Ubusika lezinyosi mgwaqo ezindaweni ezahlukene Russia. Ukulungiselela lezinyosi ebusika emgwaqeni

Inketho kangcono inhlangano lezinyosi ubusika kuyintando, okungukuthi, emgwaqeni. Ngisho Russian ebusika nokhahlo, kuncike kudingekile weatherization izinyathelo kuzovumela izinambuzane ngokuphepha phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Kulokhu, izidingo design olukhethekile isifuba ayiboniswa. Into esemqoka - iyona ukugujwa kokuthwasa izimo hygroscopic, ukwahlukanisa nemibandela ahlobene wenduduzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubusika lezinyosi mgwaqo ezindaweni ezahlukene has izici zayo siqu. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi izimo ezibandayo zezulu izinkinga amalungiselelo lesi sikhathi. Esimweni ngasinye, kufanele usebenzise izinzuzo esifundeni futhi ukufuna ukunciphisa ezintweni ezingezinhle.

amalungiselelo omkhulu

amakoloni Namandla overwinter ngempumelelo endle, uma isifuba ukunikeza ukwahlukanisa ezifanele, ifolishi amasheya kanye nokuvikelwa umoya. Ezindaweni eziningi, ubusika emgwaqweni ngaphezulu ethandwa kuka ezakhiweni, ngenxa yokuthi ngemva kwalesi sikhathi kukhona ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu ngaphezulu imikhaya entwasahlobo overflights ekuseni. Ochwepheshe futhi agcizelele ukuthi okuqukethwe njalo izinambuzane ngaphandle kuqinisekisa nokusebenza kahle yabo eliphezulu futhi ikhono siphile. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngevolumu ukusetshenziswa uju, okuyinto njengabakhulu labo abasembonini Zimovniki.

Ukuze afeze lezi kanye nezinye imiphumela emihle, kufanele ukubhekana umbuzo nendlela yokuqeqesha lezinyosi ebusika emgwaqeni. Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona ukuze period. Uma uhlela ukuhamba izinyosi ku apiaries, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa shrouds. Kodwa le ndlela ayilingani konke ngenxa yezindleko eyengeziwe futhi kokuhlupheka. Isifuba kudingekile ezihlanganiswe izindlu jikelele, elibuye ikhava bezinhlamvu eyenziwe noma iyiphi impahla olubamba ukushisa. Ezindaweni ezifudumele the isifuba abasele izindawo zabo zokuqala, okwenza kube ukwahlukanisa lula. Uma iqhwa ebusika kungazifinyeleli, kungenzeka ukushiya izindlu ngaphansi eqhweni, zona ngokwazo kudala umphumela worming. Kuzo zonke izimo kubalulekile kunikeza isivikelo amanzi bese ucabanga komoya okuhle.

Inhlangano ubusika sunbeds

Beehive-lounger ungachazwa ukuthi izakhiwo beekeeper akuyona izakhiwo, kanye ozimele. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba nokwandisa isikhala futhi ngokuvamile lula yesondlo. Kunalokho, yelula ukusebenza esidlekeni, ukuhlinzeka amathuba "izinguquko" ezicashile ngaphezulu microclimate yangaphakathi. Ukunwetshwa noma ukusikwa isikhala kwenziwa ngesandla - loku, e tinhlobo letitsite, classical kanye Ukrainian Dadant ozimele. Sekusele kancane okufanayo inhlangano ubusika. Nokho kukhona omunye umehluko. Iqiniso ukuthi ubusika lezinyosi ilanga loungers emgwaqeni usebenzisa isibonelo Ukrainian ihlanganisa indawo okuphakelayo amasheya indiza mpo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungqimba engenhla uyozuza lokuthola Perge noju. Ngo Dadant nohlaka isifuba sibe ukuphakama amancane, engesiyo kunenzuzo ngokombono izinyosi okuqukethwe okusha okuyikhwalithi.

Ngakho, manje ukuya ukulungiselela kudingekile kakhulu esidlekeni-lounger ebusika. Audit kumele kuqale ekwindla, yokunquma inani feed amasheya, isimo kwesibeletho fetus, kanye nesidingo efaka umquba. Kungasetshenziswa for ukwahlukanisa Foam, enxusa amashidi ngokuhambisana imingcele esidlekeni. Ungakwazi ukushiya igebe encane 5-7 mm, ngaphandle ngokuletha iphaneli eduze kodonga. Akukona ukulimaza ukwahlukanisa, kodwa sizonikeza ekhishwa umswakama liphuma esidlekeni. Jikelele ukuqeqeshwa lezinyosi ebusika emgwaqeni kusikisela ua izinto "ukuphefumula." Lokhu kuyiqiniso nangezingane ngoba zihlale zifudumele izindonga, kanye ukwahlukanisa uphahla.

Inombolo kahle ozimele

Ukuze imikhaya eqinile evame ukusetshenziswa design 8-10 ozimele. Kulokhu, kucatshangwa ukuthi umndeni esiyoba bonke ubuso izakhi ngokuqondile. Lokhu ehilelekile kuyinto Dadant ukucushwa ichaza inketho kanjani kangcono uma kuqhathaniswa sunbed Ukraine. Ivamile impela futhi inguqulo 18-20 ozimele. Lokhu emaphaketheni kungaba nhlobonhlobo ngokususa noma ungeza izingxenye ezimbalwa.

Ekunqumeni inani ngohlaka kufanele aqondiswe amandla imindeni. Nalapha futhi, ukwakhiwa 10 Uhlaka izinyosi eqinile, futhi ongakhetha walezinto 5-6 - kokuphakathi. Kufanele futhi ucabangele isimo nge emindenini lephuyile, lapho kuhlelwe izinyosi ubusika emgwaqweni 2 ngaphakathi esidlekeni. Inkinga izidleke ngenxa yokuthi izinyosi bephoqeleka ukuba sisebenzise izinto ezibalulekile esengeziwe amalahle club. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ingozi ukuthi nje ngeke zilunge kuze entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuphuma kungaba ambalwa. Eyokuqala ukuthola isidleke eduze umkhaya oqinile, kodwa ngokusebenzisa isithiyo okuqhubekayo. Esinye isilinganiso ngempumelelo bangaba ukunikezela ababuthakathaka umndeni ngamunye ube yokungena ehlukene.

Ezicashile ukupholisa ukwahlukanisa

Ukunikeza emoyeni agcwele kudambisa ingozi esiyinhloko izinyosi - ezimanzi. Abantu abaningi benze iphutha lokucabanga ukuthi ezimbili kuphela empompini-imbobo phezulu futhi phansi. Nokho, ezithela e kakhulu emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha embozwe frost izingqimba, futhi ngalesosikhathi they are Wanamathela izinyosi ngokwabo. Ngenxa yalokho, umoya omncane is nzima. Isixazululo kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukupholisa ophahleni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba isivikelo umoya izinyoni. Kulokhu, ngeke kusize ubusika lezinyosi emgwaqweni ngaphansi ifilimu, njengoba ukufingqa kuzoholela accumulations nakakhulu umswakama, kuyingozi ngisho imindeni eqinile. Kungcono ukuhlomisa isifuba ukupholisa grid metal.

Enye inselele ngokuya sezulu ilanga. Ebusika, kubonakala, lesi simanga niya inzuzo, kodwa imisebe yelanga kungase kubangele ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ekuseni, okuyinto engathandeki. Ekwakheni izithunzi ukusiza amabhodi sokhuni, ezisetshenziswa for ukuvikelwa umoya. ukunakwa kakhulu namanje edingekayo ukwahlukanisa. Ngo indalo yayo, kukhona eyodwa caveat. Ixhumeke nge yokuthi izinyosi akha club osensimini ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto engathandeki. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ke ihlelwe izinyosi ubusika emgwaqweni ngaphandle ukwahlukanisa, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi okungalungile. Yenza umsebenzi ukwahlukanisa kumele kube ngokushesha ngaphambi frost, ukuze imikhaya awunaso isikhathi ukwakha le nto eduze club. Futhi, ezimweni eziningi, akukho iphuzu ekwenzeni ukwahlukanisa kwagcizelela ezinhlangothini - ngokuvamile ngokwanele qualitatively vimbela ophahleni.

Yini okufanele ibe supply uju?

Ekulungiseleleni ebusika, kufanele ucabangele omunye umthetho: ifolishi amasheya ukwandisa ungcono ezokuzwisisa maqondana ukunciphisa yabo. Ake uju best esidlekeni ngokweqile izohlala engaphiwanga kuka umndeni besekusifa loba amandla ngenxa yendlala. Izinyosi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, musa kudle ukudla ize, ukonga ngakho kulesi simo ukuthi akulungile. Uma uhlela amaningi-isidleke, izinyosi ukulungiselela ubusika emgwaqweni kuzobandakanya supply okuphakelayo mayelana 40 kg. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esikhathini ukufuduka umndeni ebusika kwenzeka thwi kuphela. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma amasheya kuyoba engxenyeni engenhla - lezi zinambuzane fly aqhamuke ngezansi. Kakhulu ukumisa yemvelo kungaba ezimbili abaphuma isidleke lapho izinyosi Ungahambisa kalula emigwaqweni. In an icala ngokwedlulele, kufanele ukwandisa isikhala intercase ukunikeza abantu inkululeko eyengeziwe ukunyakaza.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa slot bendzabuko loungers, ukubala uju kumele kwenziwe inani ozimele. Ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye 12-isidleke kumele ahlale e-2.5 kg ukondla Uhlaka ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubusika lezinyosi mgwaqo uyojabula, uma ugcine izitolo polnomednye. Okungenani kuzovikela yokulamba kwemindeni, kanye ubavumele ukuba silondoloze imithombo ezibalulekile.

Izici ubusika Urals

Kule ndawo, kukhuphuke funa kanye microclimate, futhi yokudla. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana izici of ukulungiswa ekwindla, ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda. Nakuba ukufika kubanda Urals sivame ukuba ngoNovemba, ukusheshe ukuvuna bee winterer hhayi zinkulu. Izinambuzane kule ndawo untula e ukushisa nokukhanya, ngakho udinga ithuba sigameko ngaphambi kokuba afakwe izindlu kwelanga, kanjalo futhi yomile. Nokho, kwaba ngo-November, beekeeper kumele linqume oda okuzokwenziwa ubusika lezinyosi mgwaqo. Esifundeni esise-Ural, ngokukhethekile, kukhona izidingo ezikhethekile ukuze kwakhiwe uju izinqolobane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa uju kipreya, clover esimhlophe lomtholo futhi clover. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, base aklaba ngesimo uju colza, ukudlwengula kanye lwesinaphi ungashiyi izinyosi ngalesi sikhathi.

Ebusika beekeeper kufanele ukuqapha njalo isimo microclimate esidlekeni. Nalapha futhi, kule ndawo, le nkinga sibi umswakama, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ukupholisa ngempumelelo. By the way, umswakama high ikhuthaza umonakalo uju kanye nokulahlekelwa abesifazane abasebenza. Yilwa dampness nokusiza Imikhandlu zabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi ukuncoma ukuze bondle ukuphepha ngisho ekwindla buyekeza polozhki nge propolis. Okuxakayo ukuthi ubusika lezinyosi mgwaqo esise-Ural, ukutholakala ingasinikeza taphole engenhla. Kodwa lesi sinyathelo ulungisiswa ukuze uvumele umoya omncane. Ngokuvamile, izinyosi akuwenzanga endlini, kungcono silondoloze microclimate epholile ngo esidlekeni. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo kufanele kube amnyama.

Izici ubusika Kuban

Nakuba Kuban kuyinto isifunda esiseningizimu, izimo ebusika akuyona ukuzenza athandeke. Izinkinga main kubangelwa sezulu Ukungaqiniseki. Ngakho, uma ubusika lezinyosi mgwaqo eSiberia kuhilela umsebenzi okukhulu nge zihlale zifudumele, ukulungiselela amasheya elikhulu ifolishi, ukuphikisana ngenyanga, i-Kuban ungakwazi kusimangaze ngesimo a ncibilika, esidinga ukuba beekeeper ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele. Indaba evamile, lapho kuqala Novemba Ukugodola beekeeper lifudumeza izindlu, benethemba lokuthola yesithwathwa ebusika. Nokho, ngo-January kungaba ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu lokushisa. Futhi ngo-March, ngokuphambene freeze. Umphumela izimo zezulu ashukumisayo ingaba buthaka imikhaya noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi zithelo queens.

Xazulula izinkinga nezimo microclimatic ukusiza kuphela ngesikhathi esifanele lithathelwe izinyathelo isifuba izinkomba samanje lokushisa kanye nomswakama emgwaqeni. Kodwa noma kunjalo, eliphezulu ukupholisa kufanele inikezwe. Futhi, ningawenzi overfeed izinyosi. Lena kungase kwenzeke into eyivelakancane lapho uju esele hhayi sikuzuzise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubusika lezinyosi emgwaqweni e ezifudumele kudinga ukuvikeleka okuhle kusuka namagundane. Iqiniso ukuthi izinambuzane ungeme iphunga igundane, ngakho kufanele ucabangele ejenti ethize anobuthi.

Ubusika esifundeni North-West

Indawo akuyona oyinkinga kakhulu ngokuya yesithwathwa ezinzima, kodwa lokhu akusho negate isidingo umsebenzi efanele phezu ukwahlukanisa nokuvikelwa yokulwa umswakama. Umsebenzi kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezintathu: ukudalwa isakhiwo yezinyosi ne silulindele ebusika eside, ukwahlukanisa kanye nokugcinwa ukupholisa. Njengoba for the design, kule ndawo livame ukusetshenziswa olulodwa-sikebhe kanye isifuba kabili lapho isimo sikuvumela ukuthi lugcine futhi baphathe uju sigqoka. Umbuzo olandelayo yindlela ukulungiselela izinyosi ubusika emgwaqweni esifundeni North-West, kuziwa ukwahlukanisa nokushaya komoya. Lemisebenti kumele ihlanganiswe njengoba heater kuthinte ukupholisa, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kungcono ukusebenzisa i material nangokuvikela ezinezici okusezingeni eliphezulu ezishisayo kanye ngokomzimba. Kuyoba lula ukususwa umhwamuko kusuka esidlekeni, futhi umndeni endlini Uzodla uju kancane.

Izici ubusika eMoscow

Kulokhu, iseluleko esinokulinganisela kubalulekile ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile yokunikeza ubusika. Njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho abafuyi bezinyosi nedlelo, ningaqiniseka ukuthi ebusika ngempumelelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo: akukho izindunduma zenhlabathi iqhwa (ngisho uma sicabangela ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo zabo), ukukhishwa kwanoma yimuphi ezinengilazi futhi izinto obvorachivayuschih, inhlangano emoyeni ngokusebenzisa emnyango sekhula phezulu. Esikhathini Uhlaka futhi etholakala isamba elanele ukudla, kodwa ukuze ilungu ngokugcwalisa kwenzeka maphakathi. Lesi sinqumo kuzovumela umndeni ukuhlela ngesisekelo uzimele the club. Kodwa kukhona esinye umbono - ukuthi ubusika lezinyosi emgwaqweni edolobheni kufanele ihlelwe uhlaka polnomednymi, kungenjalo umndeni usuke ekhathele noma zibulawa yindlala. Kodwa okuningi kuncike isimo izinyosi. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhaya oqinile kungcono ukushiya isikhala esiningi, futhi ebuthaka - ukunikeza anele aklaba ezengeziwe.

isiphetho

Kusukela siyoba yini umphumela basebusika incike msebenzi obalulekile lezinyosi ophethe ngokuya umkhiqizo entwasahlobo. umndeni overwintered ngempumelelo eba ngokushesha futhi uzuza amandla oluzayo uju iqoqo. Ngokuphambene, ezimweni ezimbi umndeni ngiphelelwa amandla futhi ulahlekelwe izindlovukazi yabo. Kulesi mqondo, ubusika lezinyosi mgwaqo kubhekwa ngochwepheshe njengoba okufana yimpumelelo kakhulu inhlangano izimo ezikahle esikhathini esinzima kangaka. Ukuze uqhathanise, ezindaweni abahlala kuwo kuze entwasahlobo, izimo ezingezona ezemvelo, okuba nomthelela omubi isimo imindeni. Enye into ukuthi ubusika endle ngokwako ziwumthwalo asemrarweni ukuze beekeeper odinga ukwakha microclimate efanelekayo. Futhi, ngaphezu lokushisa nokushaya komoya liyadingeka ukubala efanele okuphakelayo. Esikhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi yonke imisebenzi echazwe uyokwenza ngokuvumelana entwasahlobo nge eqinile nenempilo bee amakoloni.