Proper zokutshala petunias enhlabathini nokunakekela izitshalo

Nge nezimo layo eliyingqayizivele ukuze ezahlukene nenhlabathi, isimo sezulu kanye nemibandela kulinywe, petunia isibe omunye izitshalo athandwa kakhulu abalungisa kakhulu futhi balimi. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukutshala petunias emhlabathini, iziqukathi, amabhodwe noma kuvulandi namabhokisi kuyashesha futhi umsebenzi. Inikeza asibekela elimnandi futhi egqamile izimbali ezithanda sonke shades of the rainbow, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ehlobo futhi kuze kube frost.

Petunia kungokwalabo the Solanaceae umndeni, subshrub noma Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi herbaceous ubudala, kuyinto ukuphakama 10 cm 1 m. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, likhula ezindaweni zamahlathi emvula e-Ningizimu Melika. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu eBrazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina. ENyakatho Melika, futhi wathola omunye izinhlobo zawo - Petunia parviflora.

Petunia uyalandisa ukufudumeza-onothando futhi izitshalo ukukhanya-onothando. Sikhula kahle ezindaweni libalele evulekile. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi inkulu-abameleli ngaphezulu thermophilic kuka petunias melkotsvetkovye, futhi kungase kuphele eziqhakaza abandayo, isimo sezulu ezimanzi. Phakathi nenkathi eyomile isitshalo kudinga ukuthambisa obuningi, kepha yokujama tsi yamanzi uzohlupheka. Ukuze akwenze kube petunia zezimbali eside kufanele njalo ukudla. Qala efaka umquba ngemva kweviki elilodwa liyothi cababa futhi kwenze kube kuze kube yinyanga ka Agasti nge esingaba izinsuku 7-10 of. Ukuze izimbali zawo ziwukudla luningi iphelele umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi uma besaba ngaphezulu aqukethe potassium. Umphumela efanayo kunikezwa yokudla humic kanye Umanyolo eziphilayo (ukumnika mullein).

Ukutshala petunias emhlabathini unomphela kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuba yesithwathwa entwasahlobo, izitshalo ukubekezelela zitshala kahle. Esikhathini indawo phakathi ezweni lethu kwenzeka ngoMeyi, ngokuvamile ungene ngesiwombe sesibili. Futhi naphezu kwezingcindezi izitshalo ukushisa-onothando, izinhlobo zayo yesimanje buthule ukubekezelela kubanda, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi omuhle. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi eqenjini multiflora. Emadolobheni amakhulu ukutshala petunias emhlabathini kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kusho ukuthi izithombo kakade ukuqhakaza.

Kungcono ukwenza ukutshala izithombo kusihlwa noma sithokomele lapho liguqubele imibhede zangaphambi amanzi ngobuningi Strait. Ibanga phakathi izithombo kuncike ezihlukahlukene kanye nohlobo kokwehla. Uma lokhu flowerbed, 15-20 cm izinhlobo multiflorous 20-25 cm for the ezinkulu-kanye ibanga 25-30 cm isidingo petunias hang-ukubeka phansi. Ukutshala nokunakekela izigubhu, amabhodwe, kuvulandi namabhokisi ehlukile kancane kusukela kokwehla udoti. Ibanga phakathi kwalezi izithombo kungenzeka elingekho ngaphezu kuka 10 cm. Uma izithombo etshalwe enhlabathini emhlabeni kufanele promulchirovat humus noma Peat, lwenza kwawo umswakama enhlabathini futhi ngeke ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka frost kungenzeka.

petunias Ukutshala hang-ukubeka phansi futhi Calibrachoa kumele kwenzeke ucabangela phephula oya, okungase kanzima kulimaze simila. Ngakho-ke, lezi izinhlobo kufanele ukhetha uvikelekile ezintweni umoya. Yandise esetshenziswa ukulengiswa obhasikidi, kuvulandi noma iwindi amabhokisi ampelnye petunias. Ikakhulukazi uyobheka lihambisana lobelia, Verbena, ivy, Zelenchuk, pelargonium nezinye kubhasikidi isitshalo. On ezindimeni petunias sihle nge fuchsia, uphizi ezinoshukela, Chlorophytum, lobulyariey, ibhalisamu irises, pansies, Tulips, hazel nokunye.

Ingabe ukutshala petunias emhlabathini, uhlanganyela amabhodwe noma isitsha sezimbali - noma kunjalo, lezi zimbali uyonika ubumnandi. Ikakhulukazi lapho abaningi babo, kanye izimbali kutsetselelwe amahlumela namaqabunga.