Kuyini mycology? Mycology - isifundo isikhunta

Kuyini mycology? Kuyinto isayensi okhuluma cwaningo isikhunta. Mycologists ukuhlola izinhlobo amakhowe futhi ukuwafaka kwelinye noma elinye iqembu. Amakhowe ziwusizo, okungase kudliwe futhi esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemithi, noma eziyingozi, okubangela izifo ezithize.

Isihloko ekutadisheni Mycology

Mycology - isayensi study isikhunta ngekwehlukahlukana yabo. Isici zalezi zinto wukuthi zingekho sesimweni ukuzenzela ukudla njengoba liwenze, isibonelo, izitshalo. Ukuze ukukhula ngokugcwele, badinga ukuthola umthombo izakhi. Zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezimnyama, futhi asidingi ukukhanya njengoba umthombo wokuphila. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi amakhowe afana izitshalo ngokubonakala yabo, kodwa kukhona futhi lezo bahluke.

Amandla okuphulukisa amakhowe

Kukhona zinhlobo isikhunta, ezisetshenziswa njengoba imithi zokuqeda izifo ezihlukahlukene, ephulukisa izakhiwo ziphumelela kangangokuthi basuke kubhekwe imilingo. Esinye sezibonelo esicace isikhunta ewusizo penicillin, umlando waso sisindise izinkulungwane eziningi zabantu. Penicillin isetshenziswa njengoba i-antibiotic ukuze yelaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isikhunta okuyindawo limbiwa, kuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane. Amakhowe asisekelo izinhlobo eziningi izidakamizwa ezifana steroid ukuthi aphathe tinhlobo letehlukene izifo.

amakhowe ezimbi

Mycology - isifundo isikhunta, njengoba bebizwa kanjalo, kukhona okuhle futhi alilihle. izifo fungal kungabangela izifo zesikhumba, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, igazi ngisho ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Umuntu bangaba nezibi futhi adinga usizo lodokotela ukuze bakwazi ukuqeda kulezi zifo ezimbi. Lesi sikhunta ungakulimaza umzimba womuntu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ekhaya.

Amakhowe ngesimo isikhunta singase amboze izindonga zezindlu, okubangela dampness kanye nephunga ezingemnandi, kodwa othulini bangase baxabane nomzimba zabantu ezifana izinyembezi nokukhwehlela. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi amakhowe zinobuthi futhi zingaba ingadliwa, ngoba kungabangela ubuthi ezinzima noma ngisho ziholele ekufeni.

A ezihlukahlukene omkhulu zezinto eziphilayo

Lapho umbuzo lokho mycology, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zikhona lenqwaba kwezinhlobo ezahlukene isikhunta. Imiphumela ukucwaninga nokutadisha kwale sayensi okuye kwasiza izinkulungwane zabantu futhi zishintshile izimpilo eziningi. Sekukonke kukhona abangaba ngu-70 000 zama-amakhowe, nakuba ososayensi abaningi kulinganiselwa kukhona okungenani abayizigidi ezingu-1.5 zilwane.

Kuyini mycology olukhulu?

Mycology Radical - it is a ukunyakaza komphakathi kanye nefilosofi kwezenhlalo ngokusekelwe ngenkolelo ukuthi ukuphila imijikelezo asishintshi neze isikhunta futhi ekuhlanganyeleni kwabo imvelo kungamathuluzi anamandla ukufunda indlela abantu engcono nihlanganyele kanye ukulawula ilungelo ezweni bahlalaphi. Lezi imibono bazalelwa 2006. Kungani amakhowe zibaluleke kangaka? Mycology Radical - izifundo zendlela amakhowe kungaba ngcono izinga lempilo yabantu abasemhlabeni wonke. Mycology emhlabeni njalo uyanda, nokuhlanganiswa esisebenzayo amakhowe empilweni yesimanje livele amafomu amasha.

Ukusebenzisa igama elithi "olukhulu" ukuchaza le ndlela isayensi namasiko Mycology kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa amakhowe kuyinto ukuthuthukisa imvelo, futhi kuze kube kwemvelo olukhulu abasiqaphelayo ukubaluleka engcwele wonke ophilayo okuhlobana ngokuqondile. Okwesibili, ngokusebenzisa isikhunta ngcono kugcineke siqu, zezenhlalo nezemvelo. Okwesithathu, igama elithi "olukhulu" livela Latin "Isisekelo sesistimu yezinombolo", okusho ukuthi "impande".

Izinkinga ezifana yokuntuleka kokudla, amanzi, ubumsulwa, inhlabathi okuzala, ukungcola nokunciphisa, nokunye okuningi, ingaxazululwa kokukhomba nge amakhowe - yokuthi study mycology. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze sizuze esiphezulu kusukela isayensi, wena ngokoqobo emnyombweni wezinto.

Kuyini mycology iphoyinti olukhulu umbono?

Amakhowe umthombo sokudla okunomsoco futhi unempilo. Bona zingatshalwa imfucuza yephepha, ikhofi imfucuza kanye izitshalo eziningi koda, kuhlanganise paniculate namanzi eseshumi (omunye izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni). A ukuqonda okwengeziwe global ukutshalwa amakhowe kalula ukusiza ukuxazulula lendlala emhlabeni wonke. amakhowe Ziningi nemithi enamandla yemvelo ukuthi bayakwazi ukunciphisa isimila, ukubulala amagciwane ngcono ukuzinza amasosha omzimba womuntu. Imvubelo namanye amagciwane angaba zikhiqize i-methane bese kudingeka ezinye izindlela ukuze zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi esebenzisa zemvelo ukuvutshelwa izinqubo.

Amakhowe, kanye neminye imithi yemvelo, kungaba nethonya elinamandla izifo. Kungenzeka kahle alternative iphila eminye ke imithi ezibizayo. Ezibolile, isikhunta kungasiza ukuvuselelwa kwe-landscape, izinto ziyawohloka amakhemikhali anobuthi nokuphikelelayo, ukuhlanza amanzi angcolile ngisho kokubhubhisa plastic. It zingatshalwa isikhunta mycorrhizal ukwakha inhlabathi, ngcono inhlabathi ngesimiso semvelo, nokugcinwa impilo isitshalo futhi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa umquba.

Iqiniso lokuthi ukutadisha mycology, ongaxazulula izinkinga eziningi ngokucindezela, okuyilezi: nezinkinga nge ukusweleka kokudla, izinga lamanzi, izifo, ukungcola inhlabathi, izinkinga ezihlobene nezempilo ngokomzwelo, ngokwengqondo nangokomoya umuntu, indlu, nokunye okuningi. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, isimo sengqondo okufanele amakhowe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kuzosiza ukuyibhekisisa izwe lapho bonke eziphilayo kuhlobene eduze, futhi kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yonke ecosystem.

Amakhowe kungasiza ukuba ngisindise izwe

Sekuyisikhathi eside abalimi, balimi nososayensi babesazi ukubaluleka umhlabathi uphilile. Ulwazi - kuyisihluthulelo ukusetshenziswa isikhunta ngokubhekela izintshisekelo lwesintu. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa umuntu uthola mayelana amakhowe kanye nendima yabo ibhalansi yemvelo le planethi, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukuthi lo mbuso izosetshenziselwa ezinhle. Kulesi sikhungo ucwaningo, njengoba isikhungo mycology, umsebenzi egxile cwaningo isikhunta pathogenic ezincane ezingabonakali izifo kubantu. Enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu kunazo iyona Isikhungo Medical Mycology we PN Kashkina Petersburg (Russia).

Kuyini mycology? Kuyinto igatsha biology ekubhekaneni isifundo isikhunta, kanye nesikhunta. Amakhowe futhi kusetshenziswe ngabanye abantu kusukela ezikhathini komlando futhi njalo odlale indima ebalulekile ekuphileni komuntu, kodwa ukwehluka izakhiwo kanye nezindawo kwesicelo engakaze wafunda ngokugcwele futhi wafundelwa kuze kube muva nje. Isethubeni elihle ezinkulu, awumthombo omuhle kakhulu we-amavithamini, izakhi kanye namaminerali. Lemisebenti ingaphindze esetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo, nokuvulwa izinsimbi kusuka inhlabathi kanye ezingcolisa, ukumuncwa amafutha kusuka ekuchitheni, amanzi angcolile abavela ezifundeni ezimbonini.