Silicon esigodini

Impumelelo izinkampani zobuchwepheshe emhlabeni selibuthile San Francisco, California, endaweni ethiwa "Silicon Valley". Kukhona waseStanford University, isiqala nezifundo zakhe e-electronics phayona Lee de Forest, okuyinto bahlangana ososayensi abaningi emhlabeni jikelele.

Manje-ke has abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili eSigodini. Sekuvele ngokoqobo ikhaya emakhulwini ukhiye US corporations onguchwepheshe ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi yesimanje nobuchwepheshe electronic. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa njalo ngenyanga etshaliwe ngokwesilinganiso zamadola ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi. kuphakama ngaso sonke isikhathi, imiklamo emisha (okuthiwa isiqalo-apami), owawuvela ligcwele imibono okusha ibhizinisi dolobha. Ngakho usuqaliwe-Google ne-Apple, okuyinto amaphrojekthi yokuqala eyakhiwa ngokoqobo egalaji.

Igama elithi "Silicon (noma Flint) Valley" yavela sibonga ukukhiqizwa zikagesi futhi Semiconductor esungulwe lapha. Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama lalisetshenziselwa intatheli D. Hofler ngo-1971. Technopark ivume umqondo, ngemva kwalokho izwi baba igama elisemthethweni.

ERussia ngokuvamile asebenzisa igama elithi "Silicon Valley" njengoba ukuhunyushwa efanele "silicon" libhekisela "silicon". Igama elithi "abicah" bavumelane "abicah", sibonga ngalo zaqala ukusetshenziswa lapho kubhekiselwe othandweni Technopark. Naphezu ngokunemba esisemthethweni okufana lokuqala, elithi wesibili mhlawumbe nobabili nakakhulu.

Silicon Valley alinayo imingcele engokoqobo zokuphatha (ayifani emabalazweni). zokubekisa obala elisho insimu yalo, sikhona akukho. Kuyinto cishe yonke indawo kwezomnotho kusukela San Francisco kuya San Jose. Valley Center - waseStanford University, okuyinto oqashe insimu yalo enkulu.

Injongo sifake ukuqasha eside, okuyinto intando yakhe ezibekwe Leland Stanford, kwaba ukudala isikhungo zobuchwepheshe, okwakuba khona kuyo izinkampani, ngekubambisana ne-nyuvesi. Ngakho, waqala ukuthatha ukuma, Stanford Research Institute, okwakudingeka ukusekela umnotho zakule ndawo ngo-1946.

Ngo-1951 waqala ukwakha epaki ehhovisi ngokuthi "Stanford Industrial Park." Kwakuwusuku into yokuqala ngokuphelele okuhloswe ngaso ubuchwepheshe. Eyokuqala IT-inkampani, lowemukela Silicon Valley, kwaba Hewlett-Packard. Ukuheha ososayensi abasha abanamakhono waqala ukufeza izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ukuze hlinzeka them shoka zezimali.

Namuhla-Silicon Valley iyona izikhungo ngobukhulu zobuchwepheshe US, futhi ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, - futhi emhlabeni wonke. Amahhovisi izinkampani ngobukhulu futhi enethonya kunazo esikhiqiza electronics kanye software, zitholakala lapha. mayelana izinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu ongoti abasebenza umsebenzi.

US-Silicon Valley - akulona nje iphrojekthi efana nayo. La mazwi yavletsya kuyahambisana, elisho zobuchwepheshe zone. Kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi eRussia, futhi umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukudala i Analogue Valley (Skolkovo).