Saint UZandile Cathedral Pushkin: isheduli amasevisi, izinkomba

Idolobhana samanje Pushkin kwaphila ngokuthi Tsarskoye Selo. Kwakuwusuku yokuhlala yasebukhosini, azungeze okuyinto komnikazi lakhula. Ngo-January 1780 lula settlement elikhulu wakhishwa isimemezelo sasebukhosini, okuyinto aqinise idolobha elisha, okuthiwa uSophia. Waba maphakathi sifunda. Nansi ekuphathweni eliholwa imeya zabo, umkhandlu waleli dolobha, abaphathi bedolobha.

Njengasekhulwini Tsarskoye Selo okwakwenqatshelwe ukwakha izindlu, abathengisi, izikhulu nabefundisi elahlala Sofia. Catherine wangitshela ukuchitha amanzi. Leli dolobha lalihlukaniswe tikwele njalo enhliziyweni endaweni enkulu. Eduze kusukela ekuqaleni sakha ibandla wokhuni yaqanjwa St Helena kanye Constantine, futhi 1788 Kwakhiwa esontweni itshe, okuyinto namuhla uyaziqhenya kwedolobha Pushkin.

UZandile Cathedral

Indlela ukufika kulo bezobuka, bonisa noma yisiphi isakhamuzi. Mangisho ukuthi lapha nsuku zonke eza eziningi abafisa loko lesikhumbuzo lathumela, njengelinye lamazwe ifa ezibaluleke kakhulu kwamasiko wezwe lakithi. Ekuqaleni, St Sophia Cathedral Pushkino uJesu wazalwa sesevisi, ehlinzekwa wawuwukuba yezakhiwo olukhulunywa kulelo dolobha. Kamuva komnikazi, phakathi okuyinto injena, waba exhunywe Tsarskoye Selo. Ngaphansi nemengamo lelithempeli enhle ngesikhathi sakhe ethandaza Pushkin futhi Lermontov, lapha ukuguqa Suvorov futhi Kutuzov, abaningi abaculi oluvelele, ososayensi kanye abaqambi. It wavakashelwa abantu bakwamanye amazwe cishe yonke owaziwa ngubani edolobheni Pushkin ukuza. St Sophia Cathedral, igama lesibili Ascension, cishe zonke kwenza umbono ongenakucimeka wokulingwa.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngo 1780, ngesikhathi Sofia yasungulwa ngesikhathi esifushane waba wesifunda esifundazweni Petersburg, ithempeli laliyisikhungo hhayi kuwo. Ngakho-ke, esontweni yesikhashana lokhuni lakhiwa. Kodwa ehlobo lika-1782 e ebukhoneni uMbusikazi uCatherine senziwa kubekwa zemikhosi lombhishobhi itshe. umbhali yephrojekthi waqokwa wezakhiwo Charles Cameron. Kungakabiphi wayeseqhuba nomunye wezakhiwo odumile - STAR.

UZandile Cathedral lakhiwa Pushkino iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngo-1788-m wathatha lobuNaziri bakhe. Waba li Archpriest Samborski. Ithempeli yesonto main lanikezelwa behlonipha uSophia, nabanye ababili - ngokulandelana, Saints UConstantine Helena futhi Aleksandra Nevskogo. Kuze 1845 Cathedral kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso uyithempeli likaMoya oNgcwele Kapitulna. UVladimir Order.

irekhodi

Ngo 1817 wamanje St Sophia Cathedral Pushkin umyalo wombusi yanikwa ukuPhila Hussar Regiment wamisa eseduze. Field isonto elisungulwe yezinto emaphakathi. La maphoyisa ibutho e-1836, okwethulwa lombhishobhi anezinhlaka e eyayibhalwe Isithonjana esiliva iholo abavikela yakhe - St pavla Ispovednika. Yaqala Kyoto ekhwayeni kwesokunxele e Chapel emaphakathi.

Ngo-1833, ngemva kabusha of butho yalotshwa nini, futhi isithombe sethempeli Saint iuliana Tarsiyskogo ku nomsayipuresi ibhodi srebropozlaschennym iholo. Wayegcinwe lombhishobhi iminyaka engaphezu kuka ayisithupha.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kule minyaka 1849-1850 ethempelini iconostasis entsha, uhlaka okwakukhona Cernik yafakwa embukisweni ezaziwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi ngqa zemihla ngemihla alukho ulwazi. Omunye entsha kuyinto iconostasis okusezingeni eliphezulu - isampula yobuciko, okuyinto ingxenye yayo kwezobuciko ingeyamakhosi best enhlokodolobha namadlelo ayo. Kwakuthinta ababethi umbala omhlophe futhi elalihlotshiswe ngegolide leaf. Ngo lombhishobhi lanamuhla efakwe ikhophi iconostasis Ulapha.

UCatherine II wanikeza isonto a Iqhwa esiliva. Ulesisindo amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu. Ngosuku umqhele Cathedral of iNdlovukazi baletha izitsha esiphambanweni isonto. Nokho, ngo-1812 i-Gospel nge zezibani, izitsha, ukubusiswa kwamanzi kanye nenkomishi komshado imiqhele phezu okuvela Napoleon at Petersburg bayiswa Uvuko ebandleni Catherine Palace. Ngo-1903 esontweni lombhishobhi uNicholas II kwemifanekiso izinto yesonto ukuthi lapho kunikezelwa isipho etholwe St Sophia Cathedral. Ngo Pushkin ubhapathizo, umshado kanye nobunye emikhosini enziwa ngayo namuhla nabo.

yezakhiwo Solutions

Saint UZandile Cathedral Pushkin - inhlanganisela ngempumelelo ifomu ngezabelo zakudala canons bendabuko Russian. Ngamagama kuba isikwele. Ngaphandle lokhu lesikhumbuzo is ethwele domes ezinhlanu, isethwe ongaphakeme cylindrical izigubhu.

Cathedral of St Sophia e Pushkino phezu mbumbulu ehlotshiswe kuvulandi Doric. Lezi zici omkhulukazi Four-yezakhiwo zabo zisitshekelwe gables, anikeza ethempelini ukubukeka samaholide kakhulu. Dome APC kanye ngobukhulu kuhlelwe engavamile kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kuwo okuhlanganiswe ngomzuzwana, usayizi amancane.

Nokho, leli thempeli enhle idume futhi, ngokufanelekile, Dome akuyona kuphela emzini Pushkin. Sofia lombhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople, futhi, has a design efanayo yezakhiwo. Nokho, akusekeliwe yilo Dome sigubhu yesibili.

ingaphakathi

Isikhala engaphakathi abaklami lombhishobhi ehlukaniswa izinsika ezine amakholomu eziyisishiyagalombili wenza egwadle luze igolide ehlotshisiwe ionic dolobha. Kwezinye kuzo eyasinda phakathi, ngokulimala okudalwa izinto imililo. Lab 'ofeleba lamakholomu lezisekelo ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele ngegolide leaf.

Ekuqaleni, ithempeli laliyisikhungo sobukhosi eyodwa kuphela - Ascension. Kodwa ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa kamuva lanikezelwa washiya, enyakatho, futhi ngokushesha futhi kwesokudla - behlonipha St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula - kuba umhlobiso enjalo libhekene Saint UZandile Cathedral Pushkino. Indlela uthole ke, kungatholakala Umhlahlandlela izivakashi, kodwa ungakwazi nje cela bendawo abajabulayo ukuba sikhombe lapho lokhu lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. ezindongeni zethempeli ekuqaleni zipendwe ngemibala ukukhanya, futhi zamafasitela ngesikhathi anezinhlaka eyayibhalwe izinduku zokuhlobisa. Okwamanje, elingaphakathi senziwa ngombala omhlophe, futhi iphathini, futhi lumane.

Ngaphambi 1849, ngaphakathi lombhishobhi, phezu Taitskogo legatsha komsele, kwakukhona camera kahle nemigoqo yensimbi, kodwa lalungiswa ke, kanye yesibili, wahlela egcekeni, yabhujiswa.

yangokwesiko ngokuqhathanisa

Ukufana, okuyinto St Sophia Cathedral eConstantinople Pushkin ne Analogue yayo, futhi namaphakathi nezwe. Lokhu kuvezwa obala Dome emaphakathi, eyenziwe uhlobo "khulula-ezintantayo", futhi ngendlela engavamile omnyama abomvu wonke amakholomu eziyisishiyagalombili egwadle, nokunye. D.

izici ezisobala prototype yakhe edumile - waseConstantinople - Cathedral has e ezibonakala ngaphandle kulona. Into yokuqala ukuthi ngokushesha ushaya umuntu Dome APC ne amawindi eminingi emikhulu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona ikhophi ngalokuvakalako. Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando bokwakha, uSophia waseConstantinople libukeka waba yinqwaba yamatshe ngesitini, ngoba lamiswao, kulandela isimiso ayenqaba sisiqaphela kwengaphandle. Nakuba Tsarskoselsky ithempeli elalakhiwe endaweni isitayela okulula classicism Russian we abavuthiwe - four-ikholomu kompheme ne isipikili nge domes ezinhlanu. Kuyinto ngobulula nokuzwana womumo ngezabelo ukuthi ubuhle, okuyinto ekujabulisayo St Sophia Cathedral Pushkin.

isheduli isevisi

Kusukela leli thempeli zamanje, akhuleke, yayiqhutshwa nsuku zonke. Phakathi nezinsuku, ngesikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili amathathu Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka iqala, futhi ngezinye ayisishiyagalolunye am - Inkonzo. amasevisi Kusihlwa uqale ngehora lesihlanu ntambama. Ngamaholide, ngezimpelasonto kanye ngamaSonto, izimfundiso kungenziwa evakashelwe yelishumi ekuseni, nokuvunywa - at amathathu nesishiyagalolunye.

kuSonto skole

UZandile Cathedral (Pushkin) - ithempeli zamanje nesiko zawo ezimisiweyo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ngesikhathi isonto kuSonto-sikole, okuyinto wavakashelwa izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abazali babo. Ukuze ibandla elincane lapha ukusebenza amakilabhu ezahlukene - .. Ngo umculo, imidwebo, isiZulu, njll Adult amakilasi ku Catechesis - ukufunda ukukhubazeka ngobakhamuzi ukholo, baqale ukuya emakilasini lapho siqhuba izifundo zeBhayibheli.

Njengoba Cathedral kwake kwaba ibutho, manje ibambisane elise Pushkin izikhungo wezempi zemfundo. Kuyinto e nezindonga zawo amasosha ethatha isifungo, imithandazo aphethwe lapha.

On Christmas ezindongeni lombhishobhi lapho kwenzeka izenzakalo ezihilela real emkhakheni ekhishini, okuyinto feeds zonke comers.

Kanjani lapho

Ukufika e-yangaphambili Tsarskoye Selo, izivakashi eziningi uqiniseka umtjela ukubona futhi Saint UZandile Cathedral Pushkin. Indlela ukufika kulo, wonke umuntu uyazi. Ihlanganisa cishe yonke, ngaphandle kwabambalwa, igama elifanayo ndawo edolobheni.

Kusukela Vitebsk uphethiloli kungenziwa esafinyelelwa kaMasipala esiteshini "Pushkinskaya". Kukhona ungakwazi ukubamba isitimela bese ngo Pushkino. ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke
Forecourt Hlala emabhasini olunezinombolo 188, 378 noma 381, ukushayela ukumisa "Str. Hussar ". Kusuka lapho ungakwazi ukuhamba eSt UZandile Cathedral.