Izimpawu ezibalulekile. isifo Hydatid kungenzeka ukuxilonga, ukwelapha, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, profilaktirovat

I-World Health Organization uye banyathelisa izibalo iyesabeka. Cishe ama 95% abantu ezihlala kule planethi yethu uhlushwa izifo yisinanakazana. Ukuba khona izilwane endlini ngesikhathi esisodwa kuphakamisa le sibalo ukuze 99,9%. Lolu hlobo isifo ubulala ezigidini ezingu-14. Uhlala njalo ngonyaka. . Uma sinezela izibalo ngenhla, yokuthi emhlabeni kukhona angaba yizinkulungwane 60 zinhlobo ezidala, kuba sobala ukuthi leli qembu izifo - ibe usongo olukhulu abantu.

Ngakho uthi izibalo wezokwelapha. Kodwa izixwayiso zakhe kancane, abantu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi odokotela. Yilokho babhala lwemibhalo wezokwelapha kwi izifo okunjalo kuyingozi yisinanakazana efana hydatid "isifo hydatid -. Ongavamile isifo esingelapheki bezilwane nabantu abavela kubangelwa elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus kuvamile Central Asia, eCrimea, Georgia, eSiberia futhi Yakutia". Ukuphaphalaza kwalesi sitatimende ukuthi isifo hydatid, eqinisweni, kuvamile futhi cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa yimiphi uchwepheshe wezilwane-sanitary, lowo izibilini izilwane emva ekuhlatshweni. Vele yezokwelapha parasitologist odokotela emitholampilo - a rarity, futhi udokotela udokotela ovamile, abagcina izimpawu ezithile, isifo hydatid akuyona sitholakale.

Ngakho, lezi zimpawu? isifo Hydatid kungaba azimisele kuphela izimpawu, noma zidinga eyengeziwe izindlela zokuxilonga?

Ngenxa yalesi ayehlasela ikhanda ejwayelekile, ukutubeka, jaundice, ukubonakaliswa ezahlukene komzimba nezinto kuze kube ukushaqeka anaphylactic. Njalo ubuhlungu ezidabukile kwezitho abathintekayo. Kuyisimanga kukhona isibindi, amaphaphu, izinso, ubende futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho. Symptomatology lesi sifo-non-ethize, ke zingabekwa eziningi izifo okusolwayo. Lapho ibonakalisa ubuhlungu incike nesigaba lesi sifo futhi kwasendaweni ehinokkokkovyh Bubbles. Hlukanisa echinococcosis isinyathelo 4:

1. Asymptomatic. Ukuthola ngomlomo ku pheshana emathunjini i aphethe Lesisemkhatsini (womuntu, ezingulubeni, izinkomo kanye nezinkabi, amahhashi, izinyamazane) amaqanda tapeworm ogangeni emathunjini ku isitsha igazi abazenzi ezithweni ngegazi. Iqala inqubo ehamba kancane engelapheki - ukuthuthukiswa echinococcus bubble. Ngaphambi ukuvela izimpawu, hydatid Ukudayela amabutho kuzothatha izinyanga mayelana 5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ubukhulu bubble akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 10mm.
2. Isinyathelo iziyaluyalu subjective. Kulesi sigaba kakade ezingakhombisi zimpawu, isifo hydatid kuzibonakalisa, kodwa buthaka uncharacteristic, ukukhathala, ukuntuleka esesuthi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo, komzimba, iphika, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besisu.
3. Isiteji ngokucijile uzwakalise izimpawu inhloso kanye nezinguquko sokugembula kwezitho: Bubbles ukhule ngobukhulu, ikhule ibe kwezitho nezicubu kulolu cwaningo ku US zifana kakhulu izinhlumba. Inombolo Bubbles hydatid emzimbeni womunye umuntu kungaba engaphezu kwekhulu.
4. Izinkinga. Inwebisa, Bubbles kungaphazamisa umzimba umsebenzi banga it yoma, noma ukwakheka ithumba e isitho abathintekayo. ukudabuka Okungenzeka futhi hydatid Bubbles ngokubheduka imfiva, Ukugodola, ukudakwa jikelele, peritonitis futhi ngisho ukubulala.

Sinikezwa ngesizathu izimpawu ngenhla kungathiwani izizathu okubangela ngokucacile lezi zimpawu? Omunye nje ukuthi nokwami sitholakele "hydatid" ukuxilongwa ezingaba ukuqinisekisa noma siphike-ke, kumele kusekelwe izindlela ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Ukuthola ngesikhathi ultrasound tugoelasticheskih izinhlumba eziningi noma izimila e izitho zangaphakathi - imbangela sina ngoba izindlela ezengeziwe zokuxilonga: Sample Katsoni ukuphendula igazi agglutination nge-latex, esimweni, laparoscopy, angiography, ikhompyutha tomography kanye ultrasound amaza omsindo.

Udaba amaminithi - ukuze uthole izifo ezifana nesifo hydatid. Ukwelashwa kunzima kakhulu futhi, ngeshwa, owukuphela kuhlinzwa.

Ngokusekelwe ebhaliwe, lesi siphetho: mayelana echinococcosis, izimpawu zayo, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa, yebo, kudingeka sazi ukuthi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi zokuvimbela yayo.

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