Ilizarov Centre yilapho? Umlando, incazelo, isivakashi phambili ngezibuyekezo nezithombe

Eyokuqala kuphela eRussia emnyuziyamu esizinikezele traumatology kanye amathambo, ngokoqobo ngu sekuyihora ukusungula kwezikhathi izenzakalo owenza Ilizarov Centre nesiphephelo ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha ukwelashwa. Zonke ukuthuthukiswa emtholampilo wamathambo abadumile - shazi.

ubuhlakani

Symbol Kurgan esifundeni - Russian Scientific Centre for bokubuyisana traumatology kanye amathambo yaqanjwa academician A. Ilizarova. Umlando kwaqala ngo forties yakhe, ne imibono lokuqala udokotela odumile, futhi waqala ukuba lusebenze ngo-1966, lapho Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov waba inhloko yalawa laboratory ngesikhathi Research Institute of traumatology kanye amathambo, lapho eqala ekusebenziseni indlela yakhe ezihlongozwayo ku umkhuba emtholampilo.

Kodwa mhlawumbe ngokuqonde ngokwengeziwe ukuthwala indaba umsuka, evela emkhayeni ompofu Jewish emuva Bialowieza, endaweni Belarus yesimanje. ukuthi kuphela yaphela impi yombango, okuyinto ibuyise isosha we iRed Army Abrama Elizarov, uyise osaziwayo esizayo. Futhi ngo-1921, mina ngazalwa ngo-Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukuze intokozo enkulu abazali injabulo bonke abantu kokulimaza nemilenze, udokotela ophambili, udokotela ohlinzayo, umsunguli Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov. Born, wathola iziqu esikoleni eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, bese yezokwelapha esikoleni lobuchwepheshe. Ngo-1939, wabhalisa esikoleni sezokwelapha Simferopol kwathi ngo-1944 wathola iziqu ke. Futhi kwakukhona elide kusukela udokotela ohlinzayo bolnichki yasemakhaya Umqondisi we Centre, lapho kamuva wathola igama lakhe.

indlela entsha

Amakhulu amaningi zamasosha ziye badabula ezandleni udokotela ohlinzayo ukuba impi phambi kokuqala ayisihlanu. Kakade ngokutholakala Kurgan, zaveduya umnyango kuhlinzwa khona lapho esibhedlela, lapho wazama ukubuyisela impilo Veterans ekhubazekile, Ilizarov waphawula imiphumela umonakalo ithambo: izindlela ezikhona yokwelashwa umphumela cishe akuvumelekile. Udokotela ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe, imicabango yakhe yonke wayefuna indlela yokuphuma yesimo esinzima.

Ekugcineni, Ilizarov wasikisela indlela siqu splicing amathambo apharathasi kuqinisekiswa isitifiketi copyright ukuqaliswa le ndlela. Futhi umshini zanganelisa! Ukuphumelela ukwelashwa liye landa ngendlela engavamile, isikhathi ekwelapheni waphuka kwehle kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngomuzwa esisebenzayo ukusetshenziswa le Ilizarov fixator ikhuphuke kakhulu.

ama-apharathasi

Ilizarov Centre usasebenzisa lokhu, yasungulwa ngo-1950 transosseus kokucindezelwa kokuthikamezeka apharathasi, engesiyo kuphela esitebeleni kwamaphutha izinsalela, kodwa futhi ilawula izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo kostnotkannogo layo ebudisi kakhulu. It nje kubonakala kwenziwe metal izindandatho unamathisele kubo spokes ukuthi ukunweba ngokusebenzisa ithambo, ukulungisa ukwa. Nokho - akulula. Ngenduku yokuxhuma izindandatho babe omakhenikha zabo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe ua emasongweni a milimitha ngosuku. Lokho, umklamo ashukumisayo jikelele evumela amathambo kukhule ndawonye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo of the system zemisipha ukubuyisela ukusebenza. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa eningiliziwe Gavriil Abramovich zonke izingxenye neyesifunda uhlelo enobunye. Manje Ilizarov Centre silungiselela udokotela ngamunye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wayekwazi ngamunye - esimweni ngasinye - ukukhweza inani elifanayo izingxenye edingekayo uhlobo kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Ukulimala, waphuka futhi ukusonteka azalwa naso ithambo izicubu, ngisho Cosmetology wamathambo - ayewukela futhi eqondisa imilenze, - konke lokhu kuye kwaba esilaphekayo futhi kufinyeleleke kunoma izakhamuzi zezwe lethu, oza ubuhlungu bakhe eRussia, emzini Kurgan, thola igama Maria Ulyanova futhi indlu inombolo eziyisithupha, nalapho efike waphelela khona ukulinda.

ukuqashelwa

Ukuze ukuqashelwa zomphakathi kwabaningi ngeminyaka eyadlula kudala futhi kunzima lomsebenzi. Kuphela ngo-1968, i-ezifezwayo sasizazisa, futhi indlela Ilizarov osteosynthesis chreskostnogo wathola - ngaphandle isihloko ikhandidethi - udokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha. Wavikela mqondo lakhe Perm, okuyinto yethulwa futhi generalized nakho okukhulu ephulukisa izinkulungwane zabantu. A zihlolisisa kwaholela ekutholakaleni amaphethini ukuvuselelwa kanye nokukhula ithambo izicubu, okwenza bakwazi ukuba zinde hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuba ubuyisele ingxenye nemilenze elahlekile - iminwe ezandleni, izinyawo. It yaba newozawoza!

Ilizarov Centre balamukele Imiphumela yokuqala ucwaningo yakhe yokubuyisela izinto esimweni umgogodla intambo umsebenzi ngemva kokuphenywa kwecala cishe empambana aso agcwele zokusebenza. Akukhona nje eSoviet Union, noma yikuphi emhlabeni uma hhayi izifundo ezinjalo - e traumatology noma amathambo. I eseyintsha we ezisunguliwe ukuthi uphenyo Centre Ilizarov, yayihlukile futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza, Ngakho-ke, kufanele, amathambo ethu kanye traumatology uthathé ukuma ehamba phambili futhi uphethe ke kuze kube manje ngenxa yokuthi ngo-1987 iKomiti Central we CPSU futhi eU.SSR Council of Ministers Kurgan Research Institute kabusha, ukudala endaweni yayo Union Kurgan Ilizarov nendawo amagatsha eLeningrad, Kazan, Volgograd, Ufa, Sverdlovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Vladivostok nesifunda eMoscow.

udwendwe lokunqoba

Oholela amazwe baye baqala ukusebenzisa indlela Ilizarov e umkhuba emtholampilo. I cindezela angaphandle ubiza Academician engengaphansi kwengu-Michelangelo kusuka amathambo. Udokotela odumile uthola isimemo eFrance, eSpain, e-USA, eNgilandi, eMexico, ukumomotheka futhi uyaqhubeka esebenza kanzima. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Italy "Medikl plastic" ngithenge ilayisensi ukwakhiwa nokudayiswa umshini emangalisayo ukuba wonke amazwe eNtshonalanga Yurophu, Brazil kanye Argentina. egameni Ilizarov Centre ungagqokile lelo gama, kodwa kakade baqashelwa emhlabeni wonke.

Lapho, e-Italy, isungule Association for the Study of the indlela Ilizarov, futhi bahlela ukuba kube izifundo international njalo ku inkositini le ndlela. Ilizarov abakhethiweyo abaqondisi lezi zifundo, okuyinto zivulwa eBelgium, iSpain, iFrance, Portugal, eMexico, e-United States nakwamanye amazwe amaningi. Ilizarov kuphela ngokwakhe waya engaphezu kuka amathathu izinkulumo, izingqungquthela, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokusebenza. ubudlelwane amazwe uyanda futhi kuqina futhi manje njalo. Futhi bamazwe amaningi indlela bakwamanye amazwe base welapha Russian Ilizarov Scientific Centre - futhi babala nzima!

udumisa

Honours kanye nemiklomelo GA Ilizarov izindondo eziningi zomhlaba wonke kanye kazwelonke ithole nakakhulu. Lenin kuhlanganise plus Hero of Socialist Labour. Order of Lenin kanye Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi. Izindondo. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe esizinikezele kuye e Kurgan, netshe elisemkhathini emkhathini movie - isayensi ethandwa futhi ubuciko, imidwebo zamaciko adumile, izincwadi nomagazini amaphephabhuku (kuhlanganise omunye yezokwelapha - "Genius ka amathambo").

Kodwa ngisho ngaleso isiqongo ngodumo lwakhe udokotela waqhubeka esebenza ukuze Kurgan Ilizarov Centre isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka waqhubeka phambi lonke. Ilizarov - abaqambi abanamakhono, futhi ekhuthele kakhulu. Anakho ezisunguliwe ezimbili emakhulu asibhozo anamanci nelungelo lobunikazi kanye copyright, zazo nesishiyagalombili kuphela enelungelo lobunikazi phesheya (emazweni ayishumi). Baningi izindondo VDNKh bahlangana iqoqo yakhe. Futhi Academician Ilizarov wayengekho e-USSR, kodwa futhi ku-Cuban-Academy of Sciences, Macedonia. umsebenzi waso kwakuyindishi sihlanganise indawo ebanzi kakhulu: wayeyilungu emazingeni ehlukene, abasebenza congresses ezine LamaKhomanisi. Kodwa ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo akusho usithibeze main. Ngaphansi kobuholi Ilizarov wawuvikelwa ukhetho amahlanu nambili iziphakamiso eziyisikhombisa zobudokotela, yena Kungenzeka ukuthi uyaziqhenya abafundi bakhe. Kodwa indalo yayo esemqoka - Yebo, isikhungo wamathambo. Ilizarov wafa, kodwa imbangela bakhe bazophila kuze kube phakade.

Imininingwane mayelana indlela

uhlelo olunzulu amasu nokusebenza ngaphandle kwegazi chreskostnogo osteosynthesis kabanzi bakwenze traumatology kanye amathambo. Waphatha esitho waphuka ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi indawo, kanye kokunciphisa futhi ukusonteka wabo, ithambo ukukhubazeka ziyasuswa ngaphandle ukufakelwa futhi amalunga omzimba amanga, zonke emabhulashini zokugula, unyawo, amalunga ezinkulu. Lokhu okusungulile elihlakaniphile kudinga ososayensi, abathanda Kurgan Ilizarov, isikhungo wezokwelapha, ukuhola iqembu ekunqobeni entsha, ngaleyo ndlela ekhokha intela kwabase-umdali bayo, ezincisha injabulo, usosayensi. Futhi akuzange kuwumise Ilizarov, ihamba! Athuthukisiwe imiklamo eminingi kumadivayisi nezindlela yokusebenza, ukufunda nangokujulile izinqubo of amathambo ekwakhekeni. Indlela isalokhu injalo empeleni yayo, kodwa liyathuthuka. Manje asetshenziswa kuzozonke izifunda of Russia, emazweni CIS, kanye amazwe ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili emhlabeni wonke, lapho ngokuqinisekile futhi abazi lapho amathambo Ilizarov Centre - Barrow, waya emzini okude esifundeni esise-Ural.

Ngaphandle traumatology kanye amathambo Ilizarov indlela manje elisetshenziswa Spine, antiologii, Oncology nakweminye imikhakha eminingi imithi isetshenziswa. Kakade emva ukuhlukana kwazo Ilizarov Centre "eziyizintandane ', abalandeli bakhe bavikela engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa zeMasters kanye iziphakamiso zobudokotela kanye engamashumi amane nesishiyagalolunye. Kushicilelwe umsebenzi wesayensi maduzane sizokwazi cabanga amashumi ezinkulungwane, namabhukwana cishe abangamakhulu amabili eshicilelwe kubasebenzi bezempilo kanye zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele amane nanhlanu. Imemori ye-umdali ubuhlakani uyaphila! Izithombe Museum Ilizarov Centre ngegama lakhe kuphela ukuqinisekisa lokhu. Namuhla, yona ifakwe yonke impumelelo yesimanje kakhulu isayensi nobuchwepheshe umtholampilo wezokwelapha.

Namuhla

Minyaka yonke, phezu eziyikhulu iziguli pathologies uhlamvu wamathambo futhi neuroorthopedic kuthatha Ilizarov Centre. Izibuyekezo Rave. Kukhona esibhedlela imibhede eziyisishiyagalombili kanye ukwehlukana ukubonisana futhi uphethwe. Ithimba ukusebenza kulezi izindonga sinamandla ngempela - nengxenye ayizinkulungwane ochwepheshe we abasezingeni eliphezulu, kuhlanganise academicians ezine, osolwazi eziyishumi, odokotela amathathu nane kanye ukhetho ayisishiyagalolunye nantathu. Siza bona wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha - kusukela izinsana abadala.

izindawo Yokucwaninga nezisetshenziswa impilo nokunakekela eziphambili kakhulu kuze kube manje, ikhumbula zonke namazinga omhlaba. Lapha ukusiza iziguli ezihlukahlukene izinkomba.

• anomalies Complicated sokukhubazeka komgogodla.
• izifo azalwa naso futhi wathola ngisho namalungu omzimba.
• Ukulimala yanoma yimuphi yinkimbinkimbi futhi kwasendaweni, nemiphumela yabo.
• yezinkinga Wamathambo letindzala (isib osteogenesis nemsovershennom, isifo sikashukela-phosphate), izinzwa (isib ICP), izifo endocrine, izifo isitoreji (mucopolysaccharidosis), kanye pathologies ezihlobene.
• ngenxa yokulimala kabi ebuhlungu amathambo namalunga, okudutshulwa nemiphumela yabo.
• Izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezisindayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwezinye izibhedlela.

Ilizarov Scientific Centre

Manje Umtholampilo Centre has engamashumi amane nakho ekwelapheni lesi olunzima amacala ubovu osteology - osteomyelitis. Lapha endoproteziruyut futhi reendoproteziruyut emalungeni ezinkulu kanye nezincane, izitho zokufakelwa kanye elahlekile orteziruyut zonke izigaba iziguli. Lapha, okungcono eRussia futhi emhlabeni ukunakekelwa kwempilo walephrofayela, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa isitifiketi izinga ngamazwe. Iziguli elinde yindawo, izingane kanye nabantu elinganiselwe ukunyakaza amakhono njalo bakha, inani elikhulu labantu umtholampilo. Ukwesaba nobuhlungu ongatheni, kodwa esiphezulu ngokubambisana.

Ngesikhathi uMnyango amathambo futhi traumatology abuthele ngonyaka izifundo odokotela angaphandle kanye Russian. Academician Ilizarov Scientific Centre uyaqhubeka nesiko lako esihle, akulona ize lapha njalo ngonyaka ezingasho ehlukile zatholakala ngokwesayensi. Yini manje Flagship isimiso amathambo zanamuhla?

• Yokutakula kufanele kube inqubo ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzi kanye neziguli endaweni ephephile, ukhululekile futhi benobungane.
• Ubuholi ubuntu kungaba ngenxa impumelelo Centre: ikhono bagqugquzelane esimweni isibopho sezomthetho saziso. Ubuholi akakaze esekelwe nesikhundla.
• Centre of yimuphi umsebenzi uyaqaphela ukuthi izenzo zakhe kuncike idumela Centre. Izenzo akhiwa isilinganiso Centre.
• A strong ithimba - ukuzinza. Leli khono futhi umsebenzi onzima isisebenzi ngasinye futhi ukubambisana kwazo zonke ngendlela enhle.
• Phambili zonke izindlela - umqondo. Wayeyisazi Ilizarov Centre kusekelwe, abakwazi ulahlekelwe lobu buntu.
• Musa ukwabelana isipiliyoni - oziphethe kabi!
• Hlonipha esidlule, ukuthuthukisa samanje futhi sihlelele ikusasa.

ukuphathwa Ilizarovskim empeleni okuthiwa okusungulile - idivayisi wezokwelapha. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ke kuhileleke ekululameni kwesiguli. imvelo Ezitholakalayo indlela yabo yokuphila evamile, ezokungcebeleka kanye iIgama - akukho ezingabalulekile kangako ukuze alulame. I Ilizarov Centre njalo ziphathwe ukunakwa kakhulu kulezi zingxenye. Kukhona elashwe ngokomzimba esimisweni ukuze ugcine imisipha toned. Uma indlela edidiyelayo ukwelashwa, isifo amuke ngokushesha ngaphandle yezinkinga, kanti isiguli akwazi ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile okuningi.

Museum

Kukhona ngempela zigcinwa izinsalela umtholampilo wamathambo. AmaHholo Museum e-Russian Scientific Centre of traumatology kanye amathambo yaqanjwa A. Ilizarova olusha futhi ugcwale ziphephile evumela ngokulandelana ukulandelela ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa umtholampilo abadumile. Ngobani yesimanje emisha technical ethulwa. Ukuvakashela Museum akuyona kuphela ujwayelene igalelo amathambo futhi traumatology, kodwa futhi uvumele ukuzwa konke wazibonela odokotela abahlinzayo kukhona etafuleni yokusebenza. Noma ubani angakwazi ukuzithiba babuthane ithambo nenkanuko edlulele isakhiwo noma ubambe yangempela sokuprakthiza ohlinzayo, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye amathuluzi ukuhlukumezeka. Lapha e nokucacisa ifakwe imisebenzi eminingana: ukuzijabulisa, imfundo, imfundo.

Ikakhulukazi multimedia ezithakazelisayo izinhlelo. usebenzisa isivakashi ikhompyutha inamandla ngaphandle isibonakhulu noma Atlas yokwakheka ukujabulela isakhiwo egqinsiwe zomzimba womuntu. Kube Exposition ezisebenza. Kukhona ungabukela ngentuthuko ukusebenza esikrinini esikhulu - in real-time, njengoba amakhamera efakiwe kule yokusebenza. Museum has a lot of amakamelo, futhi bonke bangabafundi ezithakazelisayo: Ihhovisi Ilizarov sika, lapho ngokoqobo waphila kusuka 1972 kuya 1983rd. Lapha, konke njengoba kwakunjalo ngaleso sikhathi: itafula, isihlalo, izincwadi, Umklamo kudivayisi, ekumeni ezindongeni ... futhi umoya esibalulekile brilliant usosayensi, umsunguli udokotela. Imemori ye-ke uphila, ngoba icala lakhe kwenzekani!