Kanjani ukubonisa uhlu abasebenzisi Linux?

Omunye izici wokusebenza multi-umsebenzisi, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba Linux, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa abantu abahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ngamunye wabo ukuqala i-akhawunti ehlukile. Ngo-Linux, uhlu abasebenzisi ingabonwa ngokusebenzisa igobolondo ngokuthayipha ukulandelana ekhethekile abalingiswa. Lokhu okufana yokuxazulula le nkinga iyabheda elula kakhulu futhi kudinga akhethekile.

Ngubani umsebenzisi kohlelo

Noma yimuphi umuntu osebenzisa i-computer uhlelo olusebenzisayo imithombo angabhekwa ngumsebenzisi. It inikezwa igama ethize ehlukile (ngenye akuvumelekile), okungabandakanya izinhlamvu, izinombolo Arabhu, izinhlamvu "_" futhi ".". Wonke umsebenzisi has a lwemibhalo ehlukile. Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi uthola emva login. Liqukethe eziningi amafayela siqu namafolda. Ngokuvamile, lwemibhalo umsebenzisi zitholakala lwemibhalo / ekhaya. OS umlawuli Ungasetha up akhawunti ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kumafayela, Izincwajana, kanye namadivayisi neuropathy.

Kanjani ukubonisa uhlu yabasebenzisi Linux

Pho-ke, ukuze ngixazulule inkinga yokuntuleka kwezinto Ukuhoxiswa akhawunti ezikhona? Ngo-Linux, uhlu abasebenzisi ukuboniswa umyalo (okuyinto ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izilungiselelo):

# Cat / njll / passwd

Kungani-ke ukusebenza? Iqiniso lokuthi yonke idatha ezidingekile iqukethe ifayela / njll / passwd. Kuye ngqo futhi libhekisela abathakazelayo akhawunti. Emva kokuhlela umyalo ubonisa uhlu Linux akhawunti. uhlu abasebenzisi ohlelweni kungaba ngempela ebanzi. Idatha akhawunti ekhona ziboniswa umugca ngemugca.

Njengoba kungase esibukweni? Umugqa ngamunye kuyoba esifana okulandelayo:

impande: xD634Jhs5jH32: 0: 0: impande: / impande: / bin / bashnewuser: Xv7Q641g89oKK: 1000: 100: U-Ivan Fedorov: / ekhaya / newuser: / bin / bash

Okulotshiweyo:

akhawunti (igama lomsebenzisi): iphasiwedi (iphasiwedi egcinwe ku ifomu ngekhodi): UID (ID ehlukile): GID (ID amaqembu umsebenzisi main): GECOS (ulwazi olwengeziwe): lwemibhalo (umsebenzisi lwemibhalo): igobolondo (umyalo umhumushi esetshenziswa).

Kanjani I ubuke umsebenzi akhawunti,

Umyalo ngenhla ubonisa uhlu bonke abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe ohlelweni. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ufuna ukubonisa ku-Linux uhlu abasebenzisi ezisebenzayo manje? Ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

# ngubani

Ukuthayipha le mfundo, abantu angabuka uhlu lwama-akhawunti esebenzayo ohlelweni. Kulokhu, Linux uhlu lomsebenzisi wenza umugca ngemugca. Nge umqondisi, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza ne-akhawunti esebenzayo manipulations ahlukahlukene. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukunikeza abantu ukufinyelela amafayela athile noma amafolda ukukuvala ukusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezithile.