Ukugula ezivamile utamatisi izithombo

Utamatisi - i yemifino emangalisayo. Ngemva kwakho konke kungenzeka ukulungiselela ezihlukahlukene salads, kusaladi, ukuthosa, nokunye okuningi. Ngalesi utamatisi chithi saka kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi ngenxa yalokho kulinywe yayo yenziwa aphosekile kokubili ngaphandle futhi zokugcina. Nakuba inqubo ukutshala ukuvuna akunzima kangako, kodwa ezihlukahlukene nezifo utamatisi izithombo bakwati kwetfula asemrarweni. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi akuvumele ukuba silahle noma yiziphi izitshalo lapho kuqubuka.

Tifo letibangwa utamatisi izithombo: okulimaza sekwephuzile

Lesisifo ecashe kunazo zonke kungenzeka, ngoba elulele kokubili nge imbewu izitshalo noma ngokusebenzisa eziphehliwe inhlabathi kanye utamatisi izithelo, okuyinto ashiyiwe emibhedeni, noma amaconsi sisemoyeni. Uhlobo yokugcina yokudlulisela kunzima ukulawula, kodwa ukunciphisa esiphansi ukungcola Kusengenzeka.

okulimaza sekwedlule isikhathi kuboniswe endabeni inhlabathi ligcwele microelements (iodine, manganese, ithusi, i-potassium) fertilizer ahlukahlukene nitrogen. Nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus kuyadingeka ukuze aphuzise izitshalo ngqo ngaphansi impande, kodwa izakhi mkhondo is arcade kwenziwa sishaye, njengoba ehlathini kungcono ibadlulise amaqabunga. Ungavumeli izithombo isifo utamatisi kuzosiza Ukuvikelwa begazi, okungukuthi, ukutshala eduze izitshalo utamatisi ezifana garlic kanye no-anyanisi, nhlangothi zombili imibhede, kanye emaphethelweni kungenziwa itshalwe elungisiwe futhi basil. Kufanele futhi uqaphele indawo eduze utamatisi ukhukhamba, dill, ipea, esikhundleni kubo eseduze okungukuthi kangcono ukutshala iklabishi, ubhontshisi, ulethisi noma isithombo. Kumelwe bagcine ebangeni elifanele phakathi izitshalo ngabanye nezihlahla.

Kukhona ukuvikeleka okuhle emelene yisithombo okulimaza iresiphi: powder ejenti "fitosporin-M" (30 g) buhlanjululwe 10 amalitha amanzi futhi akhishwa ku amaqula 200 ml ne izidakamizwa ezifanayo sishaye ngaphezulu iveza njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Uma lokhu kungasizi, luhlala le nesikhunta ukwelashwa kuphela.

Tifo letibangwa utamatisi izithombo: isikhunta namagciwane

Ziningi utamatisi fungal izitha. Khona-ke abakhululiwe main yilezo kubangele ezinjalo izifo utamatisi (isithombe №2 futhi №3), efana blackleg, leaf indawo elimhlophe kanye ensundu, nebala webhaktheriya umbala omnyama. Phakathi amagciwane kuyafaneleka streak futhi KaMose.

Umlenze Black liziphatha, ehlambulula stem ngenhla nje impande. Uma izimpawu ezifana zitholiwe, kufanele ulifafaze esihlabathini imibhede komfula (1-1.5 cm), kanye ukuqapha ezingeni lokushisa futhi umswakama.

Ezinjalo izifo utamatisi, amaqabunga awo embozwe izindawo, kubuye kube kuyingozi kakhulu. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba sifeze magciwane izinyathelo ngoba zonke izinto, kodwa uma lesi sifo wafika isitshalo, kungcono ukubhubhisa.

Lapho endaweni emhlophe kungaba ukuphila ehlathini ukuze azame ukusindisa ngokusebenzisa Bordeaux ingxube 1% th. Uma black kungasiza ngethusi fungicide. Endabeni indawo amagciwane konke disinfected futhi ziphathwe isixazululo fungicide. Hhayi lucky, uma imbangela izithombo isifo utamatisi ngeke streak igciwane: lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile ibhujisiwe, futhi uma kunesidingo, futhi sonke isivuno njengoba imbewu kanye ezihlabayo esizayo ngeke kakade itheleleke. KaMose ubuye Izifo Ezingalapheki. Kube kungasiza sishaye urea (amanzi 10 L, 1 tbsp. L. Urea futhi 1 ilitha ubisi yesikimu) nsuku zonke 10. izitshalo Nokho kakhulu onesifo bayobhujiswa. Ngokuvamile, Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane utamatisi izithombo ukusebenzisa imbewu okunempilo kuphela, umhlabathi kahle kabi, kanye ukunakekeleka okufanele.