Amagilebhisi. Lokuzaliswa ekhaya

Iphupho abashayeli bamaloli abaningi - zikhule esizeni sakhe a amagilebhisi ewusizo kakhulu futhi esihlwabusayo. Lokuzaliswa izitshalo eSiberia kuvela neze. Isiko afika esifundeni muva nje, futhi okuhlangenwe nakho ezikhulayo ngokwanele. Kodwa ezindaweni eningizimu, lapho izimo zezulu yokutshala amagilebhisi sokunethezeka, ukukhiqizwa kabusha yayo kulula. Kukhona iwayini abanolwazi eziningi abatshali ngesandla ukukhanya - wanamathela ipayipi bakhe emhlabathini, futhi emasontweni 2-3 iqala ukushintsha sibe umvini.

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Breeding Izindlela

Simila kusuka imbewu, cuttings (okuthiwa chibouks), cuttings kanye imigomo. Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba kuyindlela engcono? Ake uqale kusukela ekuqaleni. Indlela yokuqala ofanele kuphela umvini zokuhlobisa ekuhlobiseni gazebos, nemengamo. Izitshalo ezivela imbewu ithuthukiswe isikhathi eside kakhulu - kuyokwenzeka eminyakeni 5, noma ngisho 6, baze fruiting. Kodwa amagilebhisi kuyoba zasendle - ne omuncu futhi kunganambitheki amajikijolo. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi simila wethambo ngeke ukuphinda zonke izimfanelo ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani. Ngakho-ke, musa ukuthenga izithombo okuvela kubantu ongabazi. Amagilebhisi bona zingatshalwa kusuka imbewu.

The best futhi ezivamile Wabasaqalayo balimi amateur indlela - yokuzalanisa amagilebhisi at kwezimo ikhaya cuttings, noma, njengoba ngokuvamile zibizwa kanjalo, chibouks. Cuttings kuvuna kusukela amahlumela yonyaka phakathi kwezitshalo ekwindla ekulungiseleleni imivini yokukhosela ebusika. Escape bahlanza of amahlamvu, hlola ukuthi koqweqwe ubumbe kahle namehlo (efihlekile). Kusukela engxenyeni emaphakathi noma engezansi ihlumela 7-10 ububanzi cm 40-cm cut cuttings. Isigaba ephansi ngokushesha ngezansi iso ephansi, futhi engenhla, wahlukana elingenhla iso 2 cm.

cuttings kuvuna ofakwe amahora 20 emanzini at +15 ... + 18 ° C. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa esiqiwini umswakamo cuttings ukuze basuke hhayi womile phakathi isitoreji ngaphambi kokutshala. Khona-anti-isikhunta cuttings egxilile 5% isixazululo of sulfate ayoni e ihora noma amabili. Ngemva kwalokho, ukunikeza cuttings ukuze ome kancane, ubophele imishayo, zihambisana nge burlap manzi futhi ibekwe ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ukuthi uvalwe ifindo, zibhalwe igama ezihlukahlukene. Cuttings elondolozwe ku ezomile sela epholile ezingeni lokushisa +2 ... + 5 ° C.

Ekupheleni kuka-January, amasonto amathathu cuttings amahhala wamboza Ezansi le sawdust ezimanzi kusukela zezihlahla, asenze njalo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, le cuttings kwakheka callus - primary impande izicubu. Kusengaphambili ukuba silungiselele zokutshala izimbiza (amabhokisi), ayigcwalisa ingxube ehlanganisa izingxenye alinganayo isihlabathi, Peat kanye umquba. Cuttings nge izimpande abatshalwé esitsheni lelungiselelwe futhi adalule iwindi ngezikhathi ukufafaza ngamanzi zingadla eziyinkimbinkimbi Umanyolo uhlobo "Kemira" (1 ihora. L. 3 l amanzi).

Ukuze kangcono kucedvwa cuttings kungenziwa embozwe ingilazi izimbiza, ngezikhathi nokususa kubo, accustoming izithombo emoyeni. Lapho indiva entwasahlobo yesithwathwa, cuttings anezimpande namahlamvu itshalwe emhlabathini, bezama ukuba aphule egumbini zobumba phezu izimpande. Nisela izithombo kuqala zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3, hhayi okuvumela inhlabathi yome, bese njengoba kudingeka. Kusukela ehlathini, landa lisuka cuttings, unyaka owodwa noma emibili kungenziwa ukuvunwa amagilebhisi.

Ukuveza nge Bokuhlela kanye imigomo kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi onjalo kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nesipiliyoni horticultural. Kafushane: ukuphuma ehlathini cuttings kudingeka abavuthiwe isitshalo. Imithi banikwa kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona isifiso sikhule nezimostoyky varietal amagilebhisi. Lokuzaliswa kulokhu luyoqhubeka kusukela uhlelo impande izinhlobo ebusika-eziqinile ezingamelana nezinselele okushisa aphansi ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.