Kuyinto icala ngalokho okwenziwa egatsheni Windows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ebhukwini: imingcele nokuhlela eziyisisekelo

Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona irejista yiluphi uhlelo lwe-Windows, ukwazi pheze boke abasebenzisi. Kodwa nakhu ukuthi siphathwa kanjani, ukuqagela akubona bonke. Cabangela "Vindovs 7" Register njengesibonelo. Ukugcizelela zizobekwa omunye amagatsha ayinhloko, esifushanisiwe HKLM.

Kuyini Register "windose 7" noma kwenye ohlelweni?

Ngokwakhe ebhukwini Windows i database olunzulu nge isakhiwo phezulu, equkethe nemingcele eziyisisekelo futhi izilungiselelo hardware ne-software.

Kuhlanganisa okhiye, abashayeli banesibopho 'nensimbi' Kudivayisi, izilungiselelo zesistimu, zonke ohlobene omisiwe ejwayelekile noma ngokwezifiso izicelo. Kwenye yezingxenye ezinkulu futhi okubaluleke kakhulu HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

ukufinyelela Standard kumhleli

umhleli Call Kungafezani ngezindlela eziningana. umsebenzisi engaqaliwe angasebenzisa main "Qala" imenyu, okuyinto ngaphansi standard uhlelo ngezidingo, futhi kutjhiwo applet.

Kodwa le nqubo lide kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ngqo okokufaka regedit umyalo kwimenyu "Run» (Win R), obhekene kuvulwa ifayela isicelo sika elisebenzisekayo. Uyisebenzise ukuze ahlelwe izinkinobho kanye namanani kudingeka umlawuli kuphela.

Ngemva kokungena ngemvume kuwindo ngakwesokunxele ubonisa izigaba eziyinhloko lapho amarekhodi ehlangana ezicini ezithile. Ngokushesha iyatholakala futhi igatsha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Uyinto sinesithakazelo.

legatsha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: izigaba eziyinhloko okhiye

Le folda iqukethe ulwazi mayelana uhlelo, abashayeli kanye nezinhlelo eziphathelene bonke abasebenzisi uhlelo. Ngamanye amazwi, okhiye Uyi izilungiselelo ezivamile emhlabeni wonke.

Main amafolda kule legatsha singamakhulu ayisithupha kuphela. Futhi kakade subdirectories zabo, okuyinto zigcinwa futhi kuchazwe imingcele kanye nezilungiselelo. Ngokwesibonelo, e HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE sigaba sichaza isofthiwe efakwe kukhompyutha yakho bese esetshenziswa wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, umsebenzisi.

Nazi lwemibhalo abamagama ukufanisa uhlobo kunjiniyela noma isofthiwe. Ukugxilisa amehlo ethu, ungakwazi ukuthola sub-ifolda, sise HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE / Microsoft. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi liqukethe ulwazi kuphela mayelana nemikhiqizo software uhlelo amamojuli ale Nhlangano.

Kukhona ulwazi kangangokuthi kuvele kufane nokudlala nakanjani akukwazeki zibhale bonke. Kodwa labo eziyinhloko izilungiselelo iDirectX, .NET Framework kanye ASP.NET ezisekelweni, izincazelo nezimbobo futhi izinhlelo cryptographic, okhiye ezihlobana multimedia nobuchwepheshe mobile, izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, idatha ku-OEM amasayithi kanye ODBC, futhi ukuphela kwento umuntu okudingeka-Windows usebenze ngendlela efanele futhi izicelo ahlobene (nendinganiso okuzenzakalelayo uhlelo, futhi okuningi okufana amaphakheji ihhovisi noma enye into).

Ingabe kuyazuzisa ke ukuthi bahlanganyele bahlela ebhukwini uhlelo?

Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana nezinguquko nemingcele kunoma iyiphi legatsha kwesigaba HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, ukufinyelela ukuhlela okhiye kungenziwa ivinjwe nomlawuli wesistimu. Kodwa uma siphela isidingo sokuba manual ukulungiswa okhiye namanje sekwephuzile, kufanele bathole izimvume ezifanele ukusebenzisa umhleli, noma egameni umlawuli nazo zonke amalungelo isikhonzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ekuqaleni wenze ikhophi yokugada ingozi ebhukwini ngokusebenzisa isici ukuthekelisa. Yini na? Kodwa kuphela isenzo akuphumelelanga angambuyisela ekuphileni ohlelweni. Inkinga eyinhloko umhleli ukuthi engabondli abakubo izicelo isiqinisekiso yezenzo yomsebenzisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izinguquko agcinwa ngokuzenzekela, futhi imiyalezo nge izinkinobho njenge "OK", "Faka" noma "Londoloza" kungukuthi ekhishwe nhlobo.

Ngakho, ngaphansi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE zokushintsha noma yimuphi izilungiselelo noma udale okhiye ezintsha, engase iholele kalula i-Windows, uhlelo ngeke senqabe ukusebenza. Uma uphume kumhleli, lokhu kungase kungasho ukuthi ukuzibonakalisa nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa uma uqala kabusha kungadala izinkinga ezingathi sína ingaxazululwa ekubuyiseleni uhlelo, futhi uma lokhu kusebenza inoperative, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kufayela adalwe, nge ezinwetshiwe .reg. Kusukela ekuqukethe yokutakula kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje.

isiphetho

Yiqiniso, ukuchaza zonke izinkinobho kanye nemisebenzi yabo esigabeni ngenhla akunakwenzeka. Kodwa uma uthatha khona esiphelweni, singasho ukuthi egatsheni HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE obangela jikelele izilungiselelo zifane eziphathelene uhlelo kukhompyutha sisonke kanye nabasebenzisi, ke kubhaliswe. Kodwa ukugcizelela main ivuliwe kwemigomo isistimu nesofthiwe ezifakiwe.

Uma sikhuluma izindaba zokuphepha kwesistimu bese uhlela ebhukwini, ngaphandle kolwazi ekhethekile akukuhle ukwenza, ngoba msebenzi izinhlelo kuphela, kodwa futhi i-Windows, kungenzeka ukuthi siyabhubha ngenxa yamaphutha ezibucayi. Kukhona ngisho izimo lapho ukungabi khona ikhophi yokugada ingozi ebhukwini kwadingeka ukuba faka lonke uhlelo, futhi kuthatha Adalberto isikhathi eside. Ngakho kungcono hhayi ukuba izifake engozini ucabange kayikhulu ngaphambi kokushintsha noma iliphi ikhi noma ipharamitha okuhambisanayo.