Cuttings lamagilebhisi. Growing amagilebhisi cuttings. Lapho imila cuttings lamagilebhisi?

Cuttings amagilebhisi kumele ithengwe kuphela kuyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana impahla varietal, kanye ukungabi khona kwezifo. Ezindaweni yayigcwala phylloxera, ukuthenga izithombo kuyingozi kakhulu! Noma yimuphi material plant kufanele disinfected futhi ubeka izikhala, futhi ngaphambi boarding!

Isikhathi ukuphumula

Amagilebhisi ngoba ngonyaka labetibambile womjikelezo waminyaka yonke. Siqukethe lezinkathi ezimbili - ukuthula nohlaza. Eyokuqala Uthatha leaf ekwindla kuze entwasahlobo yokufudumala zezulu. Phakathi nalo lonke zonke izinqubo ebuthaka kakhulu. Ngisho ngaphansi evumayo lokushisa izinso zingenawo ziqhume. Le nkathi ihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-January futhi ubizwa ngokuthi dormancy bokuphila.

Khona-ke, lesi sitshalo iqala esigabeni esilandelayo. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-ukuphumula ophoqelelwe. Kuleli zinga, amagilebhisi uyakwazi Awakening okusheshayo lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ukuze +10 degrees. Lesi sikhathi isetshenziswa ukugoma ebusika, kanye ukusheshisa ukutshala izithombo kusuka cuttings of lonyaka owodwa emvinini ezivuthiwe. Basuke ezikhethiwe kusuka lesizalo ezihlabayo isivuno high nge evelele varietal izici.

billet

Cuttings lamagilebhisi - lakhetsiwe sesivuthiwe umvini izingxenye imuphi usayizi, ngisho neso elilodwa. It kubhekwa okunengqondo kakhulu ukukhetha umvini amabili noma amathathu efihlekile.

I-cuttings iphila kunazo - yilawo kuvuna ekwindla emva yokukhula usuphothuliwe. Ngenxa yalesi Kuphendula ubukhulu ezikhethiwe ka 8-10 mm. cuttings Izacile kunezimpande sibi kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo emvinini ayikanye obukhulu. Khona-ke workpiece kuyoba ohlabayo.

Cuttings lamagilebhisi ekhiqizwa kanje:

• Vine sisusiwe laterals kanye isiqu esincane sesihlahla.
• Engxenyeni engezansi yenziwa obliquely futhi 3 cm ngezansi node, kusukela ezisabalele kweqembu noma amadevu. Ummese lehliselwa ngemuva ngamunye ukusebenzisa isixazululo potassium permanganate.
• Isigaba engenhla iqondile futhi 4 cm ngenhla engeyokuqala.

cuttings Vine igcwaliswe kanye impahla okulungiselelwe kwaba eqoqwe ku izinyanda, siqondile ekugcineni phansi, banamathele ezindaweni ezimbili. Khona-ke, unamathisele ilebula nge igama ezihlukahlukene.

isitoreji

Tufts of cuttings ngelanga ofakwe amanzi, khona-ke elicwiliswe i sulfate yensimbi (3% isixazululo). Lezi zinyathelo zizoba bazivikele overdrying kanye isikhunta. Manje, kungaba le cuttings embondelene yokugcina.

Kunezindlela eziningana:

• Cuttings zafakwa izikhwama zepulasitiki futhi agcinwe endaweni sela umoya ezingeni lokushisa kusuka 0 kuya ku-6 degrees.
• Umgodi we-50 cm ukujula nendawo embondelene izinyanda futhi uthele esihlabathini ezimanzi kuze ngeke ngizikhokhele ngokuphelele. Ibekwe control phezulu ikhava lokhuni. Khona-ke ukuzumeka sonke isihlabathi phezulu.
• Uma cuttings ababaningi kakhulu, isitoreji yabo polutoralitrovye elula ukusebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki ne Imi phansi ezinzulwini. Omunye ubeke impahla lelungiselelwe, ngakolunye wenze imbobo ezimbili longitudinal wembatha kuqala. Le ndlela akudingi esibophezelayo, nokushaya komoya wenziwa for kokuvula amashubhu izikhathi 2-3 phezu yonke inkathi USB.

Ihlola zokutshala impahla phambi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele

Lapho imila cuttings lamagilebhisi? Lokhu kungenziwa ebusika (ngo-February) kanye entwasahlobo.

Wabeka impahla ngobunono imali isuswe, bahlanza of isihlabathi, wageza potassium permanganate, it is wahlola ukubukeka. ugodo State kunqunywa locezu olusha, okuyinto has umbala oluhlaza. Futhi uma kukhona kokucindezelwa okuncane umswakama. Esigabeni longitudinal of izinso futhi kufanele kube nombala oluhlaza. Cuttings nanoma iyiphi ngeziphambeko (omnyama noma ompofu uqweqwe, izindawo eziningi noma amaphuzu, namanye umonakalo) okumelwe lwaliwe.

Phakathi isitoreji, ezinye umswakama ingase ilahleke. Kumele abuyiselwe emanzini cuttings in a elithambile (imvula, ancibilike) amanzi isikhathi ezintathu. Phambi kwabo bonke kucedvwa cuttings Udinga ukunikela amalebula ne igama ezihlukahlukene. Isigaba engezansi ebuyekeziwe node beso egcwele - inqolobane izakhamzimba. Ukuze kumiswa izimpande ezengeziwe we- cortex kungenziwa ezaziqoshwe. Kwenze kusukela ekupheleni phansi ahlabayo ngommese obukhali.

Top cut alibuyekezwa, yehlisa isikhashana e upharafini encibilikisiwe noma wax ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka isikhunta futhi spoilage amagciwane. Lower kungcono ukususa izinso - ngakho waphinda, ungabheka isimo lokutshala ezibonakalayo.

Uma konke ibhalwe, futhi bazi lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba ziqhume yamagilebhisi cuttings, ungakwazi uqhubekele kucedvwa yabo. Lokhu kwenziwa ebusika izigubhu ezincane, futhi entwasahlobo e shkolke.

Amila e izinkomishi

I iphila kakhulu kanti esetshenziswa kabanzi indlela. Ukutshala amagilebhisi cuttings e izinkomishi kuyoba kusebenza kangcono uma ingxenye yabo ephansi ukumelana sikaMahaziya isixazululo suku. I izinso akuyona wetted. Izitsha nge izithombo embozwe upulastiki futhi ibekwe endaweni efudumele (isib, ibhethri).

Ngemva kosuku, lapho kulungiselelwa yamagilebhisi cuttings ukuze ukuhluma usuphothuliwe, basuke itshalwe amabhodwe inhlabathi. Umhlaba ingxube siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Humus - Ingxenye 1.
• Peat - Ingxenye 1.
• phansi Turf - izingxenye 2.
• isihlabathi Maholoholo - 1 okuyingxenye.

Iziqukathi zokutshala cuttings zingenziwa amabhodlela epulasitiki 1.5 litre. Ngezansi cut ingilazi ukuphakama 20 cm, umgodi senziwa ngosuku. Ingxenye engenhla ibhodlela akuyona ukhiphe. Kuyasiza ke ukumboza ingilazi futhi unikeze cuttings microclimate.

Umhlaba kule izibuko kudingeka amanzi, ukuze wenze imbobo phakathi nendawo cishe kuya ubukhulu phansi 2 cm. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukwenza isicamelo isihlabathi futhi bagcwalise emgodini ngokuphelele ngemva ufaka ukuzilimaza.

Ukuze ukutshala amagilebhisi cuttings okwenzeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho, okungukuthi, kuqala ukwakheka izimpande, bese izinso Awakening, kumelwe sizivumelanise nezimfuneko ezithile. I lokushisa phansi inkomishi ukuba kuze kube degrees 30, futhi izinso - hhayi ephakeme kuka-15. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, uma zikhule amagilebhisi cuttings ekhaya, izimo ezinjalo kungadalwa ewindini. Izingilazi igibele ugqoko metal okuyinto eqondiswa ibhethri. I kwangaphakathi iwindi Uhlaka ivulekile futhi wahlukaniswa izithombo ikamelo isihenqo polyethylene. Amazinga kungaba okunye olungisiwe iwindi leaf. Growing amagilebhisi cuttings ekhaya, ukuthambisa bungatholakala kusuka phansi, ukusuthisa emanzini afudumele ku kuso. Through the izimbobo amanzi kule izinkomishi, yena uyongena inhlabathi.

Ngemva izimpande uqale ingabonwa ngokusebenzisa izindonga esobala Ukupholisa zone izinso ziyophela. Lapho izinso eqala ukukhula amahlumela, isiminyaminya ezingxenyeni engenhla ibhodlela ivulekile futhi ukukhula asebenzayo of the yokukhosela owenza suka.

cuttings oluhlaza

Entwasahlobo, ungasebenzisa amaswidi wanquma amahlumela. cuttings Green ne nezinso zombili ngokushesha bafakwa amanzi. Khona-ke etshalwe izinkomishi noma amabhokisi, zinikeza nezinkomo umthunzi ngokwengxenye baze wathinta ekukhuleni. Nezinyanga zasehlobo kukhona cuttings ozokhula, futhi ekwindla bona kuvuna emiphongolweni. Spring izithombo ezibekwe amabhakede evundile, kwathi ngo-September - ku endaweni ehlala njalo esivinini. Cuttings lamagilebhisi entwasahlobo - kuyinto pretty okuyingozi, ngoba ebusika ungalahlekelwa ingxenye enkulu izitshalo ayesekhulile.

kilchevanie

Uma ufuna ukufunda indlela ukuzalela umvini cuttings ngokushesha, kudingeka sisebenzise imikhuba eyodwa wezolimo. It ikuvumela ukudala callus zabo isiyingi kusuka lapho izimpande uzovela ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukuze kilchevanie yamagilebhisi cuttings kuphumelela, asuswe phansi abamba ukushisa. Khona-ke, umbe umsele ezijulile obuphelele izithombo 20 cm, wagqoka phansi igridi wafaka uvalwe ndawonye IZINQWABA sibheke phansi, ngilale emfuleni isihlabathi. Imikhawulo aphansi (befika eduze kwamanzi) kufanele kube ezingeni elifanayo. Base camera nge ungqimba sawdust noma moss 2 cm ungqimba humus futhi 12 cm, bazithela futhi embozwe ozimele, ngayo nefunda ngayo uyobuswa izinga lokushisa (+22 ... + 24 ° ^C). Umhlabathi wakhona ngezikhathi ezidingekayo humidify, athukulule. Ezindaweni eningizimu ezansi emseleni lufakwa ice noma abandayo elachitheka amanzi. Kilchevanie ukuqedwa ngaphakathi amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Growing zomvini ibhande phakathi Russia

Kukholakala ukuthi ukutshala zalesi sitshalo kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eseningizimu. Kodwa namuhla ubuchwepheshe lamagilebhisi likhula futhi eRussia emaphakathi.

Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo umhlaba. Kufanele libe libalele futhi windless. Phakathi yokukhula isitshalo kufanele ibekwe kudabuke esiqondisweni enyakatho naseningizimu.

Inhlabathi ukulungiselela, ukutshala nokunakekela

Ngemva ukutshala yamagilebhisi nezithombo amamaki okuqala aqaphela ngempumelelo, kufanele kahle ibekwe kusayithi. Kwenze ngasekupheleni May, lapho frost zokugcina bayishaya indiva. Okutshalwe imbobo yokulinganisa 50 X 50 cm efafazwe slide, inhlabathi horticultural, exutshwe humus. Ngalesi ukuphakama, futhi isitshalo ibekwe.

amanzi amaningi kufanele sigcwaliswe empandeni. Ukuhlakula ukhula okuphoqelekile kanye ziba ngcono. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi iyaphendula kahle kokukhulelwa ne amaminerali kanye manyolo organic. mullein Liquid kudingeka wenze entwasahlobo ngenxa ukugcwala okusheshayo mass oluhlaza. Futhi ekupheleni ehlobo idinga phosphorus ukuze umvini avuthwa kahle futhi iphathwe ukuqedela yokukhula. Kuyo yonke isidingo esikhulayo kanye potassium.

Ukuze akha inqwaba imivini elikhiqizayo, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze phuma amahlumela side - stepsons.

Kumiswa amagilebhisi nendawo yokuhlala ebusika

Ngo ekwindla, emva amaqabunga falling off, ngokwenza ukukhanya ilungiswe nokudala izinto ezinemikhono (imivini). Ngonyaka wokuqala eRussia emaphakathi wabashiya 2-3 kwi isitshalo efanayo.

Ebusika, amagilebhisi kudingeka aphakemeyo ikhava. Lokhu kungenziwa kanje:

• Ukuqoqa umvini isixha bese tie ne Twine.
• Ukugoqa ke spandbolom kanye ukufulela impahla.
• Hudula intambo.
• Ukwakhiwa okuholela yehlisele phezu ibhodi, amatshe noma izitini.

Endaweni yokukhosela ezinjalo ngeke manzi uma kuncibilika iqhwa kanye nomvini engakutholi ezimanzi. Dry isitshalo frost akuyona esabekayo.

Ukususa ikhava kahle

Design zezikhali kule oda reverse ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. Kodwa trellis tie umvini akudingekile nje kukhona kungenzeka of the ukubuya frost. Kwathi langa limbe elele phansi, ungahlala ucashe spandbolom efanayo noma okungezona nokwelukiweyo isigubungelo izinto. Nangale kwalokho, lowo kobuso bomhlaba uhlale efudumele, futhi esimweni lwaluyophola umvini akusho podmerznet.

Ekuqaleni kuka-June, kungaba ngokuphepha ibekwe phezu trellis, kodwa ke kuvela enye inkinga. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela Usufike usayizi ehloniphekile, ngakho udinga ukukhombisa ukunakekelwa esiphezulu ukuze musa ngiwunqamule.

Garter amagilebhisi amahlumela (ezomile noma oluhlaza) kwandisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi. Kuvumela emoyeni notshani ukukhanyisa ngaphezulu, kanye akhulule tindlelanchubo simila umsebenzi lokukhanda.

garter ezomile

Wenziwe ngesikhathi ukugeleza ubisi, kodwa ngaphambi ihlumela sikhukhumale. Lapho beqala benu bukhule, kulula kakhulu ukuba uhlukane. Ngonyaka odlule amahlumela aboshiwe esimweni mpo ukwakha bole. Uma kuphezulu, kubalulekile ukukulungisa ezindaweni ezimbili noma ezintathu. A induku ende, eklanyelwe ukubuyisela sokuvuna, aboshiwe nendawo, ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya esiphezulu.

Ukuze le nqubo, sebenzisa intambo ekhethekile, ehlanganisa wire steel nephepha emazombezombe. Lapho garter kudingeka agcine isitokwe phezu ukuqina amahlumela.

Uma izihlahlana lincane, lonke izithelo emvinini unamathele phansi trellis ilandelana. Ukuze Ubukhulu elikhulu amahlumela isitshalo aboshiwe bentambo yesibili.

amagilebhisi Green kuya obandayo trellis

Ingabe aboshiwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenkathi. Eyokuqala - nge ubude 50 cm oko Kuphendula njengoba zikhula futhi sifinyelele ungqimba wire wesibili .. amahlumela Green aboshiwe zibheka, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 2-3 izicucu. ndawonye. Kwenze nge string, Bast, zendwangu imfucuza noma imicu ifilimu plastic.

Fixing wenziwa ngendlela ayisishiyagalombili, ngaphandle ukusha ukugaya amahlumela. Lapho kungenzeka khona, kungcono ukuzisabalalisa i-engela 45 degrees. Ngakho, anda izitshalo okukhanyisa, photosynthesis ukugqanyiswa. Ngakho, okwandisa okuqukethwe ushukela kanye nenani tannins namaphunga ako esithelweni.

Uma uqimba phezulu wire sisalokhu izinqwaba ezimbili, khona-ke asikho isidingo okuxhumanisa. Amahlumela umane abelethe phakathi kwabo, lapho ngosizo the zimpondomizwa, bona fixed ngokwabo.