Ukuhlela - yini lokhu? Raster futhi Vector ihluzo abahleli kanye namathuluzi

Ukuhlela - wuhlelo ekhethekile yakhelwe kokubuka kucutshungulwa izithombe kwikhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-software efana ikuvumela ukuba wenze imidwebo yabo. ukumelwa Okokuqala idatha imidwebo kukhompyutha ziye ukusebenza kule-yalolucwaningo 50 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi yakhelwe ihluzo izinhlelo amakhompyutha elisetshenziswa Amasimu ezempi kanye ngokwesayensi. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko ingcaca abahleli - raster, vector kanye hybrid.

Imisebenzi Basic abahleli ingcaca

Imisebenzi esemqoka abahleli ingcaca yilezi:

• Ukudala Umdwebo. Isihleli isithombe kungadalwa noma ngesandla, noma usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile (efa, Curves nokunye. D.).
• Uguquko yesithombe esiphelele. Izithombe Google zingasuswa, ezijikisiwe futhi kukalwa khona. Futhi, lezi zinhlelo ukunikeza ithuba ukusebenza ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zesithombe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile itholakala umsebenzi ezifana ukususwa isichibi. Izithombe Ungase futhi okufanele siwulingise iyonke noma izingxenye, ngisho ukunamathisela nopende.
• Ukufaka umbhalo esithombeni. Sebenzisa ngokuvamile kungaba ezihlukahlukene amafonti - "Antique" kokubili yesimanje kanye eliqoshiwe.
• Sebenza kumadivayisi angaphandle. Painted noma hlela isithombe uma uthanda, ungakwazi uzitholele, ngaphandle kokushiya uhlelo. Yiqiniso, ungagcina ifayela kunoma ifolda kudiski kanzima noma disk zangaphandle.

raster abahleli

Raster ihluzo umhleli - iyithuluzi yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ukusingatha izithombe ngomumo eyenziwe. Le software iqinisekisa wadluliswa ngendlela enembile kakhulu amathoni futhi semitones. Ehlanganisa i-bitmap isithombe we sebuningini amaphuzu, ngokuthi pixels. izithombe Raster zihlukile njengoba namaqiniso ngangokunokwenzeka. Quality kunqunywa inani Amaphikseli, kanye nekhono abo ukuletha umbala. Amachashazi ngaphezulu imibala ehlukene yakhiwa isithombe, ngakho kube sobala. Raster ihluzo abahleli yayinesithiyo esisodwa esincane. Mahhala uyakekela izithombe ukuzisebenzisa akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokulahleka izinga. Iqiniso lokuthi isithombe ngasinye yakhiwa inombolo ngokuqinile esimisiwe pixels. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma isithombe ukhamisile iphuzu uyomane ube ngaphezulu. Okungukuthi, isithombe uzolahlekelwa nokucija.

Ngokuvamile, bitmap igcinwa format jpeg. Nokho, abahleli kakhulu futhi isekela amafomethi ezivamile ezifana bmp, gif, TIF, nokunye. D.

Vector ihluzo abahleli

Vector ihluzo umhleli - uhlelo eklanyelwe ukwakha isithombe ephezulu ukucacisa. Kungaba, isibonelo, imidwebo noma imifanekiso ukuze uyibonise. Lezi zithombe zihlukaniswa okuningi ngokucacile ngaphandle bitmap. Zonke izici yesithombe Vector bachazwa izibalo. Ngakho-ke ukukhula yezithombe ezinjalo kungenziwa nhlobo ukulahlekelwa legibility. Nokho, umfanekiso enjalo namaqiniso njengoba umhleli bitmap, a vector abakwazi ukunikeza.

Ihluzo Vector ihluzo abakwazi kuphela ukwenza imidwebo ngesandla, kodwa futhi ukuguqula izithombe bitmap kulesi sifunda. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo okuthiwa kufunwe. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, i-sithombe abavamile kungenziwa siguqulelwa poster stylish. Amafayela agcinwa e Vector imidwebo, uma kuqhathaniswa ngamafayela raster babe nomqulu omncane.

Hybrid ihluzo abahleli

Esikhathini hybrid ihluzo umhleli ukudala isithombe, ungasebenzisa kokubili raster kanye Vector amathuluzi. I ethile eyinhloko izinhlelo ezinjalo zihlanganisa yinkimbinkimbi ukusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, namanje abazange bathole zisakazekele kakhulu.

Bitmap umhleli Paint

Ngakho, ukuhlela - kuyini? Lena isofthiwe elula kakhulu iyithuluzi elibalulekile emsebenzini abaculi, photojournalists, onjiniyela, abaklami nokunye. D. Namuhla, kukhona abahleli njengoba esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, eyenzelwe ochwepheshe, kanye more simple, esetshenziswa abantu abavamile. Lesi sakamuva singabangela ukuba Paint kuchasiselwe - olulodwa iwindi bitmap umhleli, etholakala cishe njalo computer ekhaya. Iningi amafasitela hlelo ihlanganisa endaweni umdvwebo. Amathuluzi e Paint ngakwesokunxele. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka umdwebo khulula, izithombe esikalini, ushintshe umbala, ukusula izingxenye ezingadingekile, kanye cishe okukodwa ukuhlehlisa zonke lezi zenzo.

Bitmap umhleli-Adobe Photoshop

Njengazo zonke bitmap ihluzo abahleli, i-Adobe Photoshop yakhelwe ukusebenza ngokuyinhloko ngezithombe digital. Lolu hlelo yasungulwa njengendlela thuluzi for ochwepheshe, kodwa ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda phakathi abalandeli. Sici Its main esiwuphawu kuyinto angenamkhawulo ngempela amathuba uhlu lwamathuluzi. Ngalolu hlelo kulula ukusika izingxenye zesithombe ukudala imaski ukushintsha olinganise izithombe izingxenye zawo. Uma wayefisa, isithombe noma isithombe ungafaka isicelo ezihlukahlukene imiphumela ukushintsha umbala, ukukhanya okukhulu, saturation, nika umehluko, nokunye. D.

Vector ihluzo umhleli Corel Draw

Amathuluzi umhleli sokuqhafaza Corel Draw -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, bobunjwa Jomethri ukuthi zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela yimuphi omunye izithombe, kanye Curves. Ukusebenzisa lula zakamuva ephelele isithombe ngesandla udonseleka. isithombe Paint etholwe kungaba izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Uma wayefisa, kungasetshenziswa njengoba umbala elula, futhi zonke izinhlobo amaphethini kanye indlela yokwenza.

Imidwebo e Corel Uhlelo Draw wadala ekhasini lokusebenza, ibekwe maphakathi iwindi. Ibha yamathuluzi elise ohlangothini lwesobunxele.

Ukuhlela - kuyinto ukuthi kungaba wusizo ezimweni eziningi. Funda indlela yokusebenzisa ngisho elula, iningi nakanjani kunomvuzo. Ukusebenzisa le software, ungavula yimuphi umfanekiso abavamile-nibheka omuhle wobuciko, ukwenza caricature noma udwebe isithombe ezithakazelisayo futhi ulithumele kubangani.