Chutzpah - Iyini?

Masikhumbule isithombe kwezincwadi hero Ilf and Petrov Ostap Bender, osho ukuthi impumelelo emhlolweni lapho kukhona eziningi ezingaziwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngokuphelele udumisa kuphela Criminal Code. Kuyathakazelisa, onekhono, elikhanyayo. Ezizukulwaneni eziningi zabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene uhlobo bushelelezi ngayo esinye sezithombe zami yamahlaya ozithandayo. Uma ubulokhu uwufunda lo impendulo inoveli: umuntu ayenamandla phikisana noma kuthinte amacebo "indodana isakhamuzi Turkish"? Kusobala ukuthi noma ubani. Bender, ngokuqinisekile behlakaniphile, siyaludinga. ukukhuluma Ngokuzimisela, kuyisibonelo ngayo ngesihawu umJuda encyclopedic osebenzisa isimiso luyingxenye lamaJuda lokuphila, ogama lakhe Kuzwakala chutzpah. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi kungenziwa ngokufingqiwe ukumambula ebusweni kuphela. (Phakathi kwezinye izizwe akukho Analogue kwalesi simiso.)

Chutzpah futhi mbumbulu yayo

Lesi sihloko sidingida inshokutsi izici isimiso, okuyinto kaDavide guided igama lakhe laze vu yasendlini futhi uphinyiswa njengo "chutzpah". Kuyinto indlela ethile yokuma yezenhlalakahle yokuziphatha asebenzayo, ukuze kuqedwe ukufa kwabantu passivity, amahloni, ukuzinyeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo chutzpah e abantu kusukela ebuntwaneni kwakheka izimfanelo ubuholi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo imfuneko elisetshenziswa sociability kanye nezobunhloli. Wamukela ukuba khona ukuncokola. Kukhona eyodwa ubuhlakani ngaphezulu le chutzpah iresiphi. Kumele izinongo liyakufanelekela nge ingcosana ukuchwensa kwenjabulo. Kubalulekile ukuba overdo it. Kungenjalo, esikhundleni chutzpah uthole luhlaza, kodwa kunalokho umJuda ezihlakaniphile - nolaka maqondana abantu ngisho wonke amazwe, "Zhirinovsky".

Nokho, lo mqondo futhi perevirany ngokwanele. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa kabi izwi e isihloko ifilimu impikiswano ngokuthi "chutzpah Fuchedzhi". Politicized ifilimu ngale ndaba debases ngokucacile futhi amaJuda, futhi umqondo chutzpah. Ngemva isibindi ayizidlakela ekuvikeleni amalungelo abo ngabanye - lena, kanye nokuchitheka kwegazi - kuhluke ngokuphelele. (Khumbula amazwi Ostap Bender ku "Ithole Legolide": "Angizange ukubulala, ngazibulala.") Ososayensi Political nge meanness aziwayo lamasheya ngokuthi i-movie ngegama ikhanda banengeke we Wezangaphakathi Odessa Fuchetzhi, wanikeza interview ihlazo ngemva kwale nhlekelele ka 02.05.2014 Ngekuva uninvestigated esobala ubugebengu abadali of the ifilimu kusengaphambili futhi groundlessly exhumene nesiko lamaJuda. Kungani balwela ukuthi ufuna ukushukumisa ukucabanga kwamaJuda? Umbuzo uvuliwe.

izibonelo chutzpah

Emuva indaba. Mhlawumbe chutzpah ukuthi lanyakazisa umhlaba - Ukwakheka kwezitho uMbuso Wakwa-Israyeli. Wanika abantu basendulo, eside bancishwa yezwe lenkaba yawo, uthole emuva ngo-1948. Ukuchwensa, ikhono ngokwanele ukumelana nebutho izenzo nabaphikisi yanika amaJuda ukusungula homecoming sandulela.

Nokho, akekho sverhnaglosti noma ukucasula lapho kwakungeyona. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusungulwa Israyeli, amaJuda balandela amathuluzi zomthetho ngamazwe ekuqaleni. Njengoba wazi, ngobusuku bangaphambi yokudala (of 29.11.1947), i-UN yokutholwa plan ukwahlukanisa kwePalestina. Nokho, mina-ke waqala ngempela chutzpah Jewish - the Olusheshayo, lapho leli zwe elincanyana ephethwe yokulwisana ngempumelelo Arab League. Kufanele sibonise uhlamvu, futhi sabonisa amaJuda amaningi. Isimo aphethwe.

Nokho, chutzpah kakhulu nibonakala wabonakaliswa ezingeni "Duel ngamazwi". Kulesisimo-ke, njengoba isibonelo khumbula yamuva lokubonisa Kolomoisky. On the abukhali umbuzo lesibonwa ukuthi kungani, ephula umthetho Ukrainian uyawuthanda yisakhamuzi ezimbili, umnikazi we "Privatbank" kusho ukuthi yisakhamuzi kathathu, futhi hhayi kungavunyelwa iziqondiso.

Chutzpah safaka kusuka ebuntwaneni

Ukuze noma yisiphi isizwe ukuba ngcono ngokwezinga elithile ezifana kumaJuda, hhayi isisho ofanele "izinja amagxolo nendlwana kuqhutshekwa." Une ukubanika credit, bahlalele sihlose okuphumelela ezinhlakeni ezahlukene zomphakathi. Futhi ningenzi zifa, hhayi "nomaphi" futhi beholwa imithetho ethize kanye nezimiso. Futhi isebenza! Izingane zamaJuda kusukela ingane isencane safaka chutzpah. Kanjani ukufunda isimo sengqondo? Kancane kancane, kusukela kwesinye isizukulwane kuya bagome izingane zakhe. AmaJuda kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kokudalwa Israyeli, abahlala emazweni ahlukahlukene, ngesikhathi esifanayo akuyona isizwe sabo titular. Ngakho baphoqeleka ukuba ukuncintisana for amabhonasi nomphakathi nabo abangekho esimweni ngcono. Impumelelo akusho nje ukuza kuye. Kodwa-ke beza kuye ngesineke, kufundiswe kahle izingane zabo.

Khumbula amazwi engoma kanye ethandwa Lebedev-bomvu Bunting we ifilimu intsha "I igilavu lokuqala":

Ngesikhathi ukwehluleka
Sikwazi ukunikeza usuku,
Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ubone sikufisela inhlanhla!

iphethini ezithile zomphakathi yokuziphatha asebenzayo sase sibekiwe. AmaJuda bayakhuthazwa ezinganeni zabo ukuncintisana Mastering okukhethekile, ukungabi isizotha zamanga, ikhono phikisana ekholisayo alwele isikhundla sakhe. ingane Jewish ifunda ukuncika umuzwa lakho elijwayelekile.

Indlu kaDavida nezingane zami ngokuyisisekelo awabashayi, hhayi kusolwe ngephutha, kodwa ukukusiza iseluleko, esabalalisa imfundo lokusungula lokucabanga nelokusungula.

Kusukela abazali nezingane, izizukulwane ngezizukulwane safaka chutzpah. Sihlukanisa amaJuda evela abangemaJuda (kwezizwe). Omunye wemithetho chutzpah - .. Musa thatha wena zifa eziphoqelelwe igunya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhulumeni, ikhanda, njll Futhi akufanele kuphela siqu, umbono wabo ngabanye, kodwa qiniseka ukuvikela ke. Imfundo enjalo sibekwa ozala ingane Jewish kusukela ziseyizinsana. Ingxabano kanye ukungqubuzana ukuphathwa - yilokho amaJuda baye baphumelela.

Uma ucabanga ngengqondo ehluzekile futhi chutzpah

Ixhunyiwe bodwa abaJuda savvy kanye chutzpah? Ziyakwazi ezimbili izinhlangothi uhlamvu lwemali efanayo! Uma ucabanga ngengqondo ehluzekile - it is a ikhampasi okubonisa indlela yokuphila, futhi chutzpah - zempi ayivumeli abantu bangaphandle ukuba aphazamise isikhundla umcibisholo. Cabanga Charles Dickens inoveli "Amathemba Omkhulu." Kukhona isisho ukuthi into eyigugu kakhulu umuntu angaba - ke ingqondo. Iphuzu laliwukuthi umuntu angalahlekelwa okuningi ekuphileni, kodwa ke ungenza lo nokulahlekelwa. Nokho, ngalahlekelwa umuzwa wabo ezivamile, ulahlekelwa zonke nombono.

Obani abazuzayo le demonization ka chutzpah

Abaningi babewela clichés nemibono, baphikisa ngokuthi chutzpah - sverhnaglost abangamaJuda. Ngesikhathi inkulumo kakhulu efanayo kufihliwe kwamaJuda! Buza esiphikisayo mbuzo: "abobani khukhumala Yini ezinye izizwe budedengu kakhulu?" Ukuze babe nobulungisa, ukuthi akusi isizwe samaJuda umkhankaso ezimbili izenzo sokweyisa kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu - ezimpini ezimbili zezwe. Hhayi ngoba amaJuda yindlala amashumi ezigidi zabantu isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona angenamkhawulo. Futhi amaJuda namuhla ningaweli ezingeni womhume, ukuba amemezele kubantu wonke kanzima ngamaNazi. Ziyakwazi Kulokhu kahle ukhulume abantu abathize.

Ngelilodwa nje, chutzpah sihambisana abelula zangaphandle ukuzikhukhumeza, ikhono bazibonele, ikhono ukwethula bazikhohlwe endaweni yokuncintisana. Namanje egcwele clichés "chutzpah -. Sverhnaglost Jewish" Ngokungangabazeki, omashiqela ne "ephaketheni" of the media kunenzuzo kakhulu ngakho sebekubeke phendukezela ejwayelekile ozalelwa esizweni eziphambili ngempela, okuyinto laba impahla yabantwana abantu ikhono ukuvikela isithunzi sabo. Mhlawumbe, ukusonta okushiwo chutzpah, bafuna aphambuka ngaso ekumlandeleni ezinye izizwe wakhe?

Ukuhlakanipha chutzpah

Indoda kumele babe ukumelana amathonya zangaphandle. Uma engalandelani tao yabo (indlela yokuphila), akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzothatha umuntu. Ngeke wazi ukuthi ngubani abantu angisithandi! Ngeke wazi ukuthi ngubani ofuna athole kuye ukulandela izifiso zabo! Cabanga nje, umuntu ufuna ukushintsha singubani ukuze kube lula sakhe! With amaJuda khona-ke aluphumeleli.

Ngempela, chutzpah (sverhnaglost) - Jewish imfanelo kazwelonke - into lifana i combativeness intsha eyayenziwe zeluliwe, kodwa kubonakala ezihlakaniphile xaxa. UmJuda kungaba ukucasula abeyisayo, okukhwantabalisayo kuye omunye ibinzana yakhe anokuqonda kakhulu ngisho abeyisayo ngaphezulu.

Chutzpah ekhaya

Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, amaJuda bahlakaniphile, ukuphila komkhaya - isampula ukulandela, bayakwazi ukuthola izinto abazidingayo nomakhelwane babo, osebenza nabo emsebenzini. Njengomthetho, ke kuyahlonishwa abantu yabo yasensimini. Kodwa isikhundla sabo senhlalo akuyona conformist. UmJuda kulandela chutzpah, ngeke sithule uma izithakazelo zakhe ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho phezu, ngisho noma imbozwe umthetho.

yokuziqhenya umenza bagomela yakhe "Mina" ngokushesha, kanti kwezinye izehlakalo ikheli uyokwenza ngokushesha futhi ngokuzimisela uxabana ngisho nalapho bebhekene yokungaqiniseki. Ngempela, amaJuda angabantu kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu kulabo abazama sithiye emanzini elinezinkathazo. Phawula umkhuba, zihlale ezingeni wombuso ekuzameni bacindezele umbuso. Kungani? Abavumeli ubani "ukuphuma ngasentanyeni yakhe."

Chutzpah namahlaya

Phela, lo chutzpah (sverhnaglost) - National imfanelo abangamaJuda, ebonakaliswa lomkhuba Odessa amahlaya ngokugcwele. izinhlamvu yakhe igqamile, zidla kakhulu futhi uyigovu. Babonakala bancintisane e imishwana ezibukwayo: Sarah Abrama, Abrama Moishe. Bazama ngamunye imishwana ithuba lokusho okusenhliziyweni yabo, bezama idlule indida yayo ezingeni bokusungula interlocutor. Tshela ngaleyo ndlela embukisweni chutzpah - akuyona ukuthi funny?

Kulokhu, amaJuda awazange hlala nokuvuleka, uphikelele purposefulness.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Siye sazama kulesi sihloko ukukhombisa indima social futhi akhombisa imingcele khona chutzpah abangamaJuda. Ake abhekane neqiniso lokuthi ngosizo yayo amaJuda bakwazi ngaphezulu njalo wakha umthamo wabo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inhlalakahle.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba ufake uphawu ungubani phakathi luhlaza futhi chutzpah ukuthi akuyona isiko kazwelonke yamaJuda. Imizamo amanga ukuxhumanisa nomqondo chutzpah ukuba ingalaleli ukuchithwa kwegazi kukhona isigebengu ngokwemvelo.