Diogen Sinopsky: uyahlanya ubuhlakani

Lokhu sefilosofi okuthiwa USocrates liyahlanya. Wayengumuntu smart nolimi abukhali kwaba kahle zonke ukushiyeka womuntu ngamunye kanye nomphakathi. Diogen Sinopsky, omisebenzi yakhe behlele kithi kuphela ngesimo retellings kamuva abalobi, ubhekwa imfihlakalo. He is kokubili obefuna weqiniso futhi indoda ehlakaniphileyo wasivula, abagxeki futhi baxgeki, isici wobunye esaba. Kafushane, indoda ngohlamvu capital, lapho ungafunda okuningi nabantu zanamuhla zijwayele izinzuzo impucuko kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Diogen Sinopsky futhi indlela yalo yokuphila

Abantu abaningi khumbula esikoleni ukuthi uDiogenes wabizwa ngokuthi umuntu owayephila emgqonyeni e phakathi e-Athens namaphethelo. Isazi sefilosofi futhi ome njengeqanda, noma kunjalo uyakhazinyuliswa eminyaka egameni lakhe ngomsebenzi izimfundiso zakhe, kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi exubile. Yena ngokhahlo wagxeka uPlato, saveza ukuthi izazi-Greek amaphutha ifilosofi yakhe. Akazazisi inkazimulo esiphehla hleka labo lidumisa izimfanelo zomhlaba ukuze sihlonishwe. Ekhethwayo ukuba balondoloze yokuphila olukhuni, yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi emzini emgqonyeni ubumba, okungase ngokuvamile kuyabonakala esigcawini. Diogen Sinopsky uye amabanga amade emzini waseGrisi, futhi azi- isakhamuzi zomhlaba, okungukuthi yonke.

Indlela iqiniso

UDiogenes, ogama nefilosofi kungase kubonakale ziyaphikisana futhi ongaziwa (futhi wonke ngenxa yokuthi akazange afinyelele kithi umsebenzi wakhe ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni), kwaba umfundi ka Antisthenes. Umlando uthi uthisha ekuqaleni akathandanga umfana, eyayibheke iqiniso kakhulu. Zonke ngoba wayeyindodana imali izinguquko, abangagcini nje esejele (zokukhokhelwa ngemali), kodwa kwadingeka hhayi idumela engcono. Antisthenes Ngenhlonipho, bazama ukuxosha umfundi omusha, ngisho ukushaya ngenduku, kodwa uDiogenes abahambanga. Wayekulangazelela ulwazi, futhi Antisthenes kwadingeka ukuba uyivule kuye. credo yakhe Diogen Sinopsky waba nomuzwa wokuthi kufanele uqhubeke umsebenzi kayise, kodwa ngezinga ezahlukene. Uma ubaba wakhe spoilt uhlamvu lwemali ngomqondo ongokoqobo, isazi sefilosofi wanquma konakalisa zonke clichés esungulwe, ngidilize isiko kanye nobandlululo. Wayefuna uthanda ukusula kusukela izingqondo zabantu lezo zindinganiso zamanga ukuthi yatshalwa kubo. Dumisani, inkazimulo nengcebo - konke okuyizinto ecabange a umbhalo oqoshiwe yamanga izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi metal ezimbi.

ukuthula kanye izinja isakhamuzi ngasinye

Ifilosofi uDiogenes ka Sinope - akhethekile izihlakaniphi alula. Bedelela konke impahla amagugu, njengoba enjalo, wayephila emgqonyeni. Nokho, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kwakungewona emgqonyeni abavamile, okuyinto ukugcina amanzi noma iwayini. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwaba imbiza enkulu oye ayenencazelo isiko: e umphakathi bakudala yasetshenziswa ukwenze ngenjongo yokungilungiselela ukungcwatshwa. Isazi sefilosofi chwaneka izingubo setha izinkambiso, imithetho yokuziphatha, inkolo, indlela yokuphila ukuze izakhamuzi. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi njengomuntu inja - ku isipho, futhi ngokuvamile ngokuthi isilwane ezine-ezinemilenze. Ukuze lokhu yena waba uqambe esizulazulayo (kusukela igama lesiGreki elisho inja). Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo babanjwa hhayi kuphela okuningi izimfihlo, kodwa futhi kubangele izimo ezihlekisayo, nguye hero amahlaya amaningi.

Enibaziyo nezinye izimfundiso

Lonke okushiwo izimfundiso uDiogenes kungaba angena umusho owodwa: bukhoma, kokwaneliswa yilokho onakho, futhi sibonge ke. Diogen Sinopsky sengqondo esingaqondile ukuze art Ngenxa yokuthi wabona ukuthi izimpahla ezingadingekile. Phela, abantu kufanele ufunde hhayi ndaba ghostly (umculo, imidwebo, aqoshiwe, izinkondlo), nami. Prometheus owanikhuphula umlilo abantu futhi ufunde ukuthi ungadala izinto ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo futhi ezingadingekile kubhekwe ngobulungisa ajeziswe. Ngemva titanium indoda wasiza ukwakha kushuba artificiality zokuphila kwanamuhla, ngaphandle okuyinto ukuphila kungaba lula kakhulu. Le filosofi kufana uDiogenes nge ubuTao, izimfundiso Rousseau kanye UTolstoy, kodwa sizinze kakhulu kule ukubukwa.

Ababenesibindi ukuba yithemba, ngesizotha ebuzwa Aleksandra Makedonskogo (ophumelele izwe zakhe wangena ukuhlangabezana ome njengeqanda odumile) ukuhoxisa hhayi ukuyivala ilanga. Izimfundiso uDiogenes usizo ukuqeda ukwesaba bonke abatadisha imisebenzi yakhe. Phela, ekufuneni ubuhle, yena ngiyilahle hhayi kubiza lutho izimpahla yasemhlabeni atholwe inkululeko yokukhetha indlela yokuziphatha. Kahle kahle, lokhu mqondo sesamukelwe namaStoyiku, ezahlela kube umqondo. Kodwa namaStoyiku ngokwabo zehlulekile ukuba alahle konke izinzuzo emphakathini ophucuzekile.

Thanda besikhathi sakhe, u-Aristotle, uDiogenes kwaba onamileyo. Akazange ashumayele Ukuhamba kusuka ekuphileni, kodwa nje wabiza sokuzihlukanisa zangaphandle, izimpahla okonakalayo, ngokubeka izisekelo nombono omuhle futhi umbono oqondile zonke izikhathi. Ukuba yindoda lisebenza kakhulu, isazi sefilosofi kusukela emgqonyeni kwaba uhluke ngokuphelele zo yisicefe futhi zihlaba umxhwele nge imfundiso yabo, senzelwe abantu, wangakhathala.

Meaning of ngefilosofi esikweyoku Sinope

lantern elikhanyayo (noma ithoshi ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo), ngazo sefilosofi esingumGreki ntambama ngifuna indoda endulo, iyisibonelo nokwedelela kwezinkambiso umphakathi. Lo mbono ekhethekile mayelana nokuphila nezimiso idonse abanye abantu ababeba abalandeli uhlanya. Futhi kakhulu izimfundiso AmaCynic wayebhekwa njengoba umgwaqo lemfisha ebuhleni.