Lokusakaza by cuttings lezithelo zomvini ukuvunwa cuttings

Ukuvuna yamagilebhisi cuttings

Noma yimuphi isivakashi ehlobo ufuna ukuba amagilebhisi lalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukuthenga noma ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele cuttings ukulungiselela imivini futhi sikhule izithombo. Ngazuza yamagilebhisi izithombo singafakwa ingashintshwa ukuze sezulu esifundeni sakho, futhi umsebenzi wakho kuyoba yize. Inketho engcono - ukuthatha cuttings of the izinhlobo amagilebhisi oyithandile endaweni yangakini.

Lokuzaliswa amagilebhisi cuttings akuyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa lokhu kudinga isineke isifiso. A cuttings parison kungaba kwenziwe ekwindla - emva abscission amaqabunga, kodwa ngaphambi frost wokuqala (Novemba), ubusika (February ekupheleni) kanye entwasahlobo (ngaphambi ihlumela break).

Indlela asakaze imivini kusuka cuttings? Kulula ngokwanele. Cuttings bathambekele ngokushesha okorenyatsya kanye izithombo landa lisuka kubo, ukugcina cishe zonke izakhiwo eliphezulu nezimpawu ehlathini komama zinjalo.

Uma cuttings Bavunwa in autumn, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ezihlabayo ilungiswe. Isizathu sisobala - engxenyeni ezimboziwe we cuttings ulahlekelwe phansi lapho zeqhwa of nemiqumbe futhi Damping-off. Futhi ekwindla ukuvunwa cuttings inika iphesenti eliphezulu amehlo savela ngokuziqhathanisa entwasahlobo. Uma une ikhono ukugcina yamagilebhisi cuttings uhlale lokushisa ongaphakeme-0 ° C, cuttings nalutho kuyinto efiselekayo iwe, lapho umvini liqukethe indaba encane kakhulu eliphakeme of isitashi.

Lokusakaza by cuttings lamagilebhisi kuvuna ebusika, it has nezihibe: owokuqala - emvinini kukhona ukuntuleka carbohydrate, kwesibili - ungazi isimo imivini, okungase kungalimala yisithwathwa, okuvame ukuholela ukuthuthukiswa botrytis kuso.

Cuttings kuvuna entwasahlobo lapho sithenwe emvinini, kunezimo zabo - imivini aziwayo ubusika podmerzshie ebonakalayo noma ezindaweni efile. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe cuttings eqinile eziye kabana amehlo frost. Ukuvuna of cuttings entwasahlobo has izici zayo siqu - akudingekile ukusebenzisa senduku eyayisesandleni zonke ebusika ngaphansi eqhweni - ke kungalimala ngumuntu ukhunta (necrosis zinamabala).

Ukuvuna cuttings lamagilebhisi elenziwe ezihlabayo ukuthi ukusebenza abahamba phambili ngokuya ngezinqubomgomo isivuno kanye ukukhula force. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha umvini kahle avuthwa, izifo azilimele. Uma cuttings zithathwa kusukela imivini nesineke noma kabi sesivuthiwe, yamagilebhisi zizalela cuttings kuthanda ngenxa enganele izakhi izinqolobane for ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, ngenxa anganika ehlathini ababuthakathaka.

Isetshenziselwa le cuttings engenalutho ingxenye maphakathi kanye engezansi izivini noma amaswidi, kodwa akunakusetshenziswa musa adubule amathiphu. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi ozama ukuthatha amahlumela ukuthi lakhula umvini emaphakathi efihlekile kusukela ngonyaka odlule. Cuttings akhethiwe kusukela 3-4 amehlo hhayi ngaphansi kuka 8 mm ububanzi (futhi kungaba mkhulu). cuttings Okuningi obucayi azithandeki - ukunikeza isivuno ezincane izithombo ejwayelekile.

Ukuze sithole degree yokuguga kungaba zibukeke imivini - umvini avuthwa uba nombala isici ophuzi onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma brown ISIZINDA kanye internodes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi interstices ube usayizi isilinganiso kuyizinhlayiyana core ingu-30% we ubukhulu ihlumela, Isiqu futhi flexion unika Crackle lula.

Ukuvuna of cuttings esikhathini ekwindla ngosuku ukusika imivini - ungakwazi cha nqanda them nga omiswe noma okokuqandisa ukuthi kakhulu kuthinte esiphelweni by cuttings lamagilebhisi. I preform elilandelayo - imithi Isiqu inqanyulwa phansi engeyokuqala umvini, isiqu ishiywa cishe 4-5 cm engenhla ahlabayo kwesigaba eyalo interstices isikhungo .. Edingekayo ahlabayo obuphelele - 60-80 cm 20-25 cm Le eside kuhlelwe kokwehla ukujula, kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala ungakwazi ukuvuselela omisa izigaba isitoreji isikhala ..

Lokuzaliswa amagilebhisi cuttings ekwindla kudinga wokuhlanza impahla kusukela izimpondo kanye laterals. Cuttings Twine bophezela (olunezintambo engathandeki). Ungakwazi ukugcina up izingcezwana futhi ubude eside - abayikho walondoloza kangcono, futhi omunye ungenza cuttings ezengeziwe. Material agcinwe esikhathini ebusika emseleni embozwe umhlaba, noma endaweni epholile emiphongolweni ukupholisa.

Ngaphambi laying kwisitoreji se-cuttings kufanele bavikeleke isikhunta ukukhula - afakwa isixazululo amaphesenti ayisihlanu sulfate ayoni imizuzwana embalwa.