Phakathi band izinyoni: incazelo uhlu. Ihlathi nasemadolobheni izinyoni

Uhlu izinyoni eRussia ngempela ebanzi. Ukuhlala lapha amahlolamvula, amadada, amajuba kanye chickadees, kondlunkulu iqhude, okuyinto kungabonwa kuyo yonke imigwaqo, kuzo zonke epaki engadini yomphakathi futhi. Kukhona abameleli ezimbalwa ezweni izinyoni. Lokhu storks, Cranes, izikhova, ukhozi, intendele, nabanye abaningi. Ngamunye wabo ngesithakazelo abo futhi into enhle kakhulu sesifundo somuntu.

Izinyoni emaphakathi neRussia

Kule ngxenye yezwe uhlalwe lenqwaba izinyoni. Futhi minyaka yonke inani elikhulayo izinyoni ukuze uhlale lapha ebusika. Akha emapaki futhi izikwele, ngaphansi ophahleni lwezindlu. Ngokuvamile izakhamuzi omakhelwane zinikwa enezimpiko, futhi ikuvumela ukuba eqotho ebusika. Izikhathi eziningi ungayithola lapha Cuckoo, Kestrel, le Orioles futhi nuthatch. Lezi zinyoni zithinta imbulunga axazulule ukujwayelana nabantu. Ngo amapaki ezisemadolobheni, amachibi kanye namachibi, ungabona eningi amadada ngisho ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Futhi ebusuku ungezwa hooting amalulwane kanye ukhozi ukubhoboza scream.

phakathi band izinyoni - ezingaphezu kuka-70 zinhlobo ayimizulane futhi umzimba futhi ezingaphezu kuka-60 ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, behlala lapha, kodwa lapho kufika kubanda ithunyelwa Asia nase-Afrika.

izinyoni zasemadolobheni kuphela

Izinyoni eziningi ka eRussia emaphakathi uncamela axazulule eduze uhlalwe ngabantu. Kule ndawo, kukhona okungenani 36 zezinyoni ezisemadolobheni. Ezinye zazo kuxazululwe nje izakhiwo ezisemadolobheni. Abanye bathanda amapaki, sifake izidleke zabo ezihlahleni ehlathini. Ukubuka izinyoni edolobheni, ungafunda amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo futhi izici zokuphila kwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthola amakhono anjalo engokwengqondo izinyoni, esiye ngisho esolwa ngaphambili. Tsine lesifanele kukwenta nje ngokuvamile abheke phezulu esibhakabhakeni bese ulalele kuwo wonke umhlaba osizungezile ngokucophelela.

Izinzuzo kanye efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka silethwe indoda

Yiqiniso, izinzuzo izinyoni zasemadolobheni kusobala ngakho ukuthi akufanele ngisho ukukhuluma ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ondlunkulu, ogama labantu akunakwenzeka ukuzibala, njalo ziyofuna ukudla. ngoqhwaku lwawo okuncane ngolunye usuku eyayiyobhubhisa izigidi izinambuzane ezincane, kanye amakhulu ezinkulungwane okusanhlamvu Peck ukhula. Shono bebizwa abahlengikazi ezisemadolobheni emfucumfucwini futhi landfills.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, Starling uyakwazi gobble up okuningi ngosuku izimbungulu, izicabucabu amacimbi, njengalokhu yena uqobo ukala. Futhi kusukela kule awusebenzi potolsteet, ngoba amandla akhe ayihlala search ukudla okuthile.

Kodwa izinyoni futhi ungaletha umonakalo.

"Bird" enkingeni

Ezindaweni ophithizelayo izinyoni ziqala ukuzalela namazeze, izimpukane, amakhizane nezintwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinyoni awumthombo futhi udlulise isifo esiyingozi kakhulu - psittacosis. Lesi sifo angadluliselwa abantu, futhi kwezinye izimo liyabulala. Futhi, izinyoni zingase zinezifo ezifana encephalitis, pasteurellosis, brucellosis nabanye.

Kaningi ziyofuna ukudla yizinyoni ezincane ezingamasentimitha ezifana ondlunkulu, endiza izitolo, emafektri kanye zezitolo. Zafika lapho, zatholana konakalisa ukudla, emabhokisini futhi Peck ukuletha izimpahla laphinde labhidlika. Bird droppings kukhona yona ukubukeka izakhiwo kanye nasemigwaqweni, kodwa futhi imbangela nokugqwala on metal izingxenye izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka hhayi kuphela. Umhlambi wezinyoni uphazamise ukusebenza kwamandla imigqa, ukuvimbela operation evamile zezindiza. Ukucekela izitshalo emasimini, izihlahla kanye namasimu.

izinyoni zasehlathini

Izinyoni eziningi band phakathi namanje uthanda ukuba bazohlala ehlathini. afanayo ezibunayo uncamela grouse swift kedrovik Nightingale nabanye. amahlathi kwimfunda wakhethwa nezinye izinyoni: Tit okwesibhakabhaka, Quark futhi izinyoni okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi, izimpilo eziningi emahlathini izinyoni insectivorous: Iziqophamithi, flycatcher namajuba, nokunye. Lapha akha izidleke zawo futhi zohlobo.

afanayo coniferous ocebile izinkozi segolide, cuckoo, isikhova. Ungase futhi uthole lapha udali ajwayelekile kubo bonke titmouse. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale ukuthi ihlathi lezihlahla kunalokho ezingaphili, futhi kuba elibulalayo ethule. Awa, akusinjalo. Eqinisweni, wayelindele igcwele izidalwa, ikakhulukazi izinyoni, udinga kuphela ngokukhululeka noma eyokufunda ukulalela futhi ukuzwa kubo.

Lark

Enye yalezi zinyoni edume kunazo ezifudukayo kuyinto skylark. Le nyoni encane ukala amagremu kanye nobude 40 kuphela kuze kufike of 19 cm. Zifika flying ekuseni kakhulu, ngokushesha nje iqhwa liyancibilika, futhi kukhona abokuqala incibilikiswa. Viet isidleke kamuva kancane, uma kukhona eziningi izimila eziluhlaza. Futhi isikhathi ngonyaka odlule kuqala nyoni idla imbewu izitshalo kanye ezikhishwe ngaphanzi komhlaba eqandisiwe elele izinambuzane.

Skylark uhlala phansi futhi udla khona kakhulu. Kodwa uyahlabelela kuphela emoyeni. Ezikhulayo kumuntu ukuphakama 150 metres, ligcwele kakhulu, bathi: likhuphuka ephakeme. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ingoma sonorous lizwakele ngokuqondile yini ngesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza. Yehla, inyoni lihlabelela ethulile nomqwayiba, futhi ezingeni ukuphakama 15-20 amamitha futhi buthule ngokuphelele.

I-Heron kanye Crane

Adume Crane futhi Indwandwe sihamba ayethanda yokuphila. Konke ngokwemvelo kukhona mayelana 60 zezintaka izindwandwe letingemasayizi lahlukene. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• esikhulu esimhlophe;
• omnyama;
• blue elincane;
• Indwandwe empunga.

Lena into liyabonakala kakhulu, uhlanganise nabanye inyoni engenakwenzeka. Phakathi timphawu letehlukene - eside, imilenze nenhle futhi umlomo wenyoni, idume ubude balo ubuqotho balo, okuncane umsila esifushane futhi nentamo ende.

Bahlala ikakhulukazi emanzini. Bona zingatholakala ku Yokulila, umfula encane, e ezimfundeni inala. imizimba omkhulu wamanzi Indwandwe ngizama ukugwema. Lezi zinyoni zidla ngendlela eyinqaba kakhulu. Ngo yabo izinyoka Ukudla, amaxoxo, tadpoles izinyoka zintulo, izinambuzane ezinkulu, inhlanzi gazinga nenhlanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-izindwandwe uncamela ehlukahlukene etafuleni lakho amagundane kanye nezimvukuzane encane.

Futhi crane kanye Indwandwe - inyoni monogamous, okungukuthi, uhlobo pair eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa uma Cranes 'nishadile "bebe ke kudala yebhangqa Indwandwe kule sizini. Iduna ekhathalela enhle kakhulu uzakwethu - kamnandi squats anqume ngoqhwaku. Umsebenzi omnengi wezinto ilungiselelo esidlekeni njengoba owesilisa uyangenelela. Kusukela nabesifazane kuphela edingekayo ukuze beka okokusebenza alethwe. Heron amaphuphu amabhu ngesikhathi, futhi omunye bamba kungaba amaqanda afika kwangu-7.

Kuye uhlobo Indwandwe isisindo ongafinyelela 2 kg kanye namaphiko - 175 cm.

Cranes - futhi izinyoni ukuba mikhulu. Isisindo enezimpiko ongafinyelela 6 kg kanye namaphiko - 2.5 amamitha. Umbala inyoni (crane grey) aluhlaza-grey, futhi sijikeleza mnyama ngaphezu esiswini. Ezinhlangothini futhi emuva izimpaphe entanyeni asemhlophe. Ingxenye engenhla ikhanda akububonisi izimpaphe, lapho kukhona nje isikhumba obomvu. Paws amnyama, futhi lwalo ukukhanya grey umbala.

Cranes Gray uthuthe e umhlambi wezinyoni 400. Amandla kuhlaba nezimo kakhulu. Kuyabajabulisa udle ngeziqu kanye imbewu, amazambane, izithelo, izihlahla zezithelo, amahlamvu, izimpande kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo eziningi. Ehlobo lika-grey crane diversify yokudla amagundane, isikhuphashe, izimpethu, kanye nezinyoni ezincane. Abanaso bangafuni futhi ojekamanzi, iminenke, izicabucabu kanye mabhungane kanye nezinye izilwane.

crane Gray - inyoni-osindile. Endle, ukuphila kwabo okulindeleke ukuba ungaba iminyaka engu-40.

Swallows

Cishe zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe Swallow uchitha indiza, akuvamile ehlezi phansi endaweni ethile ukuze baphumule. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalokhu asheshe-ezinamaphiko inyoni:

• Ukugwinya edolobheni;
• angadle ngabuhle obutheni;
• Ukugwinya ogwini.

Lona ukubukwa kunazo owaziwa futhi ajwayelekile kithi kuphela. Ngokuvamile, umkhaya Swallows has mayelana 80 zilwane. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu ukwehluka, bonke ngothi lwabo zifana kakhulu futhi cishe ngabafaka kule ndlela yokuphila. Zonke Swallows insectivorous. Badla omiyane inqwaba kuka umuntu eziwusizo kakhulu.

Emoyeni, izinyoni - the Aces yangempela. Bayakwazi ukwenza stunts eziningi, ezifana iluphu efile. Ngo lomoya, Swallows ukwenza konke yehle, somersault, uhlelo, ngisho ukuphuza ukubhukuda, flying phezu yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi.

Ezithakazelisa kakhulu umthamo ogwini, noma okuthiwa Sand Martin. Ngokungafani nezinye nabazala bayo, it is hhayi ngokwakha isidleke, futhi uhlala ngomgodi. On eweni emaweni eduze ichibi lezo zinyoni umba ujule, ngezinye izikhathi kuze nesigamu imitha imbobo. Ekugcineni kuba isandiso encane - ekamelweni yokwakha isidleke. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi Sand Martin ubeka isidleke sezinsaba, iingojwana izindwani ezomile.

amaphuphu

Ngubani akazi lezi zinyoni, ngokuvamile okwenzeka indlela ephakathi nendawo? Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zinhlobo umndeni ijuba. zonke zicishe zifane kakhulu komunye nomunye, yebo, uma Sizibeka eceleni ohlwini ngokuqhathanisa amatshe zokuhlobisa. Isampula esithathwayo ke ijuba ijuba owaziwa. Kwaba inzalo yakhe domesticated wakhonza kubantu Iposi lalingase liphathiswe. Dove - enye yezinyoni ambalwa ukuya kanye impukane. Kodwa abantu abaningi ezisemadolobheni lazy ukuze avuke emoyeni uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela.

Ngokumangalisayo, ijuba nokuhobha umhlengikazi azo. Uke uzwe yini kukhulunywa ngokuzamazama ubisi nyoni? Kumayelana amajuba. Ngesikhathi ukubukeka amaphuphu ozalwa ebuchosheni ijuba iqala ukukhiqiza ama-hormone ekhethekile - prolactin. Ngenxa yalokho lezi zincwadi ebusweni engaphakathi izinyoni goiter, noma kunalokho okusaluketshezi yayo, aqala ukukhiqiza into ekhethekile efana cottage shizi yobisi. Yena usebenza imbewu sashintsha kuthiwa sidliwe izinyoni. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ingxube ekhethekile izakhi, okuyinto okuphakelayo emachwaneni.

Omunye zilwane ezincane kunazo zonke amajuba - nehobhe. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuze ngokuthi ijuba zesifazane. Nokho, akuyona. Ngokungafani-Cesar ijuba ijuba inyoni akuyona urbanist samanje. Babonakala endaweni yethu ekuqaleni kuka May, suka ngo-August. Bahlala ikakhulu amapaki, copses, amasimu namahlathi zikaphayini. Izidleke lezi zinyoni phezu kwezihlahla. Nakuba zonke amaphuphu izindlu zabo bazakha kunalokho zokuphola, amajuba esidlekeni, ngisho noma kubonakala obucayi kakhulu, empeleni ngempela eqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi gorlitsyn izibani endlini ukuze ukwazi ukubona kusukela emhlabathini elele kulo amaqanda noma amaphuphu ukucabangela.

oriole

Enye Isakhamuzi esidume kwamahlathi Russian - Oriole abavamile. izimpaphe zayo egqamile aphuzi ungahlosile kwenza ukumamatheka futhi uzizwe imfudumalo usuku ehlobo. Oriole ifika ngasekupheleni kuka-May, lapho konke uqala ngamandla luhlaza. Lena inyoni kahle esikhulu, mayelana 25 cm kanye isisindo 70-75 amagremu obuphelele. Kodwa ngisho le nyoni ezibonakala kunalokho enkulu kunzima ngempela ukubona okunye ngaphandle kwamaqabunga awo eluhlaza.

isidleke Oriole Vietnamese abavamile ekhethekile kakhulu. Kusinda a hammock ezijulile elenga umqhele esihlahleni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umoya raged, amaphuphu akasoze iwe liphuma esidlekeni, ngakho-ke unamandla kakhulu, nakuba ngempela nenhle.

Oriole odla ikakhulukazi amabhungane, izimvemvane futhi izicabucabu. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ehlukahlukene ukudla kwabo okusajingijolo, cherry, futhi Saskatoon. Kakade ekuqaleni September, "ilanga imisebe 'lapho ngizoba ngedwa khona ndizela ebusika e-Afrika.

isikhova

Owl - inyoni enkulu ngokwanele. Ububanzi amaphiko ayo ongafinyelela amamitha nenxenye. Ngokuvamile, lezi abameleli isikhova kukhona umbala ocher-bomvu. isikhova izimpaphe has a isakhiwo ekhethekile, okuvumela ukuba fly ngokuphelele buthule. 5 zezinyoni ophilayo ensimini ka-Russia. Bonke ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini.

Owl uhlala nemihosha eduze, amaxhaphozi kanye namahlathi ubudala. Funda kungaba ka nohleko zasendle eyinqaba. ikhanda Big nyoni has a ipeni "izindlebe" ekhethekile, namehlo kahle round enkulu ukubona ebumnyameni. Ingabe izikhova esinye isici, eyaziwa, mhlawumbe ngisho nezingane. Bayakwazi ukuthi ujikise ikhanda lakhe ngu kakhulu ngendlela 270 degrees.

Owl - inyoni edla inyama empumalanga. ukudla ajwayelekile ngaye kukhona phansi izingwejeje, marmots, amagundane, chipmunks nezinye izilwane ezincane. Ngisho ekudleni abangase bayilethe izinambuzane ezahlukene, futhi, Isimanga siwukuthi, onogwaja. Uma isikhova izimpukane phezu echibini, yajabulela ukuyisa ukukuxoxela Ukhala noma inhlanzi.

Nakuba isikhova omdala Azikho izitha zayo zemvelo, izingane bangaba izisulu ezilula impisi noma impungushe. Kodwa okuningi lezi zinyoni iyathinteka babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinyoni zivame ukudla namagundane abahlala emasimini, ziphathwe "anti-mouse" ubuthi. Njengoba kudliwa abagulayo, igundane anobuthi, inyoni has cishe awekho amathuba okusinda.

dada

ERussia emaphakathi futhi ezinye izinyoni kahle esikhulu. On ukufuduka, isibonelo, akuve kuvamile dada whooper. Yena Ubusika ku emikhawulweni Azov futhi Black iziLwandle.

dada Whooper - inyoni kuyinto ngempela esindayo, ngakho cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe ayihlala amanzi. Ziyakwazi iyafana nozakwabo - ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi encane. Nakuba Ngokuphambene sisekhona. Ngo Whooper ku Umbala uqhwaku ubuswa shades of yellow, kuyilapho ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi encane - black. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici ayefana kakhulu. Umzimba obuphelele hooping - 1.3-1.7 metres, futhi zinesisindo esingaba 15 kg. Sinenkosi imilenze iDemo nentamo enhle isikhathi eside. Whooper izimpaphe ezimhlophe uthambile kakhulu futhi afudumele, has a lot of fluff.

Njengomhlaba Cranes, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi kukhona monogamous, zakha womshado ukuphila. isidleke Whooper eduze kwamanzi ngesisa ukuvikela indawo okuvela kubantu ongabazi yokungena.

wagtail

Lezi zinyoni ezincane avele endaweni yethu kwentwasahlobo. Ngisho iqhwa kungafiki phansi, kuyilapho amadamu ayesekhona izidalwa usinamathelise, njalo wanikina imisila yawo. Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezinjalo wagtails:

• ezimhlophe;
• ophuzi, noma Pliska;
• isihlahla pipit;
• Tawny Pipit;
• pipit edlelweni.

Zihlala ezweni lethu futhi ezinye izinhlobo skates: enkangala, entabeni, eSiberia futhi Red.

Wagtails cishe uchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe emhlabeni. Ngisho bakha izidleke ngaphansi izimpande isihlahla, inqwaba sezinsaba utshani, futhi eduze uhlalwe ngabantu zingahlelwa elachithwa noma woodpile. Sekusele kancane asesabi abantu, ngisho noma umuntu elivela eduze kwe-wagtail isidleke akuthathi off, futhi uyaqhubeka ukugijima endleleni, engozini by endlini bomdabu.

Njengoba ubona, izinyoni emaphakathi neRussia abasakwazi eziningi futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ezibalwe lapha ingxenyana encane nezilwane zendawo.