhalaza isikhulumi stroke ngaphezulu wasethula kahle nesenzakalo esithile ekuphileni, zadalwa zinhlobo lokuqephuza.

1. Zezemfundo (Research). Lezi zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene Izibuyekezo yesayensi, imibiko kanye izinkulumo. Sici sici kwalesi silwane - khona ezingeni lelisetulu yesayensi ukusebenza, ukukhanya, emotionality, ukufinyeleleka kanye nokucaca isethulo.
2. Kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Lolu hlobo kuhlanganisa imibuthano izinkulumo, imibiko, ukuhlola phezu kwezomnotho / izihloko zezombusazwe.
3. Judicial. Lapha, indawo ekhethekile kunikezwa izinkulumo abashushisi zokwahlulela, abameli kanye abamangalelwa. Inhloso esemqoka - ukuze kwakhiwe inkantolo sesimweni sokuziphatha esicacile, okuzoba ayisisekelo kwesigwebo.
4. Isonto (theological and ngokomoya). Ukuze lolu hlobo zihlanganisa izinkulumo nezintshumayelo sesonto. Isici esiyinhloko - kuba khona oyisibopho izakhi ezemfundo, ukunakekelwa ngenxa emhlabeni kwangaphakathi yomuntu.
5. Komphakathi kanye yasekhaya. It zibalwa siyakuhalalisela, amazwi enduduzo, inkhulumomphendvulwano linesizotha, inkulumo isitayela ezingabizi futhi kulula, ngokuvamile usebenza nge ezahlukene inkulumo clichés.
6. Ukufundisa. Ngu ukuthi ngobugagu zibalwa nokuchazwa nguthishela, izinkulumo, imisebenzi abafundi ebhaliwe.
7. Military. Kulesi hlobo kufakwe ama-oda lempi, izikhalazo, iziqondiso, umsakazo, Umlando lempi.
8. Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe Omhlaba. Lolu hlobo kuhilela ekuhambisaneni nenhlonipho zamanxusa, ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile ngoba zonke izincwadi nokuxhumana siqu.
9. Izingxoxo nge ngokwami - kuba inkulumo yangaphakathi, izinkumbulo, ukucabanga, isigaba belungiselela ukusebenza, ukuphinda.

Ngamunye zilwane eziqokiwe ngobugagu is njalo ngcono. Okwamanje, le ukushiyana kwezidalwa angabhekwa isiqediwe futhi ephelele. Kodwa njengoba izindawo zokuxhumana zanamuhla zizonikezwa futhi izinhlobo ezintsha lokuqephuza. Ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi Inthanethi izinkundla futhi ezingosini zengevu futhi izingosi zokuxhumana kakade zifune kwesigaba mpendulo ngabanye.

Ekuphetheni singasho ukuthi ubugagu kuyikhono - ngubani, ngaphansi okuguqula, ukushintsha, kodwa qinani izici zabo eliyisisekelo eyinhloko ngobusuku obubodwa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ikhono isikhulumi bekulokhu esibalulekile yokuthi yembula ngesibindi futhi alahle yokuthi isidingo iqiniso, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi "Lowo onezindlebe makezwe."