Amafilosofi - isimiso yenhlangano nomphakathi

Ngo kokuqonda amafilosofi - ke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isimiso ukubukwa nemibono. Lokhu buyinto ebaluleke kwezenhlalo, okuyinto manje has izinhlobo eziningana. Bonke akhiwa kwencika okuqinile ezingokoqobo ethize kuya enkathini ethile. Imibono yamaKhomanisi kuhlobene eduze ezombusazwe, ngoba - ingxenye isakhiwo isimo, okuyindawo kuncike ukugcwaliseka ethile sezinkolelo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lesi simanga, sizobheka umlando nemvelaphi yawo, zilwane, bese ehlola nendima eyadlalwa amafilosofi emphakathini wanamuhla.

Umqondo nemibono

Ngokokuqala ngqá abantu French ukukhuluma ngayo: A. Destutt de uTracy Eten De Condillac ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 wazama ukwakha isayensi, isihloko angathathwa enikelwe imibono nezimiso kumiswa yabo. Babekholelwa ukuthi le mfundiso kufanele imithetho ubuholi empilweni social olwakhiwe, ngakho-ke kufanele kube isisekelo ukwenza izakhi komthetho, ezombusazwe futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha.

Kodwa Napoleon sinqatshiwe imibono abstract walezi zazi, bese okuhlotshaniswa nemibono kwaba ukhohliwe nje Marx wasungula bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe, lapho kwaba ukuba ibe ngomunye ukhiye. Ngokwe- theory kaMarx amafilosofi - ke siyintando izithakazelo isigaba esithile.

Okwamanje, yena ubonakala uhlelo inkolelo, okubandakanya izithakazelo iqembu elincane noma umphakathi, kodwa futhi sibonisa isimo sengqondo abantu ukuba ngokoqobo.

Imibono yamaKhomanisi izinhlobo

Njengoba i amafilosofi - ngumqondo enezici ukuthi kuhlanganisa lonke uhlelo yokubukwa ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwakheka kwezinhlobo eziningana bedle izici zezombangazwe nezomnotho.

• Liberalisticheskaya. Lokhu amafilosofi edonsela ukunakekela inkululeko yomuntu. abalandeli bayo bakholelwa ukuthi amalungelo nenkululeko wonke umuntu kufanele lusekelwe nesisekelo esingokomthetho. inkululeko enkudlwana ukulahla impahla njengoba kukhonjisiwe lapha: umthetho olawula le nqubo incane, ukuvumela umuntu ukusebenzisa impahla bakhe. Ngokuvamile, ngokuvumelana liberalism, yiziphi izenzo nobuntu (ukuziphatha emphakathini, kanye nezindlela of iSilekeleli Sokwazisa) kufanele kancane abe nomkhawulo umthetho ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi buyimfanelo ebonakala ngokuthathwa kwesinyathelo nemibono, kodwa inkululeko kumele kube ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba liberalism okungalungile can umphakathi owonakele.
• yemicabango - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, noma ulandele isiko, amagugu kanye izimfundiso zenkolo. Lapha Abashisekeli futhi uyaphika ukuthi kukhona okwenziwayo ngemizamo yokuletha utshintsho olukhulu, futhi wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ukuzinza nokuphepha eqinisa namabutho akhe.
• ObuKhomanisi. Lokhu amafilosofi umemezela ubulungiswa emphakathini kanye nokulingana. ubunikazi Public - isici isici zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni. Izakhamizi letiniketwa ngumbuso, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, ukusebenza ukuze kuzuze ke.
• Antiideologizm. Muva nje, futhi kuya kuba ethandwa kakhudlwana, kuba ukulahlwa yimiphi imibono ekhona.

Imisebenzi esemqoka nemibono

Kukhona 5 Imisebenzi esemqoka:

1. I orientation lwesintu. Njengoba imibono yabantu iqukethe isimiso amagugu, kanye nezinhlinzeko eyinhloko isakhiwo somphakathi indima yomuntu kuwo, ngandlela-thile, ukuqaliswa lokhu kubukwa umsebenzi womuntu isilungisiwe.
2. Yekwatisa abantu. Abasekeli amafilosofi ndawonye emaqenjini ukuze uqaphele ukubukwa ezivamile abalandeli iyiso.
3. Umphakathi Integration. Imibono yamaKhomanisi kuyinto global ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi isithakazelo somuntu siqu kule obonakaliswe ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu: bathatha ukubukwa ezivamile kanye nezithakazelo.
4. Ukwehla kwentengo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona nokungahambisani phakathi izidingo namakhono amakilasi namaqembu abantu. Khona-ke amafilosofi buthaka, nokunciphisa ingxabano.
5. Inkulumo ethi futhi kuvikeleke izidingo. kwakhiwa amafilosofi is kucatshangelwa izimo zokuphila kwangempela. Nakuba kunezinkolo imibono eziphakeme yimuphi umqondo, ezinye zazo zibaluleke esisebenzayo. Phela, imibono kungukuthi eletha izinzuzo ezingokoqobo, abalandeli akuvamile eziningi. Ngakho, kubonakala sengathi yiluphi uhlelo inkolelo yokuthi yinkampani, okuhambelana ngesithakazelo womuntu, futhi ngokufanelekile, okuhloswe ngaso ukuqaliswa kanye nokuvikelwa yabo.

Ezimweni zanamuhla, njengoba sibona, i amafilosofi - into edingekayo, okuletha ndawonye umphakathi futhi ulithumele ukuze bafeze imigomo abanayo.