Society Social Science System

Umphakathi njengoba uhlelo e kwabantu uqala kubhekwe kusukela izigaba zokuqala ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga ngokwesayensi. Umqondo "esimisweni sezenhlalo" ucwaningo yasungulwa ngomqondo zanamuhla samuva nje, nge ukuvela indlela ehlelekile kwezesayensi.

Sencazelo "uhlelo" kukhona amasimu ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezehlukene social sciences. A definition generalized kungenziwa kanje. System - iqoqo izakhi ezahlukene ukuthi kukhona ubudlelwane futhi obumba integrally. Kulokhu, umphakathi njengoba uhlelo e kwabantu kwetinhlavu letisha abe element omusha maqondana akhona. Ngakho, uhlelo into ezimele, ngakolunye uhlangothi incike zonke izakhi zawo ephambili.

link System ezikhona phakathi amalungu omphakathi, libhekene multi-egqinsiwe. Zikhona emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka ngabanye uhlelo elilodwa futhi phakathi ohlelweni sisonke ngamunye izakhi zalo ngamunye. Njengoba uhlelo kungafaka kakhudlwana futhi subsystems, kabili inombolo kungenzeka izixhumanisi kuzo.

subsystems ngamanye endaweni kwakuwukuthi ezithile yomunye nomunye, ngakho subsystems ucwaningo ivumela ukumambula amaphethini ukuthuthukiswa lonke uhlelo ngokuphelele.

Umphakathi njengoba uhlelo e kwabantu libhekene ubuqotho, okuyinto engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma ukhona. It libhekene isakhiwo esithize (izakhi interconnection), esisho definitiveness qualitative.

uxhumano ezihlelekile simiso umphakathi zincike lapho into ethile, ngakho ukuthuthukiswa isakhiwo somphakathi sivezwe kula nokuxhumana izakhi zalo eziyisisekelo kanye yesibili (isibonelo: umholi ithimba). Ukuthuthukiswa izakhi kwandisa uhlelo ukuxhumana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izinguquko isakhiwo futhi ushintshe uhlelo uqobo. Yena, futhi kuthinta isakhiwo izici, lula noma kuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa yabo.

Ngakho, umphakathi njengoba uhlelo e kwabantu has regularities yentuthuko. The Inkampani kuyisigaba ayisisekelo social science. Ngo isayensi, ngaphansi aqonde nemphakathini zabantu, kanye ifomu ngesibopho yezenhlalakahle ekuhlanganiseni abantu ngabanye namaqembu abantu ubunye ezithile ngesisekelo nobumbano namasiko ezivamile. Zonke abacwaningi bayazi emphakathini njengesakhamuzi esihlelekile imfundo eziyinkimbinkimbi lephelele nomzimba nomphakathi. Akukho kwemibono ukuthi ucwaningo kanye nokuhlaziywa umphakathi kudinga indlela ehlelekile.

Ngakho uzulu kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu libhekene i Sakhiwo sangekhatsi. Ngokwesibonelo, isakhiwo abasebenzayo, umphakathi indawo (idolobha, emaphandleni), uhlanga generality, ezenhlalo ekilasini, njll

Umphakathi njengoba uhlelo e kwabantu libhekene ukwakheka kwabantu nemvelo. Kuphinde futhi kube mkhakha womsebenzi we umuntu futhi umkhiqizo wawo. Starting kohlelo ungumuntu. Abantu nihlanganyele, okubenza babe abantu ikakhulukazi esimisweni sezenhlalo.

Hlukanisa imiqondo emphakathini ovulekileko avaliwe. Lezi imiqondo ngokufanele zethulwa uKarl Popper, ukuchaza izinhlelo zamasiko, zomlando zezombusazwe ukuthi babe nobuntu imiphakathi ehlukene emazingeni athile ukuthuthukiswa.

umphakathi Kuvaliwe e kwabantu - kuyinto uhlobo lomphakathi, okungase elinesimo static senhlalo, ukuhamba ongaphakeme, emisha ezingavamile kwethulwa, kudivayisi traditionalism futhi yekuphila. Emphakathini onjalo iningi lamalungu awo bazimisele baqaphela ukubaluleka ukuthi bayithole. Njengomthetho, kuba imiphakathi wobushiqela noma kobushiqela.

umphakathi Vula ku kwabantu - kuyinto uhlobo lomphakathi, esibonakala by isakhiwo ashukumisayo, angahlali okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukugxeka, isifiso sokuthwala abantu emisha, wokuziqambela futhi amafilosofi ziyafana. Emphakathini onjalo, abantu bangakhetha ngokwami kanye nemagugu ngemibono. Akukho olulodwa isimo emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo umthethosisekelo iziqinisekiso inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu emphakathini obuswa ngentando yeningi.