I-IPv6 protocol: Ukucushwa kumasistimu Windows-based

Mhlawumbe, abasebenzisi abaningi tangcondvomshini, zimba izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, phawula ukuthi leli uhlu yezifiso, ngaphezu owaziwa le-IPv4, kukhona futhi inguqulo eziyisithupha (IPv6). Ukubeka protocol noma yini ehlangene nakho, manje futhi ezocatshangelwa isibuyekezo.

TCP / IPv6: Kuyini lokhu?

Empeleni, uma sikhuluma ngolimi olulula, inguqulo wesithupha olandelwayo kumane owalandela IPv4 version wesine, olwakhiwa 70s kwekhulu elidlule. Like esasisandulele, protocol IPv6 unesibopho ukuhlonza inethiwekhi ikhompyutha ezikhumulweni ngu ukwabela ngamunye wabo amakheli zangaphandle esiyingqayizivele.

Njengoba for umehluko, le-IPv6 uyakwazi ukwenza inombolo olukhudlwana lwamakheli e eliyingqayizivele, futhi, ngokungafani kuya version sesine, ngisho izibalo zilinganisela kakhulu, ayisekho ingabe umsebenzi walo oqondile, isebenzisa 128-bit inhlanganisela hhayi i standard ephelelwe yisikhathi 32 izingcezu . Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi inani amakheli inyuka elakhiwe nje Amazing. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapha izinga lokuphepha zezakhi iphezulu kakhulu, kuba okungenani.

Ilungiselela IPv6 (lwe-Windows 7 nangaphezulu)

Kodwa konke lokho kwase theory. Ake ukuzijayeza sibheke indlela yokumisa IPv6 Windows-izinhlelo, aqala ngo- "Eziyisikhombisa." Windows XP, esenziwa ngincipha ukuhlobana, ayoshaywa indiva. Futhi umsebenzi olandelwayo imingcele kuwo kancane more xaka.

Kodwa lokho okuthiwa version Boxed Windows 7 nangaphezulu ngokushesha emva kokufakwa ukulungele ukusebenzisa inguqulo wesithupha TCP / IP lasesizindeni se-intanethi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ikakhulukazi umsebenzisi ngezifiso okukhona ngokungekho futhi akudingeki. Into esemqoka - ukufaka kuphela ukubandakanywa protocol uqobo.

Enye into ukuthi inkinga ingase ingabi e wesevisi. It kungaba isekela IPv6, noma cha. Ngokuvamile, izinkampani ezinkulu ukuhlinzeka amasevisi e-inthanethi uxhumano kakade unazo walo esebenzayo ngesikhathi DHCP iseva. IPv6 (ukulungiselelwa izokwethulwa ngezansi) kuleli cala izosetshenziswa ngumhlinzeki ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Manje omunye iphuzu elibalulekile. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba unake okukhethekile uxhumano ngokwayo, okuthiwa ukusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo IPv6. Setting, uma umsebenzisi ixhunyiwe nge router wireless (umzila), kudinga kuphela kusebenze kuphela isiqondiso umhlinzeki, futhi kuba kwi-router, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Kodwa ngomqondo izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo lapho.

Ngakho, umhlinzeki ine asebenzayo DHCPv6-Server. Umsebenzisi ubuza IPv6 olandelwayo kusebenze. Isilungiselelo kusikisela entry noxhumo sigaba. Kwenze indlela elula kungenzeka usebenzisa ncpa.cpl, busuka imenyu "Gijima." Chofoza ku-adaptha yakha imenyu bese ukhetha izakhiwo imenyu. Esikhathini ewindini elisha phezu Networks ithebhu, qiniseka ukuthi okuphambene olandelwayo ihloliwe, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kufakwe.

Manje faka izakhiwo kakade protocol IPv6. Esikhathini ewindini elisha, njengoba umthetho, kumele icaciswe amasethingi e-othomathikhi ukuthola i-IP e-DNS iseva amakheli.

Uma isabelo othomathikhi lwezindinganiso eziyisisekelo singanikezwanga, kubalulekile ukwazi idatha kusuka kumhlinzeki, bese ufaka kubo emasimini elihambisana. Isb, IP kungenziwa kwesokunxele kwimodi ngokuzenzekelayo ukwabiwa, futhi ukusetshenziswa-DNS amaseva XXXX format inhlanganisela: XXXX: XXXX :: XXXX (noma okuphambene nalokho, zisebenzisa IP kwesokudla, ne-DNS kwesokunxele kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo). Kulokhu, ungakwazi futhi ulungiselele amaseva phezu izincomo, isibonelo, amanye amasevisi ezivamile njenge-Google, Yandex nokunye. D. Lezi izilungiselelo kungatholakala kuyi-Internet.

Iqinisekisa amasethingi

Manje sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthetho olandelwayo anikwe amandla futhi ayasebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa kwesokudla uchofoze isithonjana uxhumano lenethiwekhi kuthreyi yesistimu futhi ukhethe umudwa ochaza ngesimo, bese uchofoza inkinobho ulwazi.

Uma ewindini elisha likhona IPv6 value, konke kulungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Inthanethi namuhla ungathola izimali eziningi ezikhethekile avumela ukuhlola IPv6 olandelwayo ukubandakanyeka ku-intanethi. Bonke kuholele akukho mqondo. Engingakusho nje ukubheka inkonzo efanayo ye-Google, futhi Yandex.

IPv6 (Zyxel): isethaphu obhekelele imizila

Ekugcineni, amagama ambalwa sendlela ulungiselele obhekelele router. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha onobuhle Zyxel. Kusengaphambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi efakwe kwi version router firmware ephakeme kunaleyo 2.00. Ukuze uqale, faka imenyu router nge yekheli yesiphequluli (192.168.1.1) bese usebenzise admin igama lomsebenzisi kanye nephasiwedi yikho 1234.

In the izilungiselelo udinga uphawu protocol IPv6. Isilungiselelo kwenziwa ngokwakha uxhumano olusha ukuthola ngokuzenzakalela nemingcele (kuhle, vele), noma ngokusebenzisa amakhasimende ekhethekile like web yokumisa noma Umhubhe wabathengi. Uma le ndlela akusebenzi, une ukusebenzisa imiyalo ekhethekile nezilungiselelo ukuyisetha kusuka kumugqa womyalo. Ngenxa eyinkimbinkimbi umsebenzisi isilinganiso akuyona inqubo. Kodwa. Uma umuntu elomela, uhlu olugcwele imiyalo ingatholakala kuwebhu efanayo.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, the IPv6 olandelwayo isethaphu ulula, futhi kusebenze futhi ukumisa. Lapha isimo ezibaluleke kakhulu - ukwesekwa yakhe evela kumhlinzeki. Yonke enye into ngemishini umkhawulo, ukuze Windows 7 noma ngaphezulu, ungakwazi kuphela ukusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo futhi ngokushesha uqale ukuyisebenzisa ukuze inthanethi.