Orchid onsomi (esesithombeni). Yiziphi izinhlobo orchid nendlela azinakekele?

Imbali lothando olwalusikisela ezijulile ezingaqondakali, Orchid onsomi, ukuhlobisa noma iliphi igumbi futhi kuyoba isipho engalibaleki kothandekayo. imbali okunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ngabandayo. UConfucius, wayecabangisisa olukhulu eChina yasendulo, lomzwelo omkhulu wamphatha, ebiza "indlovukazi izimbali elimnandi." Wafanisa iphunga olubucayi injabulo oludakayo ukucatshangelwa engxoxweni emnandi nge ezinhle kubantu zasebukhosini.

Abantu bakhona baye ezimise ulimi yokukhuluma, lapho igama elithi "ama-orchid" lalibhekisela sengqondo omkhulu eliphezulu lomuntu. Lena isitshalo enhle ngempela, abantu mnene futhi engaqondakali ebucayi kakhulu. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi nokuba nobuhlobo obuseduze nomuntu eceba okubi, imbali buphela ngokushesha, isixwayiso ngezingozi umninikhaya.

Izinganekwane mayelana orchid

Lesi simila lunikezelwe eziningi ballads, izingoma, izinkondlo. Ngo iminyuziyamu eminingi emhlabeni wonke kukhona imisebenzi yobuciko - yokudweba ku zobumba eziyigugu, efekethisiwe esihle, okuyinto walidumisa umusa nento yalesi imbali olubucayi. Kunezinganekwane eziningi mayelana nemvelaphi yawo. Omunye ilandisa enhle kakhulu ukuthi uma phansi wasihlaba rainbow omangalisayo, ubuhle bazo bakhangwa onkulunkulu nezinye izidalwa imilingo. Ngelinye ilanga kabaze baba lakho ukuma kobukhulu zokufuna ahlale kuso futhi waphula. shards wakhe emibalabala ngemva kokuwa yaphenduka izimbali eziyigugu, nalabo abalala izihlahla, kwakungamadodana ngomusa kakhulu.

Ngokusho nezinye izinganekwane, ama-orchid purple nodadewabo uvele izicathulo angenakuvinjwa kusukela Venus, okuyinto waba ngukhokho lezi zimbali ezinhle. Lokhu legend uthethe impande ukuze izimbali, imbewu kanye namaqabunga isitshalo esetshenziswa ukulungiselela uthando Potion neziphuzo ephulukisa ababeguliswa izifo ezibucayi.

Lapho ama-orchid baphile?

Lapho kwazalelwa khona "indlovukazi izimbali" kukhona amahlathi emvula namathafa. Ngokuvamile, zikhula ezihlahleni kanye ezihlabayo, kokuba exhunywe uqweqwe wabo onzima izimpande zawo zasemoyeni nokusukuma ekukhanyeni. Kunama-orchid abahlala emadwaleni by egijima izimpande zawo phakathi yamadwala nasemigodini emifantwini. Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo nenhle zingatholakala ezindaweni engavamile kakhulu futhi ngisho komhlaba, ngaphandle elangeni. Abanye abameleli lezi imibala ezicashile ngisho ukudla izinambuzane.

Zonke izinhlobo orchid uncamela okushisa ahlukene okuqukethwe. I thermophilic kakhulu usuku ezidingekayo degrees 32, futhi awukwazi ukubekezelela iyehla iyenyuka esikhulu lokushisa. Izwe labo - Rainforest. zinhlobo Alpine like imibala cool of the Queen, ukushisa ngaphezu degrees 25 kungaba sibabulale.

Olumnyama Dahlia

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo yalesi ongaziwa romantic imbali totem isitshalo, omunye isihambi weba isizwe namaMelanesia e-Afrika, kodwa empeleni yena wathathwa abalimi bewela izinhlobo eziningana eCalifornia. Breeding zalesi sitshalo ezingezwakali - kakhulu isikhathi-ukudliwa kanye nenqubo ebizayo. Lokhu phalaenopsis hybrid - a rarity, ukuthenga yayo kanye nokugcinwa ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ubuhle belusizi futhi iphunga elimangalisayo vanilla iyoba umnikazi umvuzo esasiwafanele.

Okuningi orchid ezivamile deep purple noma maroon, izinhlobo ezikhona phakathi Vand. Ukuthi ngokuyiphutha ngokuthi abanikazi abaningi abamnyama, bekholelwa ukuthi babe eqoqweni yabo nesimangaliso esiyingqayizivele.

Ukunakekela endlini orchid

Ukuqhakaza orchid purple ebhodweni - umhlobiso njengabawufanelekele elingaphakathi, kodwa isitshalo kuzodinga eziningi ukunakekelwa nemibandela ekhethekile. Isici enkulu okuqukethwe asikho isidingo umhlabathi phansi. Ukuze umtshina uhlaliseke imbiza ekhethekile noma ingilazi esitsheni egcwele substrate we amagxolo. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi lezi zitshalo kakhulu othanda ukukhanya, kodwa ilanga elikhanyayo angashiya eshe amahlamvu akhe. Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze nomswakama eliphezulu.

Impilo nezitshalo eziqhakazayo yayo ngempumelelo kudingeka banamathele ngokuqinile ethile lokushisa umbuso - usuku idinga ukushisa ezingaphezu kuka ebusuku. Lapho ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ukuze uqaphele - umswakama ngokweqile kubangela kwamazinyo. indlovukazi ezingezwakali, onsomi ukunakekelwa orchid kudinga isikhathi esiningi, kodwa ubuhle kwesikhathi izimbali kumnandi impela ke.

Vanda ama-orchid. izimo yeziboshwa

Lesi sitshalo ifinyelela imitha ukuphakama. It has nezimpande eziqinile uhlanganyela umbala oluhlaza-grey, okuyinto ungamunca umswakama ngisho emoyeni. Ziyakwazi lwentando uWanda futhi hlala eziningi isikhala. Kusukela axils amaqabunga avele remnevidnyh ezine sifanamsindvo nabantu abafika ku-nanhlanu efihlekile. Flowers ezinkulu, elimnandi nsuku zonke ngemva ukudalulwa ukuthola ezinkulu.

Ukunakekela izitshalo kuyinto orchid kwendle kakhulu Vanda onsomi - umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Growing it has izici zayo siqu esiyingqayizivele. Zonke uWanda thermophilic, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ticu tabo 25. nomswakama njalo amaphesenti angu-70 emoyeni. Khanyisa kudinga amahora angu-12 ngosuku. Amanzi spray namanzi okufanele abe kunakwezinye emoyeni a degrees ambalwa.

Izici anakekele uWanda

Nisela isitshalo kanye spray, qiniseka ekuseni. Kusihlwa bona uphefumule futhi amanzi kungathiya kakhulu. Summer muhle ukubeka izimpande orchid kule okugeza, ngaphambi kokuba babe luhlaza. Ohlukile okuqukethwe Wand ngukutsi akudingeki yimuphi inhlabathi noma substrate. Plant noma hung phezu kodonga, noma iqukathe ububanzi sezimbali, ubhasikidi - emhlabeni izimpande ngokuqinisekile kudingeka umoya ngokwanele.

orchid Purple idinga ekhethekile yokudla Umanyolo eseqedile buhlanjululwe ngamanzi kanye ngesonto. Lapho avele efihlekile, ukwengeza enye potassium monophosphate. Ngemva izimbali, ukuthambisa kumele kungancipha, ayeke sishaye futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, ukuletha isitshalo ku umoya ohlanzekile. Izindlu uWanda okusakazwa vegetatively kuphela, izinqubo lateral. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kufanele ahlukaniswe lapho izimpande baqine.

Phalaenopsis Orchid

Leli gama lisho ukuthi "bhu-like", lezi zitshalo Uthole ngoba ukufana kwamazwi imbali ne enhle butterfly amaphiko. Emvelweni, zikhula ku ipotimende isihlahla, uvalwe ukunamathela izimpande uqweqwe. Ikamelo zidinga microclimate okhethekile, okuzodingeka eyayenziwe ukudala. Njengoba uWanda, onsomi phalaenopsis orchid elisuka oluhlaza ehilelekile-photosynthesis, okuyinto kumele igcinwe ukukhanya futhi bedinga aeration ezinhle. Ukuze umtshina uhlaliseke kule esitsheni kungenziwa wanezela substrate. Amaqabunga eqoqwe esitolo esidayisa Ezansi stem. Futhi, lesi sitshalo has izimpande zasemoyeni.

Izimbali ezinde, izinyanga eziyisithupha, kuyinto enhle kakhulu. amaqoqo yohlobo "izimvemvane" esikhanyayo, okuyinto, ngezinye izikhathi, zikhona kuze kube namakhulu izimbali - ukuziqhenya abanikazi izitshalo ezifana, ezifana orchid purple. Izithombe e lenqwaba, babendlala kwi-Inthanethi, umane mangaza ngu bobukhazikhazi yabo.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Lolu hlobo lwezimbali ukuthandwa umthunzi ngokwengxenye hhayi ashisayo kakhulu, kodwa izinga lokushisa ngokwanele efudumele. Ngempela kudinga ezanele Igumbi ukupholisa nomswakama asemkhathini amaphesenti angu-40. Uma kancane, lesi sitshalo amaqabunga babe Limp futhi bayasilela izimbali. Sishaye kungabangela ukubola, kanye ukucelela noma umswakama insalela eningi emkhathini. orchid Purple idinga avale kanye ngenyanga. Ngemva zom eseliphuphile neziqu kufanele usike. Uma uhlala oluhlaza ke ayikwazi ukususwa, futhi wasika izinso iphila.

Ukunisela Kwenziwa emva omiswe ephelele substrate noma ukungabi umswakama phezu kwezindonga engaphakathi vase. Plant kuwuphawu ukuntuleka kwamanzi ichaza ukushintsha kombala izimpande phezu ukuxegiselwa. Umswakama akufanele iwe on the isitshalo ngokwaso futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze buthelela rosette amaqabunga ukuvimbela abolile. Indlela elula ukusebenzisa ngenkasa aphansi. Kanye ngenyanga udinga ukubeka ama-orchid ngaphansi yamanzi futhi ngokuphelele eyomile.

Dendrobium Orchid

Lezi orchid ngokuvamile icwecwe kakhulu, okuyinto emangalisayo elula yokutshala efulethini. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-Dendrobium bechitha amaqabunga awo kanye ngonyaka. ukunakekela izitshalo kuyinto ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi orchid asikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, imisebe eqondile kwelanga. Orchid Purple Dendrobium adinga ukuvundiswa eyengeziwe nge nitrogen ne phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Ukuze uhlobo ngayinye idinga inhlanganisela olukhethekile lokushisa, umswakama, daylength. Abanye abatshali abanolwazi belulekwa ukugcina Dendrobium nge Chistousov (Osmund), njengoba ngokwemvelo, lezi orchid ngokuvamile ukhule ube Fern, okuyinto ukwesekela ukuze izimpande.

Kubhekwe enhle kunazo Dendrobium nobile izimbali esikhulu esimhlophe futhi onsomi. Wakhe ikhophi miniature Moniliforme ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinto eziphilayo elula lokhu uhlobo lwe-orchid, kakhulu efanelekayo Wabasaqalayo bajwayelane "indlovukazi izimbali." Dendrobium parishii, ne nezimo zayo sifanamsindvo uhlanganyela nezimbali amethiste-purple ezidinga ukunakwa ngaphezulu, kodwa ukujabulisa ubuhle yayo yasekuqaleni.

Kunganjani orchid blooms?

Uma kube kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule izimbali, ama-orchid kanye efihlekile ongakabi banikezwe sizathu zinakekelwe noma ukuvalelwa ejele izimo ezimbi. Ufuna ukuhlola nokwanela kanye ukushuba ukukhanyisa, ukuthambisa, ukuvundiswa. Ukuze ususe nitrogen umquba isitshalo ukuze baphumule. Ukukhuthaza zom kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa ngumuntu degrees ambalwa ebusuku futhi basebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile.

Akulona imbali ingozi orchid ngokuthi uthando. Akukhona nje kuphela uphawu lokhu omnandi, isitshalo obucayi futhi edinga ukunakekelwa ngesisa. Uma ubheke "Indlovukazi izitshalo," ngokulandelana, ama-orchid purple pha ubuhle awo amakhulu futhi ulethe inhlanhla ezindabeni zomuntu siqu.